Gibbons

2.1
A B,

MaxV ( I p B) + k ( I c + B)
B

V ' ( I p B) = k ,

B* = I p ( A) V '1 (k )
*

B A

MaxU ( I c ( A) + I p ( A) V ' 1 (k ))
A

U ' ( I c + B* )[ I c' ( A) + I p' ( A)] = 0

U U ( I c + B ) 0
'

I c ( A) + I p ( A) = 0
'

'

2.2
S B,

MaxV ( I p B) + k[U1 ( I c S ) + U 2 ( S + B)]

B

V ' ( I p B) = kU 2' ( S + B)

1 < dB* / dS = kU 2" /(kU 2" V " ) < 0

B S

MaxU1 ( I c S ) + U 2 ( S + B* )
S

U1' ( I c S ) = U 2' ( S + B* )(1 + dB* / dS )

0 < U1 ( I c S ) / U 2 ( S + B* ) = (1 + dB* / dS ) < 1

'

'

S U1 ( I c S ) d ( S + B ) / dS > 0 S + B

U 2 ( S + B ) * U 2 ( S + B ) U1 ( I1 S )

2.3
ShakedSuttonGibbons55

1S21-SS1-S
2 1S 11 (1S ,1 1S )

(1 S )

1
1 2
22
1 2 (1 1S ) 2 (1 1S )

1 2 (1 1S ) =S S = (1 2 ) /(1 1 2 )
( (1 2 ) /(1 1 2 ) , 2 (1 2 ) /(1 1 2 ) )

2.42.5
2.6

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Gibbons

123

Max 2 = Max[(a q1 q 2 q 3 )q 2 cq 2 ]
q2 0

q2 0

q3 0

q3 0

Max 3 = Max[(a q1 q 2 q 3 )q 3 cq3 ]

a c q1

q 2 =
3

a
c

q1
q =
3

3
21

Max[(a q1 q 2 q3 )q1 cq1 ]

a c q1

1 = 0 q 2 = q3 =
3
q1
ac
q1 =
2
ac
q 2 = q3 =
6
2.7

1
n

i = Li a L j w
1

n
i
= a L j w Li = 2 Li + a w L j = 0
Li
j i
1

Li =

1
a w Lj

2
j i

L1 = = Ln
aw
n +1
n(a w)
L =
n +1
Li =

Max( w wa ) L ( w wa )
w

n(a w)
a + wa
w* =
n +1
2

2.82.9
2.10

QiPi6

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Gibbons

x
2
x
x6
x>6
x<4x4,668
2.11
(B,R)(B,R)(T,L)
(B,R)(M,C)
SPENE1B
T1211
B2R(B,R)SPE
2.12

2.13

pi = (a + c ) / 2 (a pi )( pi c )

pi = c
i = (a c) / 8
2

tt+10t ( a c) / 4

1
2
t 1 (a c) / 8
1
2
2
1 (a c ) / 8 > (a c) / 4 > 1/ 2

2.14

2.15
1
=Q(a-Q)-CQ
a-2Q=C Q=(a-c)/2.
(a-c)/2
2
=(a-qi) qi -cqi

i
= a qi qi c = 0
qi

qi =

ac
(i = 1,2,3 n)
n +1

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Gibbons

P = a

n(a c) nc + a
=
.
n +1
n +1

nc + a a c
ac ac
i =

c
=

n +1 n +1
n +1 n +1

n 1

(a c ) qi qi cqi
i = a
2n

i
(n 1)(a c)
=a
qi q j c = 0
qi
2n
n +1
(n + 1)a + (3n 1)c
(a c), p =
4n
4n
2
(n + 1)

(a c) 2
2
16n
qi =

(n + 1) 2
(a c) 2
(a c) 2
(a c) 2
+

+
4n
16n 2
(n + 1) 2
4n 2

(n + 1) 2 4n(n + 1) 2
(n + 1) 16n 2

(0<<1)

>>>>>>

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