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Axial skeleton bones and markings

Skull: Cranium
Bone
Frontal
Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Sphenoid
Ethmoid
Skull: Face
Bone
Nasal
Lacrimal
Maxilla
Mandible
Palatine bones
Zygomatic
Vomer
Inferior nasal concha
Hyoid bone
Vertebral column
Bone
Typical vertebrae
Cervical vertebrae (c1-c7)
C1 (atlas)
C2 (axis)
Thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12)
Lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5)
Sacrum
Coccyx
Thorax
Bone
Sternum
Ribs

Markings
glabella
Foramen magnum, external occipital protuberance, occipital
condyles
Mastoid process, styloid process, temporomandibular joint,
zygomatic process, external auditory meatus
Body, sella turcica, greater and lesser wings, pterygoid process
Crista galli, perpendicular plate, superior and middle conchae
Markings
Lacrimal fossa
Palatine process
Coronoid process, condylar process, body, mental foramen,
mandibular notch

Markings
Spinous process, transverse process, lamina, pedicle, vertebral
body, vertebral foramen, facet
Transverse foramen, bifurcated spinous process
Posterior arch
dens
Facets and demifacets
Sacral promontory, sacral ala, median sacral crest, sacral hiatus

Markings
Manubrium, body, xiphoid process, clavicular notch,
suprasternal notch, sternal angle
Body, tubercle, head, neck, facets

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