1

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II :






III :




IV ) (
V

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1:

.

) ( :
: .

:
: 1

2 :
:
.
.

)
.
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.(BERNOULLI

3 :
3 : 1 :
.
) (.
) (2 ) ( 1 1/2 .

1 / 2

3 : 2 :
.
1/2 .
) ( ) (.

1/2

:4

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3 : 2:
) ( 1 ) .( 2
:
1/2

1/2

:5

4 :

.

) (.
1
3

= + + 1+ 2
) (:
= - + 1 + 23

: 6

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5 :

) (.
:
= + + 1+ 2

:
= - /
7 :

.

.

:
= ) / ( .

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: ] /.[ 2
: ] . [.
: ) ( ] .[ 4
: ] [.
:
1 ) = ( 0 = .0
2 = .
3 ) = (
= = = ) / ( .
4 = = ) / ( /
) ( / ] .[ 3
8 :

) ( .

:
:
= /

:
:
:
: .
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= /

) = .(
= ) / ( .
9 :
" " :

= - ) /(E .

: = ) (.

: .
: .
: E ) .( Module de YOUNG
:
" " " " .
= 4 " " = 3000.
.
1
2 .
3 .
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2/

2 /

1 :
.
: + + = 0
+ + = 0
) (:
+ = ( 1) ............... 0
:
. = 2/ . = 1500 = 2 / 3000 = 2 /
) : ( 1
= = 1500 = 1500 3000
= = 1500
2 :
.
.

) (:

0:2/
: = 1
:
- = 1 = 1500 -

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10

) ( :

2/

= 2 +
:
- = 2 + = 1500 = 3000 + 1500-

2 /

1500 = 2

3 :
.
) (:

0:2/
= 1 .
= 0 0 = 1

2 = 2/ 3000 = 2x1500 = 1.
) ( :

2/

2 /

= 2 . ) . ( 2/
=

2/

3000 = 2 x1500 = 2.

4 x 1500 = 2

= 2 x 3000 -

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11

3 :

2/

2 /

3000 .

4 :
80

= ) / ( .
= 3000 .
40 = 2/80 =
.
4
= ) 6 10 x 2.13 = 12 / ( 3 80 x 50

50

= ) 28.16 = 40 . ( 6 10 x 2.13 / 3 10 x 3000 /

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12

S 355 = 355 / 2 5 =
:
= 71 = 5 / 355 = / /. 2
= 28.16 / > 2 = 71 /
.

5 :

" " :
= - ) / ( E .

) ( :

= ) . ( ) / ) - = ( E . ) / . (( E .
= .
) - = A ) / (( E .
:
= . A

:
2
=)A B+(2/

:
= ) A B + ( 6 / 3 ( 1 ) ............ C +
:
B:C
= 0 = ) 0 ( ) 0 = C : ( 1
= = A 0 B + 6 / 3 = A ) - = B 06 /( 2
= ) A A ) ( 6/ 3 . ( 6 / 2
:
:

= ) )/ ) ). (( E. 2 ) ( 6/(( 6 / 3

=0
1

= 3 . 48 ) / 3 ( E .

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2/


13

2
"" .
3 E
.

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14

-1 :

= ) ( ) (
) (
: =
: =

= ) (

1 -1 :

= x
) (

: = x

:
: ) ( /
:
= x

2 -1 :

) ( VARIGNON 3 -1 :

:
=)( . = . = .
) : (
= .) = 2/ 2/( 2

= x

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15

4 -1:


:

104 x21 = E/
= 240 / 2
2

= x

) 1.5 = (
23 =
4
= 4 = 10825

-1
-2

:
= 0
= 0
+ + . = 0
+ 0 x x + 2/ 2 x = 0
:
+ = .
+ 0 x x - 2/ 2 x = 0
+ = .
x = 2/ 2 x
+ = . 1 ...............
) x( = 2/ 2..................
2 1
= - + . = ) - x( + 2/ .

= ) x(2/
= ) x(2/

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16

= x

= 0 ) ( :

= - + x = ) - x( + 2/ x .
:

= x ) - x(2/

= 0
= ) - x(2/
=
= x) - x() = 2/ x(2/
= ) x(2/
= 0 = ) - x(2/
= 0 x ) - x(0 = 2/
= = ) x(2/
= 2/
= 0 = 2/
:
= 0
= x ) x ( x = 2/ x ) x2/( 2
= ) x)+ 2/( 2 x( x 2/
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0

) ( ) / ( = 0
) ( ) / ( = ) x ( ) + x(0 = 2/
= 2/
= 0 = 0
= = 0
= 2/
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17

= 2/
= 0
= ) x)+ 2/( 2 x( x 2/
= ) x)+ 8/(2 x4/(2
= ) x8/(2
= ) x( x 8/
= ) x (8/
= ) x (8/
:
= - ) / ( E x

= ) ) - x)+ 2/( 2 x( 2/ ( ) / ( E
= ) 2 ( \ ) x 2 ( E
= A\ ) x 2 ( E
= A A 2

2
3

= ) A \ A ) ( 3 \1C + ( 2
3
4
= ) A \ A ) ( 12 \ 1C + ( 6 2C +
= 0 = 0 0 = 2C
= = 0 1C = A12\ 4
A = 1C 12\ 3 = A\ ) x 2 ( E
= ) ) 24\ 3 (( E

:
= ) -12\ 4 + 6\ 3 3\ ) x 2 \ (12 ( E
=0

= ) -3\ 3 + 2\ 2 ) x 2 \ (12\ 3 0 = ( E

= 2/
= 5 384)\ 4 (E
1C

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18

:
:

) \ ( . \
\

= ) x (\) = 8 x 8\( 2 \
8 ) /( 2
8) ( ) / ( 2
:
375.043 /
x
103 x 4 x 375.043
106 x 1.5
:
= 5 384 / 4 E
= 375.043 /
= 103 x 4
4
= 107825 104 x107525 = 4
2
104 x21 = E/
:
= 5.52

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19

) ( 1 ) ( 2
.

20 = :
M = S = ha:
1.25M = t = hf:
) ( M . = p :
2 / ( M ) = 2/p = e :
2.25 M = t + s = h :
( 12 > k > 6 ) M . k = l = b : k = 10
:

-1
-2

BA L x H

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-3

20

e=H

.
) (
) .(B
l
= M x F x 2.25 = h x F
= ) / (.
H

2/H=

= ) /(3H . l
=) ( 3 H.l . 2 ) / (12 ( H . M . F ) 2.25
= ( 2H l ) / 6 M . F 2.25
2/ ( M) =e=H
12

M.k=L

=M . F 2.25

)/6

. K . 2

( 2M

. K . 2) / 6 ( M . F ) 2.25

(2M

:
M

x24 x 2.25

x 2 x k ) / ( F (
2.34 M

.k ) / F (

: F .

= 2/ d . F

2 = F d /

3.31 M

. d . k ) / (

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21

:
0.5
1.5
5
16

0.6
2
6
20

0.8
2.5
8
25

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1
3
10

1.25
4
12

22

=
2/h=

12 / 3h b

= )- 3H B
2/H=

hb

(/

= / 4d

64

2/d=

= / ( 4d 4D )
D
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2/D

64

12

23

) (

Effort tranchant

Moment flchissant

Mf

Contrainte de flexion

Rsistance pratique

Rp

Rsistance lastique

Re

Rsistance la rupture

Rr

Coefficient de scurit
Module dlasticit
longitudinale
flche

E
y
Iz

Moment quadratique
Taux de charge , charge
unitaire

: /

2

:
S185
S235
S275
S355

) ( A33
) ( E24
) (E28
) ( E36

290
340
410
490

185
235
275
355

190000
190000
190000
190000

:
( A50 ) E295
(A60 ) E335
(A70 ) E360

470
570
670

295
335
360

200000
200000
200000

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:
E

210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000

600 255
370 285
490 335
520 355
580 375
600 - 395

980 410
690 460
830 570
880 620
930 660
980 700

( XC18 ) C22
( XC25 ) C25
( XC38 ) C35
( XC42 ) C40
( XC48 ) C45
( XC50 ) C50

:
E

210000
210000

550 - 350
850 - 550

900 600
1250 - 850

210000

900 - 650

1450 800

210000

900 - 700

1500 800

210000

1250 - 800

1750 1000

210000

850 - 500

1200 - 700

( 38C2 ) 48Cr2
( 100C6 ) 100Cr6
13NiCr14
( 14NC11 )
20NiCrMo7
( 18NCD6 )
36NiCrMo
( 35NCD16 )
34CrMo4
( 35CD4 )

185

640 -440

205

960 - 490

X2CrNi19-11
(Z3CN19-11)
X6CrNi 19-11
(Z6CNT 19-11)

:
E

100000

130

200

140000

260

400

168000

320

500

170000

600

900

170000

220

400

170000

230

350

170000

430

650

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EN GJL200
( FGL200 )
EN GJL400
( FGL 400 )
EN GJS 500-7
( FGS 500-7 )
EN GJS 900-2
( FGS 900-2 )
EN GJMW 400-10
( MB 400-10 )
EN GJMB 350-10
( MN 350-10 )
EN GJMB 650-3

24

25

:
) ( .

" " " " " "

:
" " .
.
:

) /.( 2
/ .

:JEAN BERNOULLI

) ( 1748 1667
.
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26

:THOMAS YOUG
) ( 1829 1773
E
.
5

- la mcanique par les problmes, rsistance des matriaux

A.CAMPA , R.CHAPPERT , R.PICAND
- Mcanique , deuxime partie
RENE BASQUIN

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