Letter

Name

Figure

Vocalization

Translitertion

Example

Hamzah

first
sound in
( a, o, e, i )

a,o,e,i

'Apple

Baa

Back

Taa

Thaa

th

Jeem

Haa

Connected
from right
only

At the end

In the
middle

At the
beginning

Tab

th

Thank

Jar

Khaa

kh

Daal

Data

Dhaal

th

dh

That

10

Raa

Right

11

Zaay

Zoo

12

Seen

Sand

13

Sheen

sh

sh

Shadow

14

Saad

Sauce

15

Daad

New

*
7

Heavy

Light

Letter
Name

Figure

Vocalization

Translitertion

Example

16

Taa

17

Dhaa

th

dh

18

3ayn

19

Ghyne

gh

20

Faa

Fat

21

Qaaf

22

Kaaf

Kid

23

Laam

24

Meem

25

Noon

26

Haa

27

28

At the end

At the
beginning

Lamp

Map

Name

Hat

Waaw

Wing

Waaw
Maddiyah

oo

oo

Moon

__

Yaa

You

Yaa

ee

ee

Deep

__

Long a

aa

sad

Maddiyah

29

Connect
ed from
right
only

In the
middle

Alif
Maddiyah

New

Heavy

Light

*
*
*

*
8