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Margaret Bondfield (18731953) was a BritishLabour politician, trades unionist and women's rights

activist. She became the first female cabinet minister, and the first woman to be a privy counsellor,
when she was appointed Minister of Labour in the Labour government of 192931. Bondfield was
born in humble circumstances and received limited formal education. Beginning as a shopworker
in Brighton and London, she was an active trades unionist and held union office from 1898.
Bondfield helped to found the Women's Labour League in 1906, and was chair of the Adult Suffrage
Society. She was a socialist rather than a suffragette, which divided her from some factions in the
women's movement. She was first elected to parliament in 1923, and was a junior minister in
the Labour government of 1924. Her term in the cabinet was overshadowed by the economic crises
that beset the 192931 Labour ministry, and her actions in office antagonised many in the Labour
Party. She left parliament in 1931, but continued in quiet public service until shortly before her death

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