N m1-Tm gii hn dng xc nh

Bi 28: Tnh cc gii hn sau:

3 4x
3) lim
x 3

( x 2 2 x 1) 2) lim( x 2 x 1)
1) xlim
1
x 1

6) lim x
x 0

1
x;
7) lim
x 0
1
1
x
1

1
1 ;
x

2-Tm gii hn dng

x 1
;
x 1 2 x 1

x2 x 1
;
x 1 2 x 5 3

4) lim

x x3
;
x 1 (2x 1)(x 4 3)

5) lim

9) lim x 2 4 ;

8) lim

x 4 3x 1
.
2x 2 1

10) lim
x 2

x 3

0
ca hm phn thc i s
0

Bi 29: Tnh cc gii hn sau

x2 1
;
x 1 x 1

x3
;
x 3 x 2 2x 15

1) lim

2) lim

x2 x
5) lim
;
x 1
x 1
2x 2 3x 1
9) lim 3
;
x 1 x x 2 x 1

2x 4 5x 3 3x 2 x 1
;
x 1
3x 4 8x 3 6x 2 1
x 3 3x 9x 2
16) lim
;
x 2
x3 x 6
x x 2 ... x n n
19) lim
;
x 1
x 1
xn an
22) lim
;
x a x a
x 4

3-Tm gii hn dng

x 0

x4 1
;
x 1 x 2 2x 3

4) lim

2 x h 2x 3
8) lim
;
h 0
h
3

x 4x 2 4x 3
8x 3 1
;
12)
lim
;
2
1
x 3
x 2 3x
x 6x 5x 1
3

11) lim

x 2 5x 6
;
x 3 x 2 8x 15
1 x 1 2x 1 3x 1 ;
17) lim
x 0
x
m
x 1
20) lim n
;
x 1 x 1

x
23) lim

x 2
3
x 2 8

7) lim
;

14) lim

x a

3 x 1
;
x2 2

x 2 3x 2

x 2

1
3
6) lim

;
x 1 1 x
1 x 3

x 3 x 2 2x 8
10) lim
;
x 2
x 2 3x 2

13) lim

25) lim

3) lim

a n n.a n 1 x a

x a

1 sin 2x cos2x
;
x 0 1 sin 2x cos2x

26) lim

x 3 3x 2
;
x 1 x 4 4x 3
x100 2x 1
18) lim 50
;
x 1 x
2x 1
n
m
21) lim

;
m
x 1 1 x
1 x n

15) lim

(1 mx) n (1 nx) m
;
x 0
x2

24) lim

c otx .
x 0 sin 2x

0
ca hm phn thc i s cha cn thc bc hai
0

Bi 30: Tnh cc gii hn sau

4-Tm gii hn dng

0
ca hm phn thc i s cha cn thc bc ba v bc cao
0

Bi 31: Tnh cc gii hn sau

28) lim

1) lim
x 2

4x 2
;
x2

2) lim

2x 1 3 x
;
x 1

6) lim

5) lim
x 1

3
x 0

1 x 1
;
x

3) lim

x 1 3 x 1
;
2x 1 x 1

7) lim

3
x 0

5x 1 1
;
x 0
x
n
1 x 1
13) lim
;
x 0
x

x 1

3
x 1

4x 3 1
;
x 1
x 1
m
x 1
14) lim n
;
x 1
x 1

x 1 3

x x2 x 1
;
x 1

8) lim
x 8

9 2x 5
;
3
x 2

10) lim

5-Tnh gii hn dng

x 1
;
x 2 1
3

4) lim

7
4x 3 1
2 x 1
;
12) lim
;
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
(1 x )(1 3 x )...(1 n x )
15) lim
.
(1 x) n 1

9) lim

2x 1 1
;
x 1

11) lim

0
ca hm s s dng phng php gi hng s vng
0

Bi 32: Tnh cc gii hn sau

2 1 x 3 8 x
;
x 0
x

1) lim

2) lim
x 1

2 5 x3 3 x 2 7
;
x 1
x2 1

5) lim

3) lim
x 1

2009 7 1 2x 2009

x
1 x n 1 x 1
9) lim
;
x 0
x
x 0

x 2 x 20
;
4
x 9 2

x 7

6) lim

2x 2 3 7x 1
;
x 1
;

2 2x 1.3 5x 3
x1
x 1

11) lim

12)lim
x2

4) lim
x 0

1 2x 3 1 3x
;
x2

1 2x 3 1 3x 3 1 4x 1
;
x

7) lim
x 0

2x 1 x 2 3x 1
.
3
x 2 x2 x 1

8) lim

2x 1 5 x 2
;
x 1

10) lim
x 1

3x 2 x 2
;
x2 x 2

4x 5 3x 1 5
x1
x 1

6-Tnh gii hn dng

ca hm s

13) lim

Bi 33: Tnh cc gii hn sau

4) lim

1 x

100

2 x
100

100

... 100 x

10x 100
10

; 5) lim
x

x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 ;
5
x
5x 1
x

4x 1
4x2 3

2x 3 4x 7

100

7) lim

10) lim

3x2
2x 1 3x2 x 1

;
2) lim

x 2x 1
4x2

6x5 7x3 4x 3
1) lim 5
;
x 8x 5x4 2x2 1

2x2 x 1
;
x
x x2 1

11) lim

8) lim
x

3x

x x2 1
2x x 1

8x2 5x 2

1 10x 9
2

x x2 2

3) lim

5x 3 1 x
;
x
1 x

4x2 1 x 2

9) lim

12) lim

x2 2x 3x

6) lim

x x2 x
3x x2 1

13) lim
x

x 6 3x
;
2x 2 1

15) lim

x 6 3x
;
2x 2 1

16) lim

18) lim

x 2 7x 12
;
3 x 17

19) lim

x4 4
;
x4

20) lim

x 5 x 11
;
2x 2 x 1

21) lim

24) lim

x2 x 5
;
2x 1

25) lim

x x2 x
2x 4 x 2 1
;
23) lim
;
x
x
x 10
1 2x
7-Tnh gii hn dng ca hm s
Bi 34: Tnh cc gii hn sau
22) lim

x2 4x 5 2x 1
;
3x2 2x 7 x

14) lim

x 4 x 3 11
;
x
2x 7

2x 2 x 10
;
x
9 3x 3

17) lim

3x 1
1 x 4x 2 x

x x2 1
.
x
x

1) lim

7) lim
x

13) lim

10) lim

x 3 3x x 2 2x ; 11) lim x( x 2 2x 2 x 2 x x);

x

(x a1 )(x a 2 )...(x a n ) x ; 14) lim

19) lim x 2
x

2x 2 1 x ;

20) lim x
x

15) lim

4x 2 9 2x ;

18) lim x
x

x 2 2x x 2 x 2 x ;

x x2 1 x x2 1

xn

x x x ;

17) lim x

3x 4 5 3x 4 2 ;

12) lim

x 2 8x 4 x 2 7x 4 ;

16) lim 2x 5 4x 2 4x 1 ;
x

x 2 1 x 1 ;

3) lim

x2 x x2 4 ;

3x x 1 x 3 ;
6) lim
x 2x 4 x 2x 4 ; 9) lim

x 2 x 1 x ;

2) lim

3x 2 x 1 x 3 ;

4) lim

5) lim
8) lim

x 1 x ;

x a x b x ;

x 2 1 x ;
21) lim

x3 1 x .

8-Tnh gii hn dng 0. ca hm s

Bi 35: Tnh cc gii hn sau

1) lim x 2
x 2

x
;
x 4

5) lim 1 2x
x

x
;
x 1

2) lim x 3 1

3x 1
;
x3 1

2x 3 x
6) lim x 5
;
x
x x2 3

x 1

x 1
;
x3 x

3) lim x 2

7) lim
x 2

x 2

4) lim x 1
x

x4
.
4x

VIII. Gii hn mt bn
Bi 36: Da vo nh ngha gii hn mt bn, tm cc gii hn sau

a) lim x 1;
x 1

b) lim
x 5

5 x 2x ;

c) lim
x 3

Bi 37: Tnh cc gii hn sau

1) lim
x 0

x2 x
;
x x

5) lim
x 2

9) lim
x 2

3x 6
;
x2

x2 4
2

2) lim
x 2

4 x2
;
2x

6) lim

1 2 x

x 2

d) lim
x 1

x 2 7x 12

1
.
x 3

4) lim

3x 6
x 2 3x 2
; 7) lim
;
x 1
x2
x 1

8) lim

; 10) lim
x 1

3) lim

1
;
x 3

x 3

x3 1
x2 1

9 x2

; 11) lim

x 1

x 1

1 x x 1

x 1

x2 x3

x 2 3x 2
x5 x 4

x 2 3x 2
;
x 1

9 x2
; 12) lim
x 3 2x 2 7x 3

1v i x 0

x , xlimd
x v limd
x (nu c).
Bi 38: Gi d l hm du: d x 0 v i x 0 . Tm xlimd
x0
0
0
1 v i x 0

x3

Bi 39: Cho hm s f x

v i x<-1

x , xlimf
x v limf
x (nu c).
. Tm xlimf
x1
1
1

2x 3 v i x 1
2 x 1 v i x -2

Bi 40: Cho hm s f x

2x 1
2

v i x 2

. Tm

lim f x , lim f x v limf x

x 2

x 2

x2

(nu c).

x2 2x 3 v i x 2
x , xlimf
x v limf
x (nu c).
Bi 41: Cho hm s f x
. Tm xlimf
x2
2
2
4x

3
v
i
x

2x 1
;
x x2
3

9 x2 v i -3 x<3
x , xlimf
x v limf
x (nu c).
v i x 3 . Tm limf
Bi 42: Cho hm s f x 1
x3
x3
3

2
x 9 v i x 3
2x2 3
v i x 1

f
x

6-5x v i 1<x<3 khi x 1 v x 3 .

Bi 43: Tm gii hn mt bn ca hm s
x-3
2
v i x 3
x 9

Bi 44: Ta gi phn nguynn ca s thc x l s nguyn ln nht khng ln hn x v k hiu n l [x]. Chng hn

x , xlim
x v lim
x (nu c).
[5]=5; [3,12]=3; [-2,587]=-3. V th hm s y=[x] v tm xlim
x3
3
3
IX. Mt vi qui tc tm gii hn
Bi 45: Tm cc gii hn sau
1) lim 3x 3 5x 2 7 ;
x

4) lim

x 2

2x 1
;
x2

x2 3
;
x 0 x 3 x 2

5) lim

5) lim 3x 2 5x;

6) lim 3 x 2 3x 3 ;

Bi 46: Tm cc gii hn sau

1) lim

3) lim 3 1000 x 3 ;

1
;
2x x 3x 5
3

2) lim 2x 2 3x 12;

2) lim
x2

6) lim
x 2

2x 1
;
x2
2x

x 2

1 1
2 ;
x 0 x
x

1
1

4) lim
2 ;
x 2
x 2 x 4
x2 4
8) lim
.
x 2
x2

3) lim

;
2

7) lim
x 3

1 2x 2
;
x 3

Bi 47: Tm cc gii hn sau

x3 5
x4 x
;
2)
lim
;
x x 2 1
x 1 2x

1) lim

2x 4 x 1
;
x x 2 x 1

x 2 5x 2
.
x 2 | x | 1

3) lim

4) lim

Bi 48: Tm cc gii hn sau

2x 3
5
1
4x 4 3
1 1
1)lim
.
; 3) lim .
; 4) lim 2
.
; 2)lim
2
x 1
x 1 x 1 x 2 3x 2
x 1 x
x 2 2x 3x 2
3 x 3 3

x 1 2x 3
1

X. Hm s lin tc ti mt im
Bi 49: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im cho trc

1)f x x3 x 3 v g x

x3 1
ti im x0 .
x2 1

x2 3x 2
v i x 2

2)f x
ti im x=2;
x 2
1
v i x=2

x3 1
v i x 1

3)f x x 1
ti im x=1;
2
v i x=1

1
v i x 0

4)f x x
0 v i x=1

5)f x |x | ti im x=0;

ti im x=0;

1 1 x
v i x 0

x
6)f x
ti
im x=0;
1

v i x=0
2
x2 4
v i x -2

8)f x x 2
ti
im x=-2.
4
v i x=-2

Bi 50: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im x=1

x2 1 v i x 1

7)f x 1
v i x=-1

ti
im x=-1;

 x a v i x=1

x3 x2 2x 2

2)f x
x1
3x a

1)f x x2 1
;
v i x 1

x 1

v i x 1
.
v i x=1
a

v i x=0

x x 6
v i x2 3x 0 .
2
x 3x
v i x=3
b
2

Bi 51: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s sau ti im x=1 v x=3 f x

Bi 52: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im cho trc

x2 1v i x 1
ti im x=1;
x

1
v
i
x>
1

x2 4v i x 2
2)f x
ti im x=2;
2x

1
v
i
x

1)f x

x2

2
4 3x v i x -2
3)f x
ti im x=0; 4) f x
ti im x=-2.
3
v i x>-2
x
1 x v i x 0

v i x<0

Bi 53: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im x=0

x a khi x 0

a)f x

2
x 1 khi x 0

Bi 54: Cho hm s f x

khi x 0
x 2a
b)f x
.
2
x x 1 khi x 0
x 2 3x 2
khi x 1
x 1
.

khi x 1

a)Tm a hm s lin tc tri ti x=1;

b)Tm a hm s lin tc phi ti x=1;
c)Tm a hm s lin tc trn R.
Bi 55: Tng ca hai hm f(x)+g(x) c nht thit phi gin on ti im x 0 cho hay khng nu:
a)Hm f(x) lin tc, cn hm g(x) gin on ti im x0. b)C hai hm f(x) v g(x) gin on ti im x0.
Nu v d tng ng.
XI. Hm s lin tc trn mt khong
Bi 56: Chng minh rng:
b)Hm s f x

a)Hm s f(x)= x 4 x 2 2 lin tc trn R.

1
1 x2

lin tc trn khong (-1; 1).

1
2

c)Hm s f(x)= 8 2x 2 lin tc trn na khong [ ; ) .

Bi 57: Chng minh rng mi hm s sau y lin tc trn tp xc nh ca n:

x 2 3x 4
a)f x
;
2x 1

b)f x 1 x 2 x;

Bi 58: Gii thch v sao:

a)Hm s f(x)= x 2 sinx-2cos 2 x+3 lin tc trn R.

c)f x x 2 x 3

1
.
x2

b)Hm s

x xcosx+sinx
lin tc trn R.
2sinx+3
2x 1 sinx-cosx lin tc ti mi im x k, k R.
c)Hm s h x
xsinx
g x

Bi 59: Tm cc khong, na khong trn mi hm s sau y lin tc:

a)f x

x1
; b)f x 3x 2;
x 7x 10
2

c)f x x2 2 x 3; d)f x x 1 sinx.

x3 8
v i x 2

Bi 60: Hm s f x 4x 8
c lin tc trn R khng?
3
v
i
x=
2

Bi 61: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau y trn tp xc nh ca n

 x2 x khi x 1
1)f x
;
ax+1 khi x 1

x2
v i x<1
2)f x
;
2ax+3 v i x 1

x2 3x 2
v i x<2

4)f x x2 2x
;
mx+m+1 v i x 2

5)f x

x2 v i 0 x 1
;
2-x v i 1<x 2

2 2x 1 2x 2

x1
Bi 62: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s f(x)
mx2 x

2 2
v i x 2
a x
3)f x
;
1 a x v i x>2

2x a v i 0 x<1
6)f x 2
.
ax 2 v i 1 x 2

nu x >1
trn .

nu x 1

XII. ng dng hm s lin tc

Bi 63: Cho hm s f lin tc trn [0; 1]. Chng minh rng tn ti t nht mt s thc c thuc [0; 1] sao cho
f(c)=c.
Bi 64: Chng minh rng:
1)Phng trnh x5 x 1 0 c nghim thuc khong (-1; 1).
2)Phng trnh sinx-x+1=0 c nghim.
3)Phng trnh x3 1000x2 0,1 0 c t nht mt nghim m.

1
0 c t nht mt nghim dng.
100
5)Phng trnh x4 3x2 5x 6 0 c t nht mt nghim thuc khong (1; 2).
6)Phng trnh x3 x 1 0 c t nht mt nghim m ln hn -1.
7)Phng trnh 4x 4 2x 2 x 3 0 c t nht hai nghim phn bit thuc khong (-1; 1).
8)Phng trnh 2x+ 63 1 x =3 c t nht ba nghim phn bit thuc (-7; 9).
9)Phng trnh 2x3 6x 1 0 c t nht ba nghim phn bit trn khong (-2; 2).
10)Phng trnh x3 mx2 1 0 lun c nghim dng.
11)Phng trnh x3 ax2 bx c 0 lun c t nht mt nghim vi mi a, b, c.
12)Nu 2a+3b+6c=0 th phng trnh atan 2 x+btanx+c=0 c t nht mt nghim trn khong

k; k , k R.
4

1
v i x 0

.
Bi 65: Cho hm s f x x
1 v i x=0
3
2
4)Phng trnh x 1000x

a)Chng t f(-1).f(2)<0.
b)Chng t f(x) khng c nghim thuc khong (-1; 2).
c)iu khng nh trong b) c mu thun vi nh l v gi tr trung gian ca hm s lin tc khng?
Bi 66: Cho a, b l hai s dng khc nhau. Ngi ta lp hai dy (un) v (vn) bng cch t

u1 a, v1 b, u n 1

u n vn
, v n 1 u n v n (n 1, 2,3,...) . Chng minh rng lim u n lim v n .
2

Bi 67: Cho dy (sn) vi s n

Bi 68: Tnh cc gii hn

n 1 n 2k
, n *. Tnh lim sn .
2n 1 k 1 k

a) lim

n!
;
(2n 1)!!

b)lim

1p 2p ... n p
, p *.
n p1