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Anatomi Fisiologi Kardiovaskular 2013
Anatomi Fisiologi Kardiovaskular 2013
darah
pembuluh
darah
DARAH
Composition of blood
Blood transports materials
Cell Type
Plasma
of blood.
90% Water
Helps to regulate body
temperature
Contains Electrolytes
Plasma transports blood cells,
products of digestion and
hormones throughout the
body.
Erythrocytes
Shaped like round plates
Questions
Why is blood red?
Carbon Monoxide
Binds to RBC better than
oxygen.
Not good
Kills us silently
Cant smell it or taste it.
Large in size
Have a nucleus
Phagocyte
Platelets
Smallest part of blood
No nucleus
Live 2-4 days
Involved in clotting of
blood
Bone marrow
Makes the cells of the
blood
PATOLOGI DARAH
Anemia
Occurs when the blood
sickle shape
Cant carry as much oxygen
Malaria
Disease that attacks the
RBC.
Causes high fever
If you have sickle cell
shaped RBC can not get the
disease.
Leukemia
Form of cancer in which
Yang diukur
Harga normal
Hemoglobin
Pria:14-16 gram/dL
Wanita:12,5-15 gram/dL
Hematokrit
Pria:42-50%
Wanita:38-47%
86-98 mikrometer?
4.500-10.500/mikroL
Neutrofil bersegmen:34-75%
Neutrofil pita:0-8%
Limfosit:12-50%
Monosit:15%
Eosinofil:0-5%
Basofil:0-3%
Hitung trombosit
Blood Types
There are four different types of blood
A, B, AB, O
RBC
the plasma.
Type B would have A agglutinins (antibody) in
the plasma.
Type AB would not have agglutinins (antibody)
in the plasma.
Type O would have A and B agglutinins
(antibody) in the plasma.
Average Percents
Type O46%
Type A40%
Type B10%
Type AB4%
Rh positive or negative
First found in a monkey
Review Anatomi
Jantung Berat 250 360 gr
jantung
35
36
Katup Jantung
37
38
Sistem Sirkulasi
39
Faal_KV/ikun/2006
Sistem Sirkulasi
40
Faal_KV/ikun/2006
ALIRAN DARAH
Low O2 Blood
from Upper Body
AORTA
High O2 Blood to rest of
body
Low O2 Blood to Lungs
High O2 Blood
from Lungs
LEFT
ATRIUM
RIGHT
ATRIUM
Low O2
Blood from
Lower
Body
41
Faal_KV/ikun/2006
RIGHT
VENTRICLE
LEFT
VENTRICLE
Valves in the
heart are
one-way
only and
stop blood
running
back from
the
ventricles
into the
atria.
Septum
Fisiologi Jantung
Aktivitas kelistrikan jantung
42
43
44
45
Faal_KV/ikun/2006
Mekanisme kontraksi
Otot Jantung
Pembentukan potensial aksi pd otot jantung
46
Faal_KV/ikun/2006
47
Faal_KV/ikun/2006
48
Faal_KV/ikun/2006
ELEKTROKARDIOGRAM (EKG)
Dasar
49
50
Faal_KV/ikun/2006
Interpretasi
EKG
Segmen PR: waktu yg dibutuhkan oleh impuls dari SA node ke AV node; terjadi
51
perlambatan AV node
Gelombang S: depolarisasi menyebar naik dr bgn dasar ventrikel
Kompleks QRS: depolarisasi ventrikel
Segmen ST: waktu sejak akhir depolarisasi ventrikel sebelum terjadi repolarisasi (fase
plateau); saat tjd kontraksi & pengosongan ventrikel
Gelombang T: repolarisasi atrium
Interval TP: waktu saat terjadinya relaksasi & pengisian ventrikel
52
53
Diastol ventrikel
54
Faal_KV/ikun/2006
55
Faal_KV/ikun/2006
56
Faal_KV/ikun/2006
Pengontrolan Kerja
Jantung
57
Pembuluh DARAH
Flaque Arterisclerosis
Tugas
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