Tp ch

khoa hc v cng ngh

bin
S c bit k nim 55 nm thnh lp
Vin Ti nguyn v Mi trng bin
(1959 - 2014)

3A(T.14)
2014

Tp ch Khoa hc v Cng ngh Bin; Tp 14, S 3A; 2014: 82-88

DOI: 10.15625/1859-3097/14/3A/5182
http://www.vjs.ac.vn/index.php/jmst

NH GI SC TI MI TRNG KHU VC M PH TAM

GIANG - CU HAI, TNH THA THIN - HU
Cao Th Thu Trang1*, Pham Hi An1, Trnh Thnh2,
Trn c Thnh1, Trn Anh T1, L c Cng1
1

Vin Ti nguyn v Mi trng bin-Vin Hn lm Khoa hc v Cng ngh Vit Nam

2
Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Mi trng-Trng i hc Bch khoa H Ni
*
Email: trangct@imer.ac.vn
Ngy nhn bi: 5-8-2014

TM TT: m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai thuc tnh Tha Thin Hu, l m ph ln nht
Vit Nam v nm trong khong ta 16o1500 - 16o4200N 107o2200 - 10705700E.
m ph c 216 km2 din tch mt nc, di 68 km, chiu rng 2-10 km, su trung bnh 1,6 m,
ch su nht 4,2 m. m ph c hai ca thng ra bin l ca Thun An pha Bc v ca T Hin
pha Nam. y l mt thy vc kn, nc l v phn tng mnh. Mi nm, m ph Tam Giang Cu Hai tip nhn mt lng ln nc thi t 5 qun, huyn ven m ph l Phong in, Qung
in, Hng Tr, Ph Vang v Ph Lc vi cc ngun nh du lch - sinh hat, nui trng thy sn,
nng nghip, chn nui, cng nghip Vi s trao i nc km qua hai ca Thun An v T
Hin, khi lng nc thi vo m ph tng ln s vt qu kh nng tip nhn ca n, gy tch ly
cht nhim trong nc ti nng vt qu cc tiu chun mi trng. Bi bo ny trnh by v
sc ti mi trng ca m ph da trn cc tnh ton t m hnh Delft-3D v cc phng php
tnh ton khc. Kt qu cho thy kh nng tip nhn ca m ph l 8.980,6 tn TSS, 2.822,5 tn
COD, 1.390,6 tn BOD, 44,19 tn amoni, 2,8 tn nitrit v 2,2 tn phosphat. Ti nm 2020, kh
nng tip nhn ca m ph s gim i t 1,3 n 6,8 ln i vi cc thng s khc nhau. Vo thi
im ny, m ph qu ti i vi cc thng s dinh dng v hu c t 2 - 5 ln v khong
chc ln i vi TSS.
T kha: Sc ti mi trng, m ph, tch ly.

M U
m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai thuc tnh
Tha Thin Hu, l m ph ln nht Vit
Nam, chu s nh hng trc tip ca cc hot
ng nhn sinh t cc huyn v th x Phong
in, Qung in, Hng Tr, Ph Vang v
Ph Lc. Cc hot ng ch yu din ra ven
m ph l nng nghip (trng trt v chn
nui), nui trng thu sn, du lch v sinh hot
ca dn c. Hng ngy, lng cht thi ven b
t cc hot ng trn c thi ra v trc
tip vo m ph. Cc kt qu tnh ton cho
thy theo quy hoch n nm 2020 ca tnh

82

Tha Thin Hu th ti lng nhim ca cc

ngun trn s tng t 1,3 n 1,4 ln, thm ch
gp i. Liu vi lng thi hng ngy vo
m ph nh vy th kh nng ti ca m ph
s l bao nhiu v n mc no th n s qu
ti? Bi bo ny trnh by mt s kt qu
nghin cu v sc ti mi trng v kh nng
tip nhn cht nhim khu vc m ph Tam
Giang - Cu Hai, trn c s gip cc nh
qun l mi trng ra cc gii php gim
thiu nhim.
PHNG PHP NGHIN CU
Khu vc nghin cu

nh gi sc ti mi trng khu vc m
Khu vc nghin cu ca bi bo l vng
nc h m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai v
vng t lin ca 5 huyn v th trn ven m

ph. Ton b khu vc nghin cu c minh

ha trong hnh 1.

Hnh 1. Khu vc nghin cu

Phng php nghin cu
nh gi kh nng tip nhn cc cht gy
nhim nh cht hu c, dinh dng khu vc
m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai (hnh 1), s
dng hai phng php: m hnh v tnh ton.
Phng php m hnh: s dng m
hnh Delft 3D ca Vin Thy ng lc H Lan
[1] m phng ch thy ng lc v cht
lng nc ti khu vc nghin cu. Vic tnh
ton v nh gi kh nng tch ly, kh nng
tip nhn cc cht gy nhim ti cc khu vc
Tam Giang, Thy T v Cu Hai c thc
hin thng qua vic tnh ton tng khi lng
cht gy nhim hin ti v so snh vi khi
lng cc cht gy nhim c th tip nhn
theo tiu chun Vit Nam.
Phng php tnh ton sc ti ca thu
vc i vi mt s cht nhim [2, 3].
Cp = (Ctiu chun - Chin ti) V (1+ R)
Trong :

(1)

Cp: kh nng ti ca thu vc vi cht

nhim bn i (kg)
Ctiu chun: hm lng gii hn cho php
(GHCP) ca cht trong quy chun, tiu
chun (mg/l)
Chin ti: hm lng trung bnh ca cht
trong khu vc (mg/l)
R: t l trao i nc/ngy (%/ngy)
V: th tch trung bnh ca thu vc (m3)
Ngoi phng php trn, cn s dng cc
phng php sau:
Phng php kim k mi trng xc
nh tng ngun nhim ven b a vo m
ph [4, 5].
Phng php iu tra kho st bin, thc
nghim ngoi hin trng v trong phng th
nghim xc nh kh nng t lm sch ca
thu vc theo nghin cu ca t chc JICA (Nht
Bn) thc hin ti vnh H Long nm 1999.

83

Cao Th Thu Trang, Phm Hi An,

Ti liu s dng
Ngun ti liu s dng trong bi bo l cc
nghin cu c thc hin ti khu vc m
ph v c im a l, thu vn, cht lng
mi trng, v cc thng tin kinh t x hi lin
quan [6-9].
KT QU NGHIN CU V THO LUN
Kh nng tip nhn cht nhim

Trong phn ny, s dng m hnh Delft3D [1] tnh ton kh nng tch ly cht nhim
v kh nng tip nhn ca thy vc cho thi
im hin ti v thi im nm 2020. i vi
mi khu vc ph Tam Giang, m Sam - Thy
T v m Cu Hai, tnh ton cho cc thi
im nc rng, nc ln, triu cng, triu
km. Bng 1 v 2 trnh by gi tr trung bnh
cc kt qu tnh ton ny.

Bng 1. Khi lng cht tch ly trong nc v kh nng tip nhn cht nhim
ti m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai thi im hin ti 2012 nm (tn)
Tch ly
Thng s
TSS

Tip nhn

Tam Giang

m SamThy t

Cu Hai

Tam Giang

m SamThy t

Cu Hai

4.890,39

5.931,87

7.599,51

1.389,40

1.921,01

5.670,24

COD

512,59

692,04

1.107,78

664,87

780,38

1.377,15

BOD5

132,66

217,92

311,53

338,32

371,05

681,15

NH4+

7,258

6,205

10,774

8,44

13,43

22,32

NO2-

0,991

1,161

1,924

0,58

0,80

1,40

PO43-

1,911

2,270

3,803

1,62

2,15

3,66

Bng 2. D bo khi lng cht tch ly trong nc v kh nng tip nhn cht nhim
ti m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai thi im nm 2020 (tn)
Tch ly
Thng s
Tam Giang

m SamThy t

Tip nhn
Cu Hai

Tam Giang

m SamThy t

Cu Hai

TSS

5.868,45

7.118,20

9.028,75

411,33

734,64

4.165,44

COD

768,85

1.038,05

1.645,15

408,58

434,36

828,77

BOD5

199,01

326,9

462,62

271,99

262,09

526,95

NH4+

10,887

9,307

16,000

4,81

10,33

16,98

NO2-

1,486

1,742

2,855

0,08

0,22

0,44

PO43-

2,866

3,404

5,648

0,67

1,01

1,77

Kt qu tnh ton cho thy, ti nm 2020,

kh nng tip nhn cc cht nhim ti cc
thy vc s gim i t 1,3 ln n 6,8 ln, trung
bnh l gim i t 2-3 ln.
Sc ti mi trng m ph Tam Giang Cu Hai
Ti lng thi trc tip a vo m ph Tam
Giang - Cu Hai
V mt a l hnh chnh th ph Tam
Giang tip nhn cc ngun nhim trc tip

84

ca 2 x thuc huyn Phong in, 8 x thuc

huyn Qung in v 2 x thuc th x Hng
Tr. Huyn Ph Vang c 12 x tip gip vi
m Sam - Thy T v 1 x l Vinh H tip
gip vi m Cu Hai. m Cu Hai tip gip
vi 8 x ca huyn Ph Lc v x Vinh H ca
huyn Ph Vang. Nu coi cc n v hnh
chnh ny c lng thi tng ng nhau v
ch tnh ring cc ngun thi trc tip th mi
ngy m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai phi tip
nhn mt lng cht thi rt ln l 26,23 tn
COD, 16,79 tn BOD, 9,49 tn N-T, 1,79 tn PT, 303,9 tn TSS (bng 3).

nh gi sc ti mi trng khu vc m
Bng 3. Ti lng nhim a vo m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai (Tha Thin Hu)
Thng s
COD
BOD
N-T
P-T
TSS

Ph Tam
Giang
9,28
5,91
3,88
0,62
103,21

Tn/ngy
m Samm Cu
Thy T
Hai
7,40
9,55
4,70
6,18
1,63
3,98
0,39
0,78
76,69
124,0

Tng
26,23
16,79
9,49
1,79
303,9

Cht lng nc m ph Tam Giang - Cu

Hai
Cc kt qu kho st ca Vin Ti nguyn
v Mi trng Bin cho thy, nng COD ti
m ph Tam Giang kh cao, trung bnh gp
2,43 - 2,8 ln GHCP (3 mg/l) theo QCVN 10:
2008/BTNMT [10], nng amoni xp x
GHCP (100 g/l), nng du vt GHCP
(0,1 mg/l) t 1,55-1,85 ln, nng TSS mc
xp x GHCP (50 mg/l) n vt GHCP
khong 1,25 ln. y l nhng thng s thng
xuyn c trong nc thi sinh hat-du lch,
chn nui, nui trng thy sn.
Theo Nguyn Huy Anh, 2009 [7], nc ti
ph Tam Giang c gi tr COD trung bnh l
12,15 mg/l, ln hn GHCP 4 ln, nng
amoni ln hn GHCP 1,35 ln; nc ti m
Sam - Thy T c gi tr COD trung bnh l
11,9 mg/l, ln hn GHCP gn 4 ln, nng
amoni ln hn GHCP 1,57 ln; nc ti m
Cu Hai c COD trung bnh l 15,60 mg/l, ln
hn GHCP gn 5,2 ln, nng amoni chm
ngng GHCP.
Cc kt qu ny cng kh tng ng vi
kt qu ca Trm quan trc mi trng tnh
Tha Thin Hu nm 2011. Cc kt qu nghin
cu ny khng nh mi trng nc ti
m ph c xu hng b nhim bi cc cht
thi thng thng nh cc cht hu c, cc cht
dinh dng.
Kh nng tip nhn cht nhim ti ph Tam
Giang trn c s cc tiu chun mi trng
Theo cng thc (1) trn c th thy ngoi
nng hin ti trong mi trng th t l trao
i nc ng vai tr rt quan trng. T l ny
phn nh kh nng trao i nc ca khu vc
vi bn ngoi. Nng trung bnh ca cc cht
nhim ti m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai
c ly theo gi tr trung bnh qua cc t

Ph Tam
Giang
3.386,3
2.158,4
1.417,9
225,3
37.671,5

Tn/nm
m Samm Cu
Thy T
Hai
2.700
3.486,3
1.717
2.255,8
596
1.451,5
142
285,1
27.991
45.252,9

Tng
9.572,6
6.131,2
3.465,4
652,4
110.915,4

kho st. T l trao i nc v th tch trung

bnh ti 3 khu vc nh ti m ph c tnh
ton t m h nh Delft 3-D trong ma ma v
ma kh. Trn c s , tnh c sc ti
mi trng ti ph Tam Giang, m Sam Thy T v m Cu Hai (bng 4).
T bng 4 thy rng, vi nng cht
nhim nh hin ti th mi ngy ph Tam
Giang ch c th tip nhn mt lng thi l 1,3
tn BOD, 2,5 tn COD, 0,0314 tn amoni,
0,0022 tn nitrit, 0,006 tn phosphat v 5,16 tn
TSS khng vi phm tiu chun mi trng.
Tuy nhin, tnh ton lng thi li thy rng,
mi ngy ph Tam Giang phi tip nhn 5,91
tn BOD, 9,28 tn COD, 0,194 tn amoni,
0,015 tn nitrit, 0,034 tn phosphate v 103,21
tn TSS. Chnh v lng cht thi hng ngy
a vo ph Tam Giang ln hn rt nhiu kh
nng tip nhn ca n nn cht lng nc ca
ph Tam Giang cng ngy cng suy gim. C
th thy rng, vi tc thi nh hin nay th
nc ph Tam Giang s vi phm hu ht cc
tiu chun mi trng.
i vi m Sam - Thy T, vi nng
cht nhim nh hin ti th mi ngy m
Sam - Thy T ch c th tip nhn mt lng
thi l 1,3 tn BOD, 2,7 tn COD, 0,047 tn
amoni, 0,0028 tn nitrit, 0,0075 tn phosphat
v 6,7 tn TSS khng vi phm tiu chun
mi trng. Tuy nhin, tnh ton lng thi li
thy rng, mi ngy m Sam - Thy T phi
tip nhn 4,7 tn BOD, 7,4 tn COD, 0,082 tn
amoni, 0,006 tn nitrit, 0,021 tn phosphate v
76,7 tn TSS. Chnh v lng cht thi hng
ngy a vo m Sam - Thy T ln hn rt
nhiu kh nng tip nhn ca n nn cht lng
nc ca m c nguy c suy thoi. C th
thy rng, vi tc thi nh hin nay th nng
cht nhim khi nc s c xu hng tng
ln v vi phm cc tiu chun mi trng.

85

Cao Th Thu Trang, Phm Hi An,

Bng 4. Sc ti mi trng m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai
Thng s

BOD5

COD

NH4+

NO2-

PO43-

TSS

15

0,2

0,02

0,045

80

C hin ti (g/m3)

1,69

6,53

0,09246

0,01262

0,02434

62,3

(1+R) (%)

1,392

1,392

1,392

1,392

1,392

1,392

V (triu m )

76,48

76,48

76,48

76,48

76,48

76,48

EC (tn)

459,0

902,0

11,452

0,786

2,2

1.884,8

EC (tn/ngy)

1,3

2,5

0,0314

0,0022

0,0060

5,16

Lng thi
(tn/ngy)

5,91

9,28

0,194

0,015

0,034

103,21

t ti (%)

470,28

375,44

619,06

685,58

563,25

1.998,66

C hin ti (g/m3)

2,22

7,05

0,06321

0,01183

0,02312

60,43

(1+R) (%)

1,314

1,314

1,314

1,314

1,314

1,314

V (triu m )

95,46

95,46

95,46

95,46

95,46

95,46

EC (tn)

474,1

997,0

17,2

1,0

2,7

2.454,3

EC (tn/ngy)

1,3

2,7

0,047

0,0028

0,0075

6,7

Lng thi
(tn/ngy)

4,70

7,40

0,082

0,006

0,021

76,7

t ti (%)

362,15

270,79

173,66

220,97

283,67

1.140,50

1,87

6,65

0,06468

0,01154

0,02283

45,62

CTC (g/m )
Ph Tam Giang

m Sam-Thy T

m Cu Hai
C hin ti (g/m3)
(1+R) (%)

1,05

1,05

1,05

1,05

1,05

1,05

V (triu m3)

163,02

163,02

163,02

163,02

163,02

163,02

EC (tn)

707,0

1.429,5

23,2

1,4

3,8

5.885,8

EC (tn/ngy)

1,9

3,9

0,063

0,004

0,010

16,1

Lng thi
(tn/ngy)

6,18

9,55

0,199

0,015

0,043

123,98

t ti (%)

319,04

243,88

313,28

380,84

413,16

768,85

Ghi ch: Ti lng thi ca NH4+, NO2-, PO43- c quy i t ti lng thi ca tng nit v tng
phosphor trong s dng h s 0,0038 i vi nitrit (ngha l nitrit chim 3,8% ca nit tng), 0,040 i
vi nitrat, 0,050 i vi amoni v 0,055 i vi phosphat.

i vi m Cu Hai, c th tip nhn

c khong 707 tn BOD, 1.429,5 tn COD,
23,2 tn amoni, 1,4 tn nitrit, 3,8 tn phosphate
v 5.885,8 tn TSS tc l mi ngy m Cu
Hai c th tip nhn 1,9 tn BOD, 3,9 tn
COD, 0,063 tn amoni, 0,004 tn nitrit, 0,010
tn phosphate v 16,1 tn TSS. Nhng lng
thi ra m Cu Hai mi ngy tnh trung bnh
l 6,18 tn BOD, 9,55 tn COD, 0,199 tn

86

amoni, 0,015 tn nitrit, 0,043 tn phopshat v

123,98 tn TSS. Do so snh gia lng thi
ra v kh nng tip nhn ca n th lng thi
ra gp t 2 - 7 ln kh nng tip nhn ca
thy vc. V vy, mc vi phm cc tiu
chun mi trng ti m Cu Hai rt cao.
Kh nng t ti ti m ph Tam GiangCu Hai c minh ha trong hnh 2.

nh gi sc ti mi trng khu vc m

Hnh 2. Kh nng t ti ca a) ph Tam Giang; b) m Sam - Thy T; c) m Cu Hai

So snh kh nng tip nhn cht nhim ti
m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai gia phng
php m hnh v tnh ton
Bng 5 trnh by kt qu nh gi kh
nng tip nhn cht nhim ti m ph Tam

Giang - Cu Hai gia phng php m hnh

v tnh ton cng thc. Kt qu cho thy, mc
d s dng cc phng php khc nhau,
nhng sai s gia hai phng php nm trong
khong t 1-15%.

Bng 5. nh gi sai s gia hai phng php v kh nng tip nhn cht nhim
khu vc m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai
Thng
s

Phng php m hnh (tn)

Tnh ton cng thc (tn)

Sai s (%)

Tam Giang

S-TT

Cu Hai

Tam Giang

S-TT

Cu Hai

Tam Giang

S-TT

TSS

1.389,4

1.921,0

5.670,2

1.884,8

2.454,3

5.885,8

-15,13

12,19

1,87

COD

664,9

780,4

1.377,2

902,0

997,0

1.429,5

-15,13

12,19

1,87

BOD5

338,3

371,1

681,2

459,0

474,1

707,0

-15,13

12,19

1,87

NH4+

8,44

13,43

22,32

11,45

17,16

23,17

-15,13

12,19

1,87

NO2-

0,580

0,802

1,396

0,786

1,025

1,448

-15,12

12,19

1,86

PO43-

1,622

2,148

3,657

2,200

2,744

3,795

-15,14

12,18

1,86

Cc kt qu nh gi t bng 5 cho thy c

s tng ng v kt qu tnh ton, khng nh
tin cy ca cc phng php p dng trong
ti.
KT LUN
Cc kt qu nghin cu trong bi bo ch ra
rng:
Kt qu tnh ton lng cht tch ly v
kh nng tip nhn cht nhim bng m hnh
Delft-3D cho thy ti nm 2020, kh nng tip
nhn cc cht nhim ti cc thy vc s gim
i t 1,3 ln n 6,8 ln, trung bnh l gim i
t 2-3 ln.
Kt qu tnh ton sc ti ca thy vc cho
thy so snh gia kh nng tip nhn v lng
thi hin ti th ph Tam Giang, m Sam Thy T, m Cu Hai qu ti vi hu ht
cc thng s t 2 n 5 ln i vi nhm cht
hu c v dinh dng, ngha l kh nng nng
cc cht ny vt tiu chun mi trng rt

Cu Hai

ln nu khng c bin php gim thiu v x l

ngun thi.
Li cm n: Bi bo c hon thnh di s
h tr ca ti TTH.2011-KC.11 v ti
KC09-17/11-15. Cc tc gi xin trn trng
cm n.
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. WL|Delft hydraulic, 2004. Visualisation
and animation program for analysis of
simulation results. Delft3D-QUICKPLOT
User Manual. Delft, the Netherlands.
2. B Thu sn DANIDA/FSPS/SUMA. Ti
liu hi ngh tp hun nh gi tc ng
mi trng, t chc ti Ct B t ngy 4 8/1/2005.
3. IMO/FAO/UNESCO/WMO/IAEA/UN/
UNEP, 1986. Environmental capacity - An
approach to Marine Pollution Prevention.
Rome, Italia.
87

Cao Th Thu Trang, Phm Hi An,

4. Economopoulos, A. P., 1993. Assessment
of Sources of air. Water and Land
Pollution, Part One: Rapid Inventory
Techniques in Environmental Pollution,
WHO, Geneva.
5. UNEP, 1984. Pollutants from Land-Based
Sources in the Mediterranean. UNEP
Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 32.
6. Albertazzi, S., Bellucci, L. G., Frignani, M.,
Giuliani, S., Romano, S., Cu, N. H., 2007.
210
Pb and 137Cs in sediment of Central Viet
Nam coastal lagoons: Tentative assessment
of accumulation rate. Journal of Marine
Science and Technology. Supplement 1,
73-81.

7. Nguyn Huy Anh, 2012. Nghin cu xy

dng mng li quan trc mi trng nc
m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai, tnh Tha
Thin Hu. Tp ch Khoa hc, i hc
Hu, Tp 74B, S 5. Tr. 5-16.
8. Trn c Thnh, Trn nh Ln, Nguyn
Hu C v inh Vn Huy, 2010. Tin ho
v ng lc h m ph Tam Giang - Cu
Hai. Nxb. Khoa hc T nhin v Cng
ngh, H Ni. 225 tr.
9. S Khoa hc v Cng ngh Tha Thin
Hu, 2004. c im Kh hu- Thu vn
tnh Tha Thin Hu. Nxb. Thun Ho.
10. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, 2008. Quy
chun k thut quc gia v mi trng.
Nxb. Lao ng v X hi.

ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CARRYING CAPACITY OF

TAM GIANG - CAU HAI LAGOON, THUA THIEN - HUE PROVINCE
Cao Thi Thu Trang1, Pham Hai An1, Trinh Thanh2,
Tran Duc Thanh1, Tran Anh Tu1, Le Duc Cuong1
1

Institute of Marine Environment and Resources-VAST

Institute for Environmental Science and Technology-HTU

ABSTRACT: Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon in Thua Thien - Hue Province is the biggest lagoon
in Viet Nam and located in the geographic coordinate 1601500 - 1604200N - 10702200 10705700E. The lagoon has surface of 216 km2, length of 68 km, wide of 2 - 10 km and average
depth of 1.6 m, with the deepest point being is 4.2 m. There are two inlets that exchange water mass
with sea: Thuan An inlet in the North and Tu Hien inlet in the South. The lagoon is closed, brackishwater and strongly stratifies. Every year, Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon receives a large amount of
wastewater from 5 coastal districts Phong Dien, Quang Dien, Huong Tra, Phu Vang and Phu Loc
with different waste sources such as living activities - tourism, aquaculture, livestock, industry
With the low water exchange through two inlets Thuan An and Tu Hien, the more wastewater
discharged into the lagoon, the more pollutants accumulated in the water and it results in their
concentration being over environmental strandards. This paper presents the environmental carrying
capacity of the lagoon based on calculations from Delft-3D model and other calculated methods. It
is indicated that, the received capacity of the lagoon is 8980.6 tons of TSS, 2822.5 tons of COD,
1390.6 tons of BOD, 44.19 tons of ammonium, 2.8 tones of nitrite and 2.2 tons of phosphate. Until
2020, the received capacity will reduce from 1.3 - 6.8 times with different parameters. At the
moment, the environmental carrying capacity of the lagoon is overloaded with nutrients and
organic matters from 2 - 5 times and ten times with TSS.
Keywords: Environmental Carrying Capacity, lagoon, accumulation.

88

TP CH KHOA HC V CNG NGH BIN

Tp 14, S 3A - 9-2014
MC LC
Li ni u
Bin ng a hnh sn b ngm khu vc ca sng Vn c - Thi Bnh t nm 1930 n
nm 2003
Nguyn nh Khang

Hin trng bin ng a hnh bi bin Tr C, Quan Ln v Bi Tin theo ma

Nguyn c V, Th Thu Hng, Bi Vn Vng

12

Phn kiu bin i a hnh v cc h sinh thi vng ven bin Qung Ninh phc v khai
thc ti nguyn v bo v mi trng
Nguyn Vn Tho, ng Vn Bo

23

M phng c im bin ng a hnh vng ca sng ven b sng M Kng

V Duy Vnh, Trn nh Ln, Trn Anh T, Nguyn Th Kim Anh

30

Sc p ca s pht trin kinh t - x hi n mi trng ti khu vc ca sng Bch ng

Lu Vn Diu, Nguyn Th Phng Hoa

42

Phn b kim loi nng trong mt s m mm ca c i Mugil sp. vng ca sng Bch
ng
L Quang Dng, H Th Bnh

51

c im cc yu t kh tng hi vn c bn vng bin o Bch Long V

Nguyn Minh Hi, Trn Anh T

58

Thay i ngun lng vt liu trm tch hin i h thng sng Hng: tip cn t nghin
cu khong vt st
Bi Vn Vng, Zhifei Liu, Trn c Thnh, V Duy Vnh, Chih-An Huh, Nguyn c V

67

Hin trng cht lng mi trng nc vng ven b t Qung Ninh n Qung Bnh nm
2013
Dng Thanh Ngh, Cng Thung

76

nh gi sc ti mi trng khu vc m ph Tam Giang - Cu Hai, tnh Tha Thin Hu

Cao Th Thu Trang, Phm Hi An, Trnh Thnh, Trn c Thnh, Trn Anh T, L c
Cng

82

nh gi mc tn thng mi trng vng b bin Tha Thin - Hu

Trn nh Ln, Th Thu Hng, Nguyn c V

89

Nguy c tch t hydrocacbon a vng thm (PAHs) trong mt s sinh vt bin vng ven
b Hi Phng - Qung Ninh
Phm Th Kha

97

a dng sinh hc ng vt y vng ven cc o chnh bin Vit Nam

Cng Thung, L Th Thy, Vn Khng

103

a dng sinh hc thc vt ph du vng ven b vnh H Long - Bi T Long, Qung Ninh
Chu Vn Thuc, Nguyn Th Minh Huyn, inh Vn Nhn, Dng Thanh Ngh, Xavier Mari

113

a dng di truyn qun x vi khun trong lp mng b mt bin (marine surface

microlayer) khu vc H Long, Vit Nam
Phm Th Th, Chu Vn Thuc, Xavier Mari

125

Qun x ng vt ph du ven o Cn C
Nguyn Th Thu, inh Vn Nhn, V Mnh Hng

135

a dng sinh hc khu h c m Ni, tnh Ninh Thun

Nguyn Vn Qun, Nguyn Th Hng Lin, o Minh ng

143

Mt s c im sinh hc ca chng vi khun xy ha ammonium phn lp t vng ven

bin Hi Phng
L Thanh Huyn, o Th nh Tuyt, Mnh Ho

152

Bin ng qun x vi sinh vt trn san h b bnh di trng (white flague) vng ven o
Ct B - Long Chu, Hi Phng
Phm Th Th

159

Hm lng v sc ng ca agar trong rong cu Cc (Gracilaria bailinae Zhang et Xia)

trng th nghim ti Hi Phng
m c Tin

170

Kt qu lu gi rong cu Cc (Gracilaria bailinae Zhang et Xia) qua v ng ti Hi

Phng
m c Tin

176

Bin ng mt vi khun vng ven bin vnh H Long - Bi T Long, tnh Qung
Ninh
Chu Vn Thuc, Nguyn Th Minh Huyn, Phm Th Th, Sophie Marro, Markus
Weinbauer, Xavier Mari

183

Tm hiu bc u v kh nng hp th carbon v mt s mui dinh dng ca rong M

(Sargassum sp.) ti vng ven o Bch Long V
L Quang Dng, Nguyn Th Minh Huyn, Phm Vn Chin, Dng Thanh Ngh, Trn
nh Ln

196

p dng phng php Triad trong nh gi ri ro sinh thi vi rn san h khu vc o

Bch Long V, Hi Phng
Nguyn Th Thu H, Trn nh Ln

203

Nhn dng cc nhm gi tr hng ha v dch v c cung cp t cc h sinh thi bin

Bch Long V, Hi Phng
Nguyn Th Minh Huyn, Trn nh Ln, Trn c Thnh, Nguyn Th Thu, L Quang
Dng, Bi c Quang

212

Hin trng c bin khu vc ven b Ty vnh Bc B

Cao Vn Lng, m c Tin, Cng Thung

223

Dn liu mi v thnh phn loi v tim nng dc liu san h mm (b: Alcyonacea)
o Cn C, Qung Tr
u Vn Tho

230

Hin trng thnh phn, mt phn b trng c, c bt nhm c rn san h khu bo tn

bin Ph Quc, tnh Kin Giang
ng Hng Vit, Nguyn Vn Qun, Nguyn c Th, Phm Vn Chin

238

c im thnh phn loi v phn b ca trng Lng bi (b Tintinnida) vnh H Long

inh Vn Nhn, Chu Vn Thuc, Nguyn Xun Qunh, Xavier Mari

244

nh hng ca mui n sinh trng v t l sng ca Ngn (Eamesiella corrugata)

cc giai on t veliger n spat
Nguyn Xun Thnh, Phm ng Tun

254

ng dng m hnh thc nghim nh gi kh nng tch ly thy ngn ca nghu Meretrix
lyrata ti ca sng Bch ng, Hi Phng
L Xun Sinh

261

Danh sch thnh phn loi h c i (Mugilidae) phn b trong h m ph ven bin min
Trung
Nguyn Th Hng Lin, Nguyn Vn Qun, Jean-Dominique Durand

268

Mt s c im sinh hc c bn ca loi Vch (Chelonia mydas) ti Cn o, Vit Nam

Chu Th Cng

274

Khu bo tn bin Quc gia Bch Long V - tim nng v gii php pht huy gi tr
Trn c Thnh, Nguyn Vn Qun, Trn nh Ln, Nguyn Th Minh Huyn, inh Vn
Huy

281

M phng lan truyn cht hu c COD ven o Bch Long V bng m hnh ton
Phm Hi An, Trn Anh T, V Duy Vnh

292

Lp bn phn vng mc tn thng mi trng vng b bin Tha Thin - Hu do

ngp lt
Th Thu Hng, Trn nh Ln

302

ng dng cng ngh WEBGIS trong xy dng v qun tr c s d liu ti nguyn v mi

trng bin tnh Thanh Ha
Bi Mnh Tng

309

M hnh ton nghin cu vng c cc i ven b sng M Kng

V Duy Vnh, Trn nh Ln, Trn Anh T, Nguyn Th Kim Anh

317

JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Vol. 14, No. 3A - September 2014
CONTENTS
Foreword
The terrain fluctuations underwater of Van Uc - Thai Binh estuaries from 1930 to 2003
Nguyen Dinh Khang

Status of seasonal changes in beach topography in Tra Co, Quan Lan and Bai Tien
Nguyen Dac Ve, Do Thi Thu Huong, Bui Van Vuong

12

Zoning topography and ecosystem change in the coastal area of Quang Ninh province to
serve resources exploitation and environmental protection
Nguyen Van Thao, Dang Van Bao

23

Simulation of characteristic of morphological change in the Me Kong estuary-coastal area

Vu Duy Vinh, Tran Dinh Lan, Tran Anh Tu, Nguyen Thi Kim Anh

30

The pressures of socio-economic development activities on the environment of Bach Dang

estuary area
Luu Van Dieu, Nguyen Thi Phuong Hoa

42

Distribution of heavy metals in soft tissues of the mullet Mugil sp. from Bach Dang
estuary
Le Quang Dung, Ha Thi Binh

51

Characteristics of meteorological and hydrological factors of Bach Long Vy island through

each period
Nguyen Minh Hai,Tran Anh Tu

58

Variation in recent sedimentary discharge of Red river system: approach to studying clay
mineral
Bui Van Vuong, Zhifei Liu, Tran Duc Thanh, Vu Duy Vinh, Chih-An Huh, Nguyen Dac Ve

67

The environmental status of water quality from Quang Ninh to Quang Binh province in 2013
Duong Thanh Nghi, Do Cong Thung

76

Assessment of environmental carrying capacity of Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon, Thua
Thien - Hue province
Cao Thi Thu Trang, Pham Hai An, Trinh Thanh,Tran Duc Thanh, Tran Anh Tu, Le Duc Cuong

82

Estimation of environmental vulnerability for Thua Thien - Hue coastal area

Tran Dinh Lan, Do Thi Thu Huong, Nguyen Dac Ve

89

Accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in some marine organisms in Hai

Phong - Quang Ninh coastal area
Pham Thi Kha

97

Zoobenthos biodiversity in coastal areas of islands in Vietnams sea

Do Cong Thung, Le Thi Thuy, Do Van Khuong

103

Biodiversity of phytoplankton in the Ha Long bay - Bai Tu Long coastal waters, Quang
Ninh province
Chu Van Thuoc, Nguyen Thi Minh Huyen, Dinh Van Nhan, Duong Thanh Nghi, Xavier Mari

113

Genetic diversity of bacterial community in marine surface microlayer at Ha Long bay,

Vietnam
Pham The Thu, Chu Van Thuoc, Xavier Mari

125

Zooplankton community at the coastal ecosystems of Con Co island

Nguyen Thi Thu, Dinh Van Nhan, Vu Manh Hung

135

Biodiversity of the ichthyofauna in Dam Nai lagoon, Ninh Thuan province

Nguyen Van Quan, Nguyen Thi Huong Lien, Dao Minh Dong

143

Some biological characteristics of ammonium oxidizing bacteria strain isolated in Hai

Phong coastal zone
Le Thanh Huyen, Dao Thi Anh Tuyet, Do Manh Hao

152

Variation of microbial community in the corals having white plague disease at Cat Ba Long Chau island, Hai Phong
Pham The Thu

159

Contents and condenced feature of agar in Gracilaria bailinae Zhang et Xia, in experimental
condition at Hai Phong city
Dam Duc Tien

170

Result of storage of Gracilaria bailinae Zhang et Xia over winter season in Hai Phong city
Dam Duc Tien

176

Variation in density of bacteria in the coastal waters of Ha Long bay - Bai Tu Long,
Quang Ninh province
Chu Van Thuoc, Nguyen Thi Minh Huyen, Pham The Thu, Sophie Marro, Markus
Weinbauer, Xavier Mari

183

Primary study on carbon fixation and nutrient uptake by seaweed Sargassum spp. in Bach
Long Vy island sea area
Le Quang Dung, Nguyen Thi Minh Huyen, Pham Van Chien, Duong Thanh Nghi, Tran
Dinh Lan

196

Applying the triad method in ecological risk assessment for coral reef of Bach Long Vy
island, Hai Phong
Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, Tran Dinh Lan

203

Identifying the types of valuable goods and services provided by marine ecosystems in
Bach Long Vy island, Hai Phong
Nguyen Thi Minh Huyen, Tran Dinh Lan, Tran Duc Thanh, Nguyen Thi Thu, Le Quang
Dung, Bui Duc Quang

212

Seagrass of the western coastal zone of the Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam

Cao Van Luong, Dam Duc Tien, Do Cong Thung

223

New data on the species composition of soft corals and medicinal potential in con co
island, Quang Tri province
Dau Van Thao

230

The status of component, distribution density of fish eggs and larvae of coral reef fish
groups in Phu Quoc marine protected areas, Kien Giang province
Dang Do Hung Viet, Nguyen Van Quan, Nguyen Duc The, Pham Van Chien

238

Species composition characteristic and variability of tintinnid ciliates (Oder Tintinnida) in

Ha Long bay
Dinh Van Nhan, Chu Van Thuoc, Nguyen Xuan Quynh, Xavier Mari

244

Effects of salinity on the growth and survival of mud clam (Eamesiella corrugata) in the
stages from veliger to spat
Nguyen Xuan Thanh, Pham Dang Tuan

254

Application of experimental model to assess accumulation of mercury in Meretrix lyrata

hard clam at Bach Dang estuary, Hai Phong
Le Xuan Sinh

261

The checklist of species composition in the mullet family (Mugilidae) distrubuting in

coastal lagoons of central provinces
Nguyen Thi Huong Lien, Nguyen Van Quan, Jean-Dominique Durand

268

Reproductive characteristics of green turtle (Chelonia mydas) in Con Dao, Vietnam

Chu The Cuong

274

Bach Long Vy national marine protected area: potential and solutions for promoting
values
Tran Duc Thanh, Nguyen Van Quan, Tran Dinh Lan, Nguyen Thi Minh Huyen, Dinh Van
Huy

281

Simulating the spread of organic matter - cod around Bach Long Vy island by
mathematical model
Pham Hai An, Tran Anh Tu, Vu Duy Vinh

292

Mapping environmental vulnerablity zoning due to flood in the coastal areas of Thua
Thien - Hue province
Do Thi Thu Huong, Tran Dinh Lan

302

Applying WEBGIS technology to environment and resources database management of Thanh

Hoa province
Bui Manh Tuong

309

A numerical model to study maximum turbidity zones in Me Kong estuary coastal area
Vu Duy Vinh, Tran Dinh Lan, Tran Anh Tu, Nguyen Thi Kim Anh

317