DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

PERKATAAN DAN DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK

Bahasa Inggeris
a.m. (ante meridian)
abacus
abscissa
absolute error
absolute value
acceleration
acceleration-time graph
accurate
acronym
actual length
acute angle
acute-angle triangle
add/plus
addition
addition formula
adjacent angles
adjacent side
after
afternoon
algebra
algebraic expression
algebraic formula
algebraic fraction
algebraic number
algebraic operation
algebraic term
algebraic term in one unknown
algebraic term in two or more unknowns
algebraic term in two unknowns
algorithm
align
alternate angles
alternate segment theorem
altitude
altitude of triangle
ambiguity
ambiguous case
amount
amount/ total/ sum
analogue clock
angle
angle at the circumference
angle between a line and a plane
angle between two planes
angle bisector

Bahasa Malaysia
a.m. (ante meridian)
abakus
absisa
ralat mutlak
nilai mutlak
pecutan
graf masa-pecutan
jitu
akronim
panjang sebenar
sudut tirus
segi tiga bersudut tirus
tambah
penambahan
formula penambahan
sudut bersebelahan
sisi sebelah
selepas
petang
algebra
ungkapan algebra
rumus algebra
pecahan algebra
nombor algebra
operasi algebra
sebutan algebra
sebutan algebra dalam satu pemboleh ubah
sebutan algebra dalam dua atau lebih pemboleh
ubah
sebutan algebra dalam dua pemboleh ubah
algoritma
menjajar
sudut berselang-seli
teorem tembereng selang-seli
altitud
altitud segi tiga
ambiguiti
kes berambiguiti
amaun
jumlah
jam analog
sudut
sudut pada lilitan
sudut antara garis dan satah
sudut antara dua satah
pembahagi dua sama sudut

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
angle of depression
angle of elevation
angle of rotation
angle properties of circles
angle properties of polygons
annual
annulus
antecedent
anticlockwise
antilogarithm
apex
approach
approximate
April
area
area between two curves
area under a graph
argument
arithmetic
arithmetic mean
arithmetic progression
arithmetic series
arm of an angle
array
ascending order
associative law
asymptote
August
average
average speed
axis
axis of reflection
axis of symmetry
balance
bar chart
base
base area
base of a number system
base of logarithm
basic fact
bearing
before
Bernoulli trials
big/large
biggest/largest
billion
binary operation
binomial
binomial distribution
binomial probability distribution

Bahasa Malaysia
sudut tunduk
sudut dongak
sudut putaran
ciri sudut bulatan
ciri sudut poligon
tahunan
anulus
anteseden
lawan arah jam
antilogaritma
puncak
pendekatan
kira hampir
April
luas
luas antara dua lengkung
luas di bawah graf
hujah
aritmetik
min aritmetik
janjang aritmetik
siri aritmetik
lengan sudut
tatasusunan
tertib menaik
hukum asosiatif
asimptot
Ogos
purata
laju purata
paksi
paksi pantulan
paksi simetri
baki
carta palang
1. asas 2. tapak/ dasar
luas tapak
asas sistem nombor
asas logaritma
fakta asas
bearing
sebelum
cubaan Bernoulli
besar
terbesar
bilion
operasi dedua
binomial
taburan binomial
taburan kebarangkalian binomial

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
bisect
bisector
boundary
bracket
breadth
calculate
calculus
capacity
cardinal number
Cartesian coordinate system
Cartesian coordinates
Cartesian plane
categorical data
Celsius
centimetre (cm)
central angle
central tendency
centre
centre of circle
centre of enlargement
centre of rotation
centroid
century
certain
chain rule
chance
characteristic
chi
chord
circle
circular
circular object
circular surface
circumcircle
circumference
circumscribe circle
class
class boundary
class interval
class limit
class mark
class size
classic probability
classification
classify
clock face
clockwise
close curve
closed shape
codomain

Bahasa Malaysia
1. belah dua 2. bahagi dua sama
pembahagi dua sama
sempadan
tanda kurung
lebar
kira
kalkulus
muatan
nombor kardinal
sistem koordinat Cartes
koordinat Cartes
satah Cartes
data kategori
Celcius
sentimeter (cm)
sudut pusat
kecenderungan memusat
pusat
pusat bulatan
pusat pembesaran
pusat putaran
sentroid
abad
pasti
petua rantai
peluang
ciri
khi
perentas
bulatan
membulat
objek membulat
permukaan membulat
bulatan lilit
lilitan
bulatan berterap lilit
kelas
sempadan kelas
selang kelas
had kelas
tanda kelas
saiz kelas
kebarangkalian klasik
pengelasan
klasifikasi
muka jam
ikut arah jam
lengkung bertutup
bentuk tertutup
kodomain

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
coefficient
coin
collection of data
collinear
collinear points
column
column matrix
combination
combined event
combined geometric shape
combined operation
combined transformation
commission
common
common denominator
common difference
common elements
common factor
common fraction
common multiple
common ratio
common tangent
common value
common vertex
commutative law
compare
compass
compasses
complement of a set
complement of an event
complementary angle
complementary set
complete rotation/ turn
complex fraction
composite function
composite number
composite shapes
composite solid
compound interest
compound statement
compute
concave polygon
concentric circles
concurrent lines
condition
cone
congruent
conjecture
consecutive
consecutive number

Bahasa Malaysia
pekali
syiling
pungutan data
kolinear
titik kolinear
lajur
matriks lajur
gabungan
peristiwa bergabung
bentuk geometri bergabung
operasi bergabung
gabungan transformasi
komisen
sepunya
penyebut sepunya
beza sepunya
unsur sepunya
faktor sepunya
pecahan biasa
gandaan sepunya
nisbah sepunya
tangen sepunya
nilai sepunya
bucu sepunya
hukum kumutatif
bandingkan
kompas
jangka lukis
pelengkap set
peristiwa pelengkap
sudut pelengkap
set pelengkap
putaran lengkap
pecahan kompleks
fungsi gubahan
nombor gubahan
bentuk gabungan
pepejal gabungan
bunga kompaun
pernyataan majmuk
kira
poligon cekung
bulatan sepusat
garis seiring
syarat
kon
kongruen
konjektur
berturutan
nombor berturutan

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
consequent
constant
constant of variation
construct
container
continuous random variable
converging lines
converse
convert
convex polygon
coordinate
coordinate axis
coordinate plane
corner
corresponding angle
cosecant
cosine
cosine rule
cost price
cotangent
count
count back
count on
critical point
cross section
cross-multiply
cube
cube
cube root
cubic
cubic centimetre
cubic function
cubic measurement
cubic metre
cubic millilitre
cubic millimetre
cubic unit
cuboid
cumulative frequency
currency
curve
curved side
curved surface
cycle
cyclic quadrilateral
cylinder
daily
dash line
data
day

Bahasa Malaysia
akibat
malar
pemalar ubahan
bina
bekas
pemboleh ubah rawak selanjar
garis menumpu
akas
tukar
poligon cembung
koordinat
paksi koordinat
satah koordinat
penjuru
sudut sepadan
kosekan
kosinus
petua kosinus
harga kos
kotangen
bilang
bilang menurun
bilang menaik
titik genting
keratan rentas
mendarab silang
kuasa tiga
kubus
punca kuasa tiga
kubik
sentimeter padu
fungsi kuasa tiga
ukuran padu
meter padu
mililiter padu
milimeter padu
unit padu
kuboid
kekerapan longgokan
mata wang
lengkung
sisi melengkung
permukaan melengkung
kitar
sisi empat kitaran
silinder
harian
garis sempang
data
hari

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
day
days of the week
deca
decade
decagon
deceleration
December
decimal
decimal place
decimal point
decrease
deduction
definite integral
degree
denominator
dependent event
dependent variable
depreciation
depth
derivative
derive
descending order
diagonal
diagram
diameter
difference
difference of two squares
differentiation
digit
digit value
digital clock
dimension
direct variation
directed number
direction
direction of rotation
discount
discrete random variable
discriminant
distance
distance-time graph
distribution
distribution
distributive law
divide
dividend
divisible
divisor
dodecagon
dodecahedron

Bahasa Malaysia
siang
hari dalam seminggu
deka
dekad
dekagon
penyahpecutan
Disember
perpuluhan
tempat perpuluhan
titik perpuluhan
menyusut
deduksi
kamiran tentu
darjah
penyebut
peristiwa bersandar
pemboleh ubah bersandar
susut nilai
kedalaman
terbitan
terbit
tertib menurun
pepenjuru
gambar rajah
diameter
beza
beza antara dua kuasa dua
pembezaan
digit
nilai digit
jam digital
dimensi
ubahan langsung
nombor berarah
arah
haluan putaran
diskaun
pemboleh ubah rawak diskret
pembeza layan
jarak
graf jarak-masa
agihan
taburan
hukum penaburan
bahagi
dividen
boleh bahagi
pembahagi
dodekagon
dodecahedron

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
domain
dotted line
double
double angle formula
dozen
draw
dual bar chart
duration
dynamics
eccentric circles
edge
element of a set
elevation
elimination method
empty set
end-point
enlargement
equal arm balance
equal matrices
equal sets
equal sign
equal to
equality
equally
equally likely
equation
equiangular
equiangular triangle
equidistant
equilateral
equilateral triangle
equiprobable sample space
equivalent
equivalent fraction
equivalent inequalities
equivalent ratio
error
estimate
evaluate
even
even number
evening
event
exchange
expand
expanded form
experiment
experimental probability
exponent
expression

Bahasa Malaysia
domain
garis titik
1. ganda dua 2. duaan
formula sudut ganda dua
dozen
lukis
carta bar berpasangan
tempoh
dinamik
bulatan eksentrik
tepi
unsur set
dongakan
kaedah penghapusan
set kosong
titik akhir
pembesaran
neraca lengan sama
matriks sama
set sama
tanda sama dengan
sama dengan
kesamaan
sama banyak
sama kemungkinan
persamaan
sama sudut
segi tiga sama sudut
sama jarak
sama lateral
segi tiga sama sisi
ruang sampel barangkali sama
setara
pecahan setara
ketaksamaan setara
nisbah setara
ralat
anggaran
menilai
genap
nombor genap
petang
peristiwa
pertukaran
kembang
bentuk kembangan
eksperimen
kebarangkalian eksperimen
eksponen
ungkapan

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
extend
extended notation
exterior angle
exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral

Bahasa Malaysia
- panjangkan; kembangkan
- bentuk panjang
- sudut luaran
sudut luaran sisi empat kitaran
-

exterior angle of a polygon

exterior angle of a triangle
extreme
extreme value
factor
factor theorem
factorial
factorisation
factorise
fair
February
feet
few
Fibonacci number
figure
finite
first
first derivative
first quartile
first term
fixed point
flat angle/straight angle
flat surface
formula
fraction
fractional index
frequency
frequency distribution table
frequency polygon
frequency table
Friday
frustum
function
gamma
general form
general statement
geoboard
geometric mean
geometric progression
geometric property
geometric series
geometrical construction
geometrical shapes
geometry
gradient

sudut luaran poligon

sudut luaran segi tiga
ekstrem
nilai ekstrem
faktor
teorem faktor
faktorial
pemfaktoran
memfaktorkan
adil
Februari
kaki
sedikit
nombor Fibonacci
rajah
terhingga
pertama
terbitan pertama
kuartil pertama
sebutan pertama
titik tetap
sudut lurus
permukaan rata
1.formula 2.rumus
pecahan
indeks pecahan
kekerapan
jadual taburan kekerapan
poligon kekerapan
jadual kekerapan
Jumaat
frustum
fungsi
gama
bentuk am
pernyataan am
geobod
min geometri
janjang geometri
ciri geometri
siri geometri
pembinaan geometri
bentuk geometri
geometri
kecerunan

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
gram
graph
great circle
greater than
Greenwich Meridian
grid
group
grouped data
grouping
half an hour
half angle formula
half/one half/half full
handful
handspan
heavier than
heavy
hectare
height
hemisphere
heptagon
hexagon
hexahedron
high
higher than
highest common factor
highest power
histogram
horizontal axis
horizontal line
hour
hour hand
hundred thousands
hundreds
hundredths
hypotenuse
hypothesis
identify
identity
identity law
identity matrix
image
imperial unit
implication
impossible
impossible event
improper fraction
in order
inch
incline
inclined downwards to the right

Bahasa Malaysia
gram
graf
bulatan agung
lebih besar daripada
Meridian Greenwich
grid
kumpulan
data terkumpul
1.pengelompokan 2.pengumpulan
setengah jam
rumus setengah sudut
setengah
segenggam
jengkal
lebih berat daripada
berat
hektar
tinggi
hemisfera
heptagon
heksagon
heksahedron
tinggi
lebih tinggi daripada
faktor sepunya terbesar
kuasa tertinggi
histogram
paksi mengufuk
garis mengufuk
jam
jarum jam
ratus ribu
ratus
perseratus
hipotenus
hipotesis
mengenal pasti
identiti
hukum identiti
matriks identiti
imej
unit imperial
implikasi
mustahil
peristiwa mustahil
pecahan tak wajar
ikut tertib
inci
condong
mencondong ke bawah dan ke kanan

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
inclined plane
inclined upwards to the right
included angle
income
increase
indefinite integral
independent event
independent trial
independent variable
index
index notation
index number
induction
inequality
infinite
infinity
information
initial value
inscribed
insignificant
installments
instantaneous velocity
integer
integral
integration
intercept
interest
interior angle
interior opposite angles
interior opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral

interquartile range
intersect
intersecting lines
intersection of sets
interval
invariant point
inverse
inverse law
inverse matrix
inverse operation
inverse variation
invert
irrational number
irregular
irregular polygon
isometric transformations
isometry
isosceles triangle
January

Bahasa Malaysia
satah condong
mencondong ke atas dan ke kanan
sudut kandung
pendapatan
tokok
kamiran tak tentu
peristiwa tak bersandar
percubaan tak bersandar
pemboleh ubah tak bersandar
indeks
tatatanda indeks
nombor indeks
aruhan
ketaksamaan
tak terhingga
ketakterhinggaan
maklumat
nilai awal
terterap dalam
tak bererti
ansuran
halaju seketika
integer
kamiran
pengamiran
pintasan
faedah
sudut pedalaman
sudut pedalaman bertentang
sudut pedalaman bertentangan sisi empat kitaran
julat antara kuartil
silang
garis bersilang/ garis persilangan
persilangan set
selang
titik tak berubah
songsangan
hukum songsang
matriks songsang
operasi songsang
ubahan songsang
songsangkan
nombor tak nisbah
tak sekata
poligon tak sekata
transformasi isometri
isometri
segi tiga sama kaki
Januari

10

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
joint variation
Jordan curve
July
June
justification
key
kilo
kilogram
kilolitre
kilometre
kinetics
kite
knot
larger than/ bigger than
lateral side
lateral surface
laterally inverted
latitude
law of arithmetic operation
law of indices
laws of logarithm
leading coefficient
leading diagonal
leap year
least squares
least/smallest
length
less likely
less than
light
lighter than
lihat abakus
lihat ambiguiti
lihat anteseden
lihat bilang menaik
lihat dacing
lihat garis sempang
lihat graf palang
lihat hipotenus
lihat hukum asosiatif
lihat hukum distributif
lihat hukum kumutatif
lihat jujukan nombor
lihat kaedah bekerja ke belakang
lihat kes berambiguiti
lihat kira
lihat milenium
lihat nombor asli
lihat pantulan
lihat pepejal

Bahasa Malaysia
variasi tercantum
lengkung Jordan
Julai
Jun
justifikasi
petunjuk
kilo
kilogram
kiloliter
kilometer
kinetik
lelayang
knot
lebih besar daripada
sisi lateral
permukaan lateral/permukaan sisi
songsang sisi
latitud
hukum operasi aritmetik
hukum indeks
hukum logaritma
pekali pelopor
pepenjuru utama
tahun kabisat/tahun lompat
kuasa dua terkecil
terkecil
panjang
kecil kemungkinan
kurang daripada
ringan
lebih ringan daripada
sempoa
taksa
antejadian
bilang terus
neraca
garis sengkang
graf bar
sendeng
hukum kalis sekutuan
hukum agihan
hukum kalis tukar tertib
urutan nombor
kaedah pematahbalikan
kes taksa
hitung
alaf
nombor tabii
refleksi
bongkah

11

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
lihat puncak
lihat setengah
lihat sudut tegak
lihat tak varian
lihat tapak
lihat tembereng
lihat titik tak berubah
lihat transformasi
lihat wang
like signs
like terms
likelihood
likelihood line
line
line graph
line of best fit

line of symmetry
line segment
linear
linear algebraic expression
linear algebraic term
linear equation
linear expression
linear function
linear inequality
linear law
linear programming
litre
locus
logarithm
long
longer than
longitude
loss
low
lower boundary
lower limit
lower quartile
lower than
lowest common denominator
lowest common multiple
lowest term
magic square
magnitude
magnitude of a vector
major arc
major sector
major segment
many to one correspondence

Bahasa Malaysia
mercu
separuh
sudut tepat
tak berubah
dasar
segmen
titik tak varian
penjelmaan
duit
tanda serupa
sebutan serupa
kebolehjadian
garis kebolehjadian
garis
graf garis
garis paling cocok/ garis penyuaian terbaik
garis simetri
tembereng garis
linear
ungkapan algebra linear
sebutan algebra linear
persamaan linear
ungkapan linear
fungsi linear
ketaksamaan linear
hukum linear
pengaturcaraan linear
liter
lokus
logaritma
panjang
lebih panjang daripada
longitud
rugi
rendah
sempadan bawah
had bawah
kuartil bawah
lebih rendah daripada
penyebut sepunya terkecil
gandaan sepunya terkecil
sebutan terkecil
segi empat sama ajaib
magnitud
magnitud vektor
lengkok major
sektor major
tembereng major
padanan banyak dengan satu

12

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
mapping
March
mass
mathematical operations
mathematical reasoning
mathematical sentence
mathematical statement
mathematical tables
matrix
matrix equation
maximum
maximum displacement
maximum point
maximum value
maximum velocity
May
mean
mean deviation
mean speed
measure of central tendency
measure of dispersion
measurement
measuring cylinder
measuring tape
median
median of triangle
mental arithmetic
Meridian
metre
metric system
metric unit
middle
midnight
midpoint
millennium
milli
milligram
millilitre
millimetre
million
minimum
minimum point
minimum value
minor arc
minor sector
minor segment
minute
minute hand
mixed number
mixed operation

Bahasa Malaysia
pemetaan
Mac
jisim
operasi matematik
taakulan matematik
ayat matematik
pernyataan matematik
sifir matematik
matriks
persamaan matriks
maksimum
sesaran maksimum
titik maksimum
nilai maksimum
halaju maksimum
Mei
min
min sisihan
kelajuan min
sukatan kecenderungan memusat
sukatan serakan
sukatan
penyukat silinder
pita pengukur
median
median segi tiga
aritmetik congak
Meridian
meter
sistem metrik
unit metrik
tengah
tengah malam
titik tengah
milenium
mili
miligram
mililiter
milimeter
juta
minimum
titik minimum
nilai minimum
lengkok minor
sektor minor
tembereng minor
minit
jarum minit
nombor bercampur
operasi bercampur

13

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
modal class
mode
modulus
Monday
money
month
monthly
more likely
more than
morning
moving object
multiple
multiplicand
multiplication
multiplication rule
multiplier
multiply
mutually exclusive events
natural logarithms
natural number
nautical mile
nearest
negation
negative
negative angle
negative gradient
negative index
negative integer
negative number
negative vector
net
night
nonagon
non-linear algebraic term
non-linear equation
non-linear relation
non-prism
non-standard unit
non-uniform
non-zero number
noon
normal distribution
normal to a curve
normal to a plane
North
North-East
North-West
not equal/unequal
not less than
not more than

Bahasa Malaysia
kelas mod
mod
modulus
Isnin
wang
bulan
bulanan
besar kemungkinan
lebih daripada
pagi
objek bergerak
gandaan
nombor yang didarab
pendaraban
petua pendaraban
pendarab
darab
peristiwa saling eksklusif
logaritma asli
nombor asli
batu nautika
terdekat
penafian
negatif
sudut negatif
kecerunan negatif
indeks negatif
integer negatif
nombor negatif
vektor negatif
bersih
malam
nonagon
sebutan algebra tak linear
persamaan tak linear
hubungan tak linear
bukan prisma
unit bukan piawai
tak seragam
nombor bukan sifar
tengah hari
taburan normal
normal kepada lengkung
normal kepada satah
Utara
Timur Laut
Barat Laut
tak sama
tidak kurang daripada
tidak lebih daripada

14

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
notation
note
November
nth term
null set
null vector
number
number line
number sequence
number system
number word
numeral
numerator
numerical data
numerical order
numerical sequence
numerical value
object
oblique
oblique cylinder
obtuse angle
obtuse-angled triangle
o'clock
octagon
octahedron
October
odd number
ogive
one half/one over two
one hundred
one quarter/one over four
one thousand
one to many correspondence
one to one correspondence
one whole turn
one/one whole
ones
operation
operator
opposite angle
opposite side
optimum value
order
order of operations
ordered data
ordered pair
ordinal number
ordinate
orientation
origin

Bahasa Malaysia
tatatanda
wang kertas
November
sebutan ke-n
set nol
vektor nol
nombor
garis nombor
jujukan nombor
sistem nombor
perkataan nombor
angka
pengangka
data berangka
tertib nombor
jujukan berangka
nilai berangka
objek
serong
silinder serong
sudut cakah
segi tiga bersudut cakah
pukul
oktagon
oktahedron
Oktober
nombor ganjil
ogif
satu perdua
seratus
satu perempat
seribu
padanan satu dengan banyak
padanan satu dengan satu
satu putaran lengkap
satu
rumah sa
operasi
tanda operasi
sudut bertentangan
sisi bertentangan
nilai optimum
tertib
tertib operasi
data bertertib
pasangan bertertib
nombor ordinal
ordinat
orientasi
asalan

15

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
orthocentre
orthogonal projection
oval
p.m. (post-meridian)
parabola
parallel lines
parallelogram
parallelogram law
part
partition
Pascals triangle
path
pattern
pentagon
per annum (p.a)
percent
percentage
perfect cube
perfect square
perimeter
permutation
perpendicular
perpendicular bisector
perpendicular lines
pi
pictogram
pictograph
pie chart
place value
plan
plane
plot
point
point of contact
point of intersection
polygon
polygon law
polyhedron
positive
positive angle
positive index
positive integer
positive number
possible outcome
possible solution
possible value
power
power of a number
premise
price index

Bahasa Malaysia
ortopusat
unjuran ortogon
bujur
p.m. (post-meridian)
parabola
garis selari
segi empat selari
hukum segi empat selari
bahagian
cerakin
segi tiga Pascal
lintasan
pola
pentagon
setahun
peratus
peratusan
kuasa tiga sempurna
kuasa dua sempurna
perimeter
pilih atur
serenjang
pembahagi dua sama serenjang
garis serenjang
pi
piktogram
piktograf
carta pai
nilai tempat
pelan
satah
plot
titik
titik sentuhan
titik persilangan
poligon
hukum poligon
polihedron
positif
sudut positif
indeks positif
integer positif
nombor positif
kesudahan yang mungkin
penyelesaian yang mungkin
nilai yang mungkin
kuasa
kuasa nombor
premis
indeks harga

16

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
prime factor
prime factorisation
prime number
principal diagonal
prism
probability
product
product of roots
profit
proper fraction
property
proportion
protractor
pyramid
Pythagorass theorem
Pythagorean identities
Pythagorean triples
quadrant
quadratic equation
quadratic expression
quadratic function
quadratic inequality
quadrilateral
quantifier
quantity
quantity at base time
quarter of an hour
quarter/one quarter
quartile
quotient
radian
radius
raised to a power
random
random sample
random selection
range
rate
rate of interest
ratio
rational number
ray
real number
reasonable estimation
reasoning
reciprocal
record
rectangle
rectangular hyperbola
rectangular prism

Bahasa Malaysia
faktor perdana
pemfaktoran perdana
nombor perdana
pepenjuru prinsipal
prisma
kebarangkalian
hasil darab
hasil darab punca
keuntungan
pecahan wajar
sifat
kadaran
protraktor
piramid
teorem Pythagoras
identiti Pythagoras
trirangkap Pythagoras
sukuan
persamaan kuadratik
ungkapan kuadratik
fungsi kuadratik
ketaksamaan kuadratik
sisi empat
pengkuantiti
kuantiti, bilangan
kuantiti pada waktu asas
suku jam
suku
kuartil
hasil bahagi
radian
jejari
dikuasakan
rawak
sampel rawak
pemilihan rawak
julat
kadar
kadar bunga
nisbah
nombor nisbah
sinar
nombor nyata
anggaran munasabah
penaakulan
salingan
rekod
segi empat tepat
hiperbola segi empat tepat
prisma segi empat tepat

17

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
recurring decimal
reduction
reduction formula
reference angle
reflection
reflex angle
region
regroup
regular hexagon
regular polygon
relation
relative frequency probability
remainder
remainder theorem
repeated addition
repeated multiplication
resultant vector
retardation
reverse
revolution
rhombus
right angle
right circular cone
right circular cylinder
right cylinder
right prism
right pyramid
right solid
right trapezium
right-angled triangle

Roman numerals
root
root of an equation
rotation
rotational symmetry
round
round off
row
row matrix
sample space
satisfy
Saturday
scalar multiplication
scale
scale drawing
scale factor
scale/weighing scale
scalene triangle
schedule

Bahasa Malaysia
perpuluhan jadi semula
pengurangan
rumus penurunan
sudut rujukan
pantulan
sudut refleks
rantau
kumpul semula
heksagon sekata
poligon sekata
hubungan
kebarangkalian kekerapan relatif
baki
teorem baki
tambah berulang
pendaraban berulang
vektor paduan
rencatan
membalik
perkisaran
rombus
sudut tegak
kon membulat tegak
silinder membulat tegak
silinder tegak
prisma tegak
piramid tegak
pepejal tegak
trapezium tegak
segi tiga bersudut tegak,segi tiga bersudut tepat
angka Roman
punca
punca persamaan
putaran
simetri putaran
bulat
bundarkan
baris
matriks baris
ruang sampel
memuaskan
Sabtu
pendaraban skalar
skala
lukisan berskala
faktor skala
dacing
segi tiga tak sama kaki
jadual

18

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
scientific notation
sea level
secant
second
second derivative
second hand
second quartile
secondary diagonal
sector
segment
sell price
semicircle
September
sequence
set
set notation
set square
shaded region
shape
share equally
sharing
short
short
shorter than
SI units
side
significant figure
similar
similar figure
similar triangles
simple interest
simplest form
simplest fraction
simplest term
simultaneous equations
simultaneous linear equations
sine (sin)
sine rule
singular matrix
size
sketch
skew lines
skip counting
slant edge
slant height
slope
small
smaller than
smooth curve
solid

Bahasa Malaysia
tatatanda saintifik
aras laut
sekan
saat
terbitan kedua
jarum saat
kuartil kedua
pepenjuru sekunder
sektor
tembereng
harga jual
semibulatan
September
jujukan
set
tatatanda set
sesiku
kawasan berlorek
bentuk
kongsi sama banyak
pengongsian
pendek
rendah
lebih pendek daripada
unit SI
sisi
angka bererti
serupa
bentuk serupa
segi tiga serupa
faedah biasa
bentuk termudah
pecahan termudah
sebutan termudah
persamaan serentak
persamaan linear serentak
sinus (sin)
petua sinus
matriks tunggal
saiz
lakar
garis pencong
bilang melangkau
tepi sendeng
tinggi sendeng
lereng
kecil
lebih kecil daripada
lengkung licin
pepejal

19

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
solid geometry
solid line
solid of revolution
solve problem
South (S)
Southeast (SE)
Southwest (SW)
space diagonal
span
special angles
specific statement
specific term
speed
speed-time graph
sphere
spring balance
square
square centimeter
square grid
square kilometre
square matrix
square metre
square number
square prism
square root
square unit
standard deviation
standard form
standard normal distribution
standard unit
standard written method
standardised variable
statement
statics
stationary
stationary point
statistics
steepness
stem and leaf plot
straight edge
straight line
straight side
subject of a formula
subjective probability
subset
substitution method
subtended angle
subtends
subtract/minus
subtraction formula

Bahasa Malaysia
geometri padu
garis padu
pepejal kisaran
menyelesaikan masalah
Selatan (S)
Tenggara (Tg)
Barat Daya (BD)
pepenjuru ruang
rentang
sudut khas
pernyataan khusus
sebutan spesifik
laju
graf laju-masa
sfera
neraca spring
kuasa dua
sentimeter persegi
grid segi empat sama
kilometer persegi
matriks segi empat sama
meter persegi
nombor segiempat sama
prisma segi empat sama
punca kuasa dua
unit persegi
sisihan piawai
bentuk piawai
taburan normal piawai
unit piawai
bentuk lazim
pemboleh ubah terpiawai
pernyataan
static
pegun
titik pegun
statistik
kecuraman
plot batang dan daun
tepi lurus
garis lurus
sisi lurus
perkara rumus
kebarangkalian subjektif
subset
kaedah penggantian
sudut tercangkum
cangkum
tolak
formula penolakan

20

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
successive events
successively
sum
sum of roots
Sunday
supplementary angles
surd
surface
surface area
symbol
symmetry
systematic sample
table
table of values
tabulated values
tall
taller than
tally
tally chart
tangent
tangent to a circle
tangent to a curve
tangram
temperature
ten thousands
tens
tenths
term
terminating decimal
tessellation
tests of divisibility
tetrahedron
theoretical probability
third quartile
thousand
thousandths
three over four/three quarters
three-dimensional
Thursday
time
time interval
times table/multiplication table
today
tomorrow
tonne
trace
transformation
translation
transpose
transversal

Bahasa Malaysia
peristiwa berturut-turut
berturut-turut
hasil tambah
hasil tambah punca
Ahad
sudut penggenap
surd
permukaan
luas permukaan
simbol
simetri
sampel bersistem
1. jadual 2. sifir
jadual nilai
nilai terjadual
tinggi
lebih tinggi daripada
gundal
carta gundal
tangen
tangen bulatan
tangen kepada lengkung
tangram
suhu
puluh ribu
rumah puluh
persepuluh
sebutan
perpuluhan berakhir
teselasi
ujian kebolehbahagian
tetrahedron
kebarangkalian teori
kuartil ketiga
ribu
perseribu
tiga per empat
tiga dimensi
Khamis
1. masa 2. waktu
selang masa
sifir darab
hari ini
esok
tan
surih
transformasi
translasi
transposisi
rentasan lintang

21

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
transversal line
trapezium
tree diagram
trial and error method
triangle
triangle inequality
triangular number
triangular prism
triangular pyramid
trigonometric function
trigonometric ratio
trigonometry
trillion
trinomial
triple
triple
true sentence
truth table
truth value
Tuesday
turning point
twelve-hour system
twelve-hour system
twenty-four hour system
twenty-four-hour system
two dimensions
undefined
ungrouped data
uniform
uniform acceleration
uniform class
uniform cross section
uniform speed
uniform velocity
unimodal
union of sets
unit
unit circle
unit cube
unit matrix
unit of measurement
unit vector
unitary method
universal set
unknown
unlike signs
unlike terms
upper boundary
upper limit
upper quartile

Bahasa Malaysia
garis rentas lintang
trapezium
gambar rajah pokok
kaedah cuba-cuba
segi tiga
ketaksamaan segi tiga
nombor segi tiga
prisma segi tiga
piramid segi tiga
fungsi trigonometri
nisbah trigonometri
trigonometri
trilion
trinomial
ganda tiga
tiga kali ganda
ayat benar
jadual kebenaran
nilai kebenaran
Selasa
titik pusingan
sistem 12 jam
sistem dua belas jam
sistem 24 jam
sistem dua puluh empat jam
dua dimensi
tak tertakrif
data tak terkumpul
seragam
pecutan seragam
kelas seragam
keratan rentas seragam
laju seragam
halaju seragam
unimod
kesatuan set
1. unit 2. se
bulatan unit
kubus unit
matriks unit
unit ukuran
vektor unit
kaedah unitari
set semesta
anu
tanda tak serupa
sebutan tak serupa
sempadan atas
had atas
kuartil atas

22

DAFTAR ISTILAH MATEMATIK (BI-BM)

Bahasa Inggeris
value
variable
variance
vector
velocity
velocity-time graph
Venn diagram
verify
vertex
vertical axis
vertical form
vertical line
vertically opposite angles
vinculum
volume
volume of revolution
vulgar fraction
water level
Wednesday
week
weigh
weighing balance
weighing scale
weight
weighted geometric mean
whole number
width
with regrouping
without regrouping
word description
working backward method
x-axis
x-coordinate
x-intercept
yard
y-axis
y-coordinate
year
yesterday
y-intercept
z-angle
zero
zero index rule
zero vector
z-score

Bahasa Malaysia
nilai
pemboleh ubah
varians
vektor
halaju
graf halaju-masa
gambar rajah Venn
menentusahkan
bucu
paksi mencancang
bentuk menegak
garis mencancang
sudut bertentangan bucu
vinkulum
isi padu
isi padu kisaran
pecahan kasar
aras air
Rabu
minggu
timbang / menimbang
neraca timbang
alat penimbang
berat
min geometri berpemberat
nombor bulat
lebar
dengan mengumpul semula
tanpa mengumpul semula
gambaran dengan perkataan
kaedah bekerja ke belakang
paksi-x
koordinat-x
pintasan-x
ela
paksi-y
koordinat-y
tahun
semalam
pintasan-y
sudut-z
sifar
petua indeks sifar
vektor sifar
skor-z

23