Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Class XII
Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Maths
Exercise 2.1
Question 1:
Find the principal value of

Answer
Let sin-1
Then sin y =
We know that the range of the principal value branch of sin1 is
and sin
Therefore, the principal value of
Question 2:

Answer
We know that the range of the principal value branch of cos1 is
Question 3:
Find the principal value of cosec1 (2)
Answer
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Class XII
Maths
Let cosec1 (2) = y. Then,
We know that the range of the principal value branch of cosec1 is
Question 4:
Answer
We know that the range of the principal value branch of tan1 is
Question 5:

Answer
We know that the range of the principal value branch of cos1 is
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Question 6:
Find the principal value of tan1 (1)
Answer
Let tan1 (1) = y. Then,

We know that the range of the principal value branch of tan1 is
Question 7:

Answer
We know that the range of the principal value branch of sec1 is
Question 8:
Answer
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We know that the range of the principal value branch of cot1 is (0,) and
Question 9:

Answer
We know that the range of the principal value branch of cos1 is [0,] and
Question 10:
Answer
We know that the range of the principal value branch of cosec1 is
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Question 11:
Find the value of

Answer
Question 12:
Find the value of

Answer
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Question 13:
Find the value of if sin1 x = y, then
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Answer
It is given that sin1 x = y.
We know that the range of the principal value branch of sin1 is
Therefore,
Question 14:
Find the value of
(A) (B)
(C)
is equal to
(D)
Answer
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Class XII
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Exercise 2.2
Question 1:
Prove
Answer
To prove:
Let x = sin. Then,
We have,
R.H.S. =
= 3
= L.H.S.
Question 2:
Prove
Answer
To prove:
Let x = cos. Then, cos1 x =.
We have,
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Question 3:
Prove
Answer
To prove:
Question 4:
Prove
Answer
To prove:
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Maths
Question 5:
Write the function in the simplest form:
Answer
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Question 6:
Answer
Put x = cosec = cosec1 x
Question 7:
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Answer
Question 8:
Answer
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Maths
Question 9:
Answer
Question 10:
Answer
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Question 11:
Find the value of

Answer
Let
. Then,
Question 12:
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Find the value of

Answer
Question 13:
Find the value of

Answer
Let x = tan . Then, = tan1 x.
Let y = tan . Then, = tan1 y.
Question 14:
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If
Maths
, then find the value of x.
Answer
On squaring both sides, we get:
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Hence, the value of x is
Question 15:
If
, then find the value of x.
Answer
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Hence, the value of x is
Question 16:
Find the values of

Answer
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We know that sin1 (sin x) = x if
Maths
, which is the principal value branch of
sin1x.
Here,
Now,
can be written as:
Question 17:
Find the values of

Answer
We know that tan1 (tan x) = x if
tan x.
Here,
Now,
can be written as:
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Question 18:
Find the values of

Answer
Let
. Then,
Question 19:
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Find the values of
(A)
(B)
(C)
Maths
is equal to
(D)
Answer
We know that cos1 (cos x) = x if
, which is the principal value branch of cos
x.
Here,
Now,
can be written as:
The correct answer is B.
Question 20:
Find the values of
(A)
(B)
(C)
is equal to
(D) 1
Answer
Let
. Then,
We know that the range of the principal value branch of
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The correct answer is D.
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Miscellaneous Solutions
Question 1:
Find the value of

Answer
We know that cos1 (cos x) = x if
, which is the principal value branch of cos
x.
Here,
Now,
can be written as:
Question 2:
Find the value of

Answer
We know that tan1 (tan x) = x if

tan
x.
Here,
Now,
can be written as:
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Question 3:
Prove
Answer
Now, we have:
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Question 4:
Prove
Answer
Now, we have:
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Question 5:
Prove
Answer
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Now, we will prove that:
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Question 6:
Prove
Answer
Now, we have:
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Question 7:
Prove
Answer
Using (1) and (2), we have
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Question 8:
Prove
Answer
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Question 9:
Prove
Answer
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Maths
Question 10:
Prove
Answer
Question 11:
Prove
[Hint: putx = cos 2]
Answer
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Maths
Question 12:
Prove
Answer
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Maths
Question 13:
Solve
Answer
Question 14:
Solve
Answer
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Question 15:
Solve
(A)
is equal to
(B)
(C)
(D)
Answer
Let tan1 x = y. Then,
The correct answer is D.
Question 16:
Solve
, then x is equal to
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(A)
(B)
Maths
(C) 0 (D)
Answer
Therefore, from equation (1), we have
Put x = sin y. Then, we have:
But, when
, it can be observed that:
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is not the solution of the given equation.

Thus, x = 0.
Hence, the correct answer is C.
Question 17:
Solve
(A)
is equal to
(B).
(C)
(D)
Answer
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Hence, the correct answer is C.
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Class XII