Arc Welding

A fusion welding process that uses electricity to generate the heat needed to
melt the base metals.
back-gouging
The removal of weld metal and base metal from the side opposite of a partially
welded joint to facilitate complete joint penetration.
bevel-groove weld
A type of groove weld with one edge shaped like the V-groove weld and one edge
that is square. This weld requires less preparation and weld metal.
butt joint
A type of joint between two metal parts that lie in the same plane. A butt joint is
the most common joint type.
chipping
The act of cutting or breaking small pieces, or chips, with an edged tool.
complete joint penetration
The penetration by the weld metal throughout the full thickness of the base
metal in a joint with a groove weld.
concave
Curving inward like the inside of a bowl. Many fillet welds have concave faces.
convex
Curving outward like the exterior part of a circle. Many fillet welds have convex
faces.