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The term Pranayama has been coined from two Sanskrit words Prana means life
force and Ayama means control. Hence, in its broadest description, Prananyama
would mean the control of the flow of life force. It is both the science and art of
breath control and nadi purification. There are different breathing techniques that
essentially work on three main things: regulation of breath, control of vital force and
chanalisation of the Pranas (vital body force) in the right directions. Pranayama
purifies the channels along which the life stream of prana flows and helps to prevent
and even cure a variety of physical and mental ailments. It also increases ones
overall immunity and resistance to disease.