‘An axial load on the shaft shown in Fig, 1-34a is resisted by the collar at C, which is attached (o the shaft and located on the right side of the bearing at B. Determine the largest value of P for the two axial forces at E and ¥ so that the stress in the collar does not exceed an allowable bearing stress at C of (4)stoy = 75 MPa and the average nosmal stress in the shaft does not exceed an allowabie tensile stress of (6;)atow = 55 MPa. 2p Psion Solution ‘To solve the problem we will determine P for each possible failure condition. ‘Then we will choose the smallest value. Why? Normal Stress. Using the method of sections, the axial load within region FE of the shaft is 2P, whereas the largest axial load, 3P, cccurs within region BC, Fig, 1-346, The variation of the internal loading is clearly shown on the normal-foree diagram, Kip, 1-34. Since the cross- sectional area of the entire shaft is constant, region KC will be subjected to the maximum average normal stress. Applying Eq. 1~11, we have iF 3P Caton =F 55(108) N/m? = —3P_ ton = (108) Nia = oe P=Si8kN Bearing Stress, As shown on the free-body diagram in Fig, 1-34d, the collar at C must resist the load of 3P, which acts over a bearing area of Ay = [17(0.04 m}? — 7(0.03 m)*] = 2.199(10°9) m?, ‘Thus, P 3p. ot N/m? = ——3P An Saat 1510) Nim? = 3 6G) a P= 550KN By comparison, the largest load that can be applied to the shaft is P = 51.8 KN, since any load larger than this will cause the allowable normal stress in the shaft to be exceeded, a ee£035 m4-—1.25 m—f Oy Fig. 35 ‘The rigid bar AB shown in Fig, 1-850 is supported by a steel rod AC having a diameter of 20 mm and an aluminum block having a cross. sectional area of 1800 mm?. The 18-mm-diameter pins at A and C are subjected to single shear, Ifthe failure stress for the steel and aluminum is (ou)iat = 680 MPa and (o4)sx = 70 MPa, respectively, and the failure shear stress for each pin is 74) = 900 MPa, determine the largest Joad P that can be applied to the bar. Apply a factor af safety of FS, = 2. Solution ‘Using Fags 1-9 ata 1-10, the allowable stresses ate (os )ea _ 680 MPa (eu)stow = Fg 2 = 40MPa (a)ton = Fada TOMPA 95 vey, = ial |, OMA ag stow = 3 = 450 MP: ‘The free-body diagram for the bar is shown in Fig, 1-85b."There are three unknowns. Here we will apply the equations af equilibrium so es to express Fye and Fy in terms of the applied load P. We have (HD My P(L25 m) ~ Rye(2m: @ WEE My = 0; Fp(2m) ~ P(0.75 m} @ ‘We will now determine each value of P that creates the allowable stress {in the rod, block, and pins, respectively, Rod AC. This requires Fac = (@x)atow(Aac} = 340(10%) N/m?far(0.01 m)?} = 1068 KN Using Eq, 1, 106.8 kNN)(2 m) ie 125m Block B. In this case, Fi = @at)atom Ax = 35(108) N/mm?[1800 mm?(10°) m%/mm?] = 63.0 KN Using Eq. 2, = 17LKN Pin A or C, Hero V = Fac! = teow = 450(10°) N/m?fm(0.009 m)?} = 114.5 kN From Eq.1, 1145 kN(2m) _ 125m = SEN By comparison, when P reaches its smallest value (168 KN), it develops the allowable normal stress in the aluminum block, Hence, P=168kN Ans.a ve 0.0418)4100) 4 4@ mr |-Y i | + "4 C Se I 2m aad ae % { ae Fe H | 7" ack a ete SA COaee Secor se ae ge te is | s 3 { Fo Oe ae see +! Le HH : ccs e seaueae He pa ee aw 4 Pry HH Peg ee et CCH ee dtd AH HI Hag Cee see Cot Se aes i ae Tae EH -+.-f { lg inl i l tH rie -|H4 ae Ltt Masa Pe a8 ett pe HH