: CNG TY TNHH MY CH VINA

: 220/3 Phan Vn Hn, P.17,Q. Bnh Thnh, TP.HCM

: 08 35119348 fax: 08 35119349

TI LIU

HNG DN S
DNG WHM
Version 11.38

L Hoi
V
8/21/201

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LI M U
WHM/cPanel l h thng qun tr giao din ha gip bn qun l cc ti khon
hosting v website rt nhanh chng v d dng. cPanel cung cp cho bn gii php
hon chnh thc hin hu ht cc thao tc, chc nng cn thit trong qun tr
website/hosting nh: to CSDL, qun tr files trn website, thit lp cc ti khon
email & ti khon chuyn hng email Ngy nay th cPanel pht trin thnh
h thng qun tr hosting nn web chy trn h iu hnh Linux ph bin nht th
gii, c s dng qun tr hng triu website trn Internet.
cPanel c thit k cung cp chc nng qun tr cho nhng qun tr vin my
ch hay qun tr vin website ty thuc vo cc tnh nng c bn v nhu cu, cng
nh quyn hn c php ca h. Cho d bn qun tr mt hay hng ngn my ch
v/hoc website, giao din qun l thn thin dng tr-v-click ca cPanel cho php
bn ty bin web hosting theo ng nhu cu.
Trong ti liu ny, ti ch gii thiu mt cch khi qui v giao din ca WHM
(version 11.38) cng nh cc cch thit lp cn thit v mt phn nng cao trong
vic s dng thnh tho hn WHM/cPanel. Trong khun kh l mt ti liu khng
sao trnh khi nhng sai st trong qu trnh tm hiu cng nh v mt ni dung, mi
ng gp

kin

mi

ngi

th

lin

lc

vi ti

email:

hoaivu100413@gmail.com c th lm cho ti liu hon chnh hn.

Xin chn thnh cm n cc anh/ch nhn vin Cng ty TNHH My Ch Vi Na
to iu kin tt nht gip cho ti hon thnh ti liu ny. Chc cc anh/ch di do
sc kho v cng tc tt.

Tp H Ch Minh, thng 8 nm 2013

L Hoi V

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MC LC
I.

GII THIU WHM/CPANEL ................................................................................ 11

I.1

WHM/CPANEL L G. .............................................................................................. 11

I.2

CI T WHM/CPANEL. ......................................................................................... 11

I.2.1

Chun bi. ........................................................................................................ 11

I.2.2

Cu hinh. ........................................................................................................ 11

I.2.3

Ci t. ...........................................................................................................
12

I.3

TRUY CP VO WHM.............................................................................................. 12

I.4

THIT LP CC THNG S BAN U CHO WHM ...................................................... 12

II.

TNG QUAN V GIAO DIN WHM ................................................................... 18

II.1 SERVER CONFIGURATION. ........................................................................................ 18

II.1.1

Server cPanel & WHM................................................................................... 18

II.1.2

Change Root Password. ................................................................................. 19

II.1.3

Initial Quota Setup. ........................................................................................ 20

II.1.4

Server Times. ..................................................................................................

20

II.1.5

Statistics Software Configuration. ................................................................. 20

II.1.6

Tweak Settings................................................................................................ 25

II.2 SUPPORT. ................................................................................................................. 31

II.2.1

Configure Customer Contact. ........................................................................ 31

II.2.2

Support Center. .............................................................................................. 31

II.3 NETWORKING SETUP. .............................................................................................. 31

II.3.1

Change Hostname. ......................................................................................... 31

II.3.2

Nameserver Ips............................................................................................... 32

II.4 SECURITY CENTER. .................................................................................................. 32

II.4.1
II.4.2

Apache mod_userdir Tewak. .......................................................................... 32

Complier Access. ............................................................................................
33

II.4.3

Configure Security Policies............................................................................ 33

II.4.4

cPHulk Brute Force Protection. .................................................................... 35

II.4.5

Fix Permissions on Scripts. ............................................................................

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37

II.4.6

Host Access Control. ...................................................................................... 37

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II.4.7

Manage roots SSH Key. ................................................................................ 38

II.4.8

Manage Wheel Group Users. ......................................................................... 38

II.4.9

Passeord Strength Configuration................................................................... 38

II.4.10 PHP Open_basedir Tweak. ............................................................................ 39

II.4.11 Quick Security Scan. ...................................................................................... 39
II.4.12 Security Questions.......................................................................................... 39
II.4.13 Shell Fork Bomb Protection. .......................................................................... 40
II.4.14 SMTP Retrictions. .......................................................................................... 41
II.4.15 SSH Password Authorization Tweak.............................................................. 41
II.4.16 Traceroute Enable / Disable. ......................................................................... 41
II.5 SERVER CONTACTS. ................................................................................................. 42
II.5.1

Contact Manager. .......................................................................................... 42

II.5.2

Edit System Mail Preferences. ....................................................................... 43

II.6 RESELLERS. ............................................................................................................. 43

II.6.1

Change Ownership of an Account.................................................................. 43

II.6.2

Change Ownership of Multipe Accounts........................................................ 43

II.6.3

Edit Reseller nameservers and Privileges...................................................... 44

II.6.4

Email All Resellers. ........................................................................................ 46

II.6.5

Manage Resellers IP Delegation. ................................................................. 46

II.6.6

Manage Resellers Shared IP......................................................................... 47

II.6.7

Reseller Center. .............................................................................................. 47

II.6.8

Show Reseller Accounts. ................................................................................ 50

II.7 SERVICE CONFIGURATION. ...................................................................................... 50

II.7.1

Apache Configuration. ................................................................................... 50

II.7.2

Bandmin password. ........................................................................................ 56

II.7.3

Configure PHP and suEXEc. ......................................................................... 56

II.7.4

cPanel Log Rotation Configuration. .............................................................. 57

II.7.5

cPanel Web Disk Configuration..................................................................... 57

II.7.6

cPanel Web Services Configuration............................................................... 58

II.7.7

Exim Configuration Manager. ....................................................................... 58

II.7.8

FTP Server Configuration.............................................................................. 68

II.7.9

FTP Server Selection...................................................................................... 70

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II.7.10 Mailserver Configuration............................................................................... 72

II.7.11 Mailserver Selection....................................................................................... 75
II.7.12 Manage Service SSL Certificates. .................................................................. 76
II.7.13 Nameserver Selection. .................................................................................... 76
II.7.14 PHP Configuration Editor. ............................................................................ 78
II.7.15 Service Manager. ........................................................................................... 80
II.8 LOCATES.................................................................................................................. 81
II.8.1

Configure Application Locales. ..................................................................... 81

II.8.2

Copy a Locale. ............................................................................................... 82

II.8.3

Delete a Locale. ............................................................................................. 83

II.8.4

Edit a Locale. ................................................................................................. 83

II.8.5

Locale XML Download. ................................................................................. 84

II.8.6

Locale XML Upload. ...................................................................................... 84

II.8.7

View Available Local. .................................................................................... 84

II.9 BACKUP. .................................................................................................................. 85

II.9.1

Backup Configuration. ................................................................................... 85

II.9.2

Backup Restoration. ....................................................................................... 90

II.9.3

Backup User Selection. .................................................................................. 91

II.9.4

Configuration File Rollback. ......................................................................... 92

II.9.5

Legacy backup Configuration. ....................................................................... 92

II.9.6

Legacy Restore backups. ................................................................................ 95

II.9.7

Legacy Restore Multiple Backups. ................................................................. 96

II.9.8

Restore a Full backup/cpmove File................................................................ 96

II.10

CLUSTER/REMOTE ACCESS. ................................................................................ 97

II.10.1 Configure Cluster........................................................................................... 97

II.10.2 Setup Remote Access Key. .............................................................................. 98
II.11

SYSTEM REBOOT. ................................................................................................ 98

II.11.1 Forceful Server Reboot. ................................................................................. 98

II.11.2 Graceful Server Reboot. ................................................................................. 99
II.12

SERVER STATUS. ................................................................................................. 99

II.12.1 Apache Status. ................................................................................................ 99

II.12.2 Daily Process Log. ....................................................................................... 100

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II.12.3 Server Information. ...................................................................................... 100

II.12.4 Service Status. .............................................................................................. 101
II.13

ACCOUNT INFORMATION. .................................................................................. 101

II.13.1 List Accounts. ............................................................................................... 101

II.13.2 List Parked Domains. ................................................................................... 102
II.13.3 List Subdomains. .......................................................................................... 102
II.13.4 List Suspended Accounts. ............................................................................. 102
II.13.5 Search Account............................................................................................. 102
II.13.6 Show Accounts Over Quota. ........................................................................ 102
II.13.7 View Bandwidth Usage. ............................................................................... 102
II.14

ACCOUNT FUNCTIONS. ...................................................................................... 103

II.14.1 Change Sites IP Address. ............................................................................ 103

II.14.2 Create a New Account.................................................................................. 104
II.14.3 Email All Users. ........................................................................................... 108
II.14.4 Force Password Change. ............................................................................. 108
II.14.5 Limit Bandwidth Usage................................................................................ 109
II.14.6 Manage Account Suspension........................................................................ 109
II.14.7 Manage Demo Mode. ................................................................................... 110
II.14.8 Manage Shell Acess...................................................................................... 110
II.14.9 Modify an Account. ...................................................................................... 110
II.14.10

Modify Suspended Account Page............................................................. 112

II.14.11

Password Modification. ........................................................................... 112

II.14.12

Quota Modification. ................................................................................. 112

II.14.13

Raw Apache Log Download. ................................................................... 113

II.14.14

Raw FTP Log Download. ........................................................................ 113

II.14.15

Rearrange an Account. ............................................................................ 113

II.14.16

Reset Account Bandwidth Limit. .............................................................. 113

II.14.17

Show Active and Inactive Account. .......................................................... 113

II.14.18

Skeleton Diretory. .................................................................................... 113

II.14.19

Terminate an Account. ............................................................................. 114

II.14.20

Unsuspend bandwidth Exeeders. ............................................................. 114

II.14.21

Upgrade/Downgrade an Account. ........................................................... 114

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MULTI ACCOUNT FUNCTIONS............................................................................ 114

II.15.1 Change Multipe Sites IP. ............................................................................ 114

II.15.2 Modify/Upgrade Multiple Account. ............................................................. 114
II.15.3 Terminate Multiple Accounts. ...................................................................... 115
II.16

FRONTPAGE....................................................................................................... 115

II.16.1 Install FrontPage Extensions. ...................................................................... 115

II.16.2 Install FrontPage Mail Extensions. ............................................................. 115
II.17

TRANSFERS........................................................................................................ 115

II.17.1 Copy an Accout From Another Server. ........................................................ 115

II.17.2 Copy an Account From Another Server With an Account Password........... 118
II.17.3 Copy Multipe Account/Packages From Another Server. ............................. 118
II.17.4 Review Copied Accounts. ............................................................................. 118
II.18

THEMES. ............................................................................................................ 119

II.18.1 Change WHM Theme. .................................................................................. 119

II.18.2 Universal Theme Manager........................................................................... 119
II.19

PACKAGES. ........................................................................................................ 119

II.19.1 Add a Package.............................................................................................. 119

II.19.2 Delete a Package.......................................................................................... 122
II.19.3 Edit a Package. ............................................................................................ 122
II.19.4 Feature Manager. ........................................................................................ 122
II.20

DNS FUNCTIONS. .............................................................................................. 122

II.20.1 Add a DNS Zone. .......................................................................................... 122

II.20.2 Add an A Entry for Your Hostname. ............................................................ 122
II.20.3 Delete a DNS Zone. ...................................................................................... 123
II.20.4 Edit DNS Zone.............................................................................................. 123
II.20.5 Edit MX Entry. ............................................................................................. 125
II.20.6 Edit Zone Tramplates. .................................................................................. 125
II.20.7 Nameserver Ips............................................................................................. 126
II.20.8 Perform a DNS Cleanup. ............................................................................. 127
II.20.9 Reset a DNS Zone......................................................................................... 127
II.20.10
II.21

Synchronize DNS Records. ...................................................................... 127

SQL SERVICES. ................................................................................................. 128

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II.21.1 Additional MySQL Accrss Hosts. ................................................................. 128

II.21.2 Change MySQL User Password................................................................... 129
II.21.3 Database Mapping Users............................................................................. 129
II.21.4 Dissable Database Prefix............................................................................. 129
II.21.5 MySQL Root Password. ............................................................................... 130
II.21.6 phpMyAdmin. ............................................................................................... 130
II.21.7 Repair a MySQL Database. ......................................................................... 130
II.21.8 Setup Remote MySQL server........................................................................ 130
II.21.9 Show MySQL Process List. .......................................................................... 131
II.22

IP FUNCTIONS.................................................................................................... 132

II.22.1 Add a New IP Address.................................................................................. 132

II.22.2 Change Sites IP Address. ............................................................................ 132
II.22.3 Configure Remote Service Ips. ..................................................................... 132
II.22.4 IP Migration Wizard. ................................................................................... 133
II.22.5 Rebuild the IP Address Pool. ....................................................................... 133
II.22.6 Show IP Address Usage. .............................................................................. 133
II.22.7 Show or Delete Current IP Addresses. ........................................................ 133
II.22.8 Show/Edit Reserved Ips. ............................................................................... 133
II.23

SOFTWARE......................................................................................................... 133

II.23.1 Check/Repair a Perl Script. ......................................................................... 133

II.23.2 Easy Apache (Apache Update)..................................................................... 134
II.23.3 Install a Perl Module. .................................................................................. 134
II.23.4 Install an RPM. ............................................................................................ 134
II.23.5 Module Installers. ........................................................................................ 134
II.23.6 MySQL Upgrade. ......................................................................................... 135
II.23.7 Rebuild RPM Database. ............................................................................... 135
II.23.8 Update System Software............................................................................... 135
II.24

EMAIL................................................................................................................ 135

II.24.1 Mail Delivery Reports. ................................................................................. 135

II.24.2 Mail Troubleshooter..................................................................................... 135
II.24.3 Pepair Mail Statistics Summary. .................................................................. 135
II.24.4 Repair Mailbox Permissions. ....................................................................... 135

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II.24.5 View Mail Statistics Summary...................................................................... 136

II.24.6 View Relayers. .............................................................................................. 136
II.24.7 View Sent Summary. ..................................................................................... 136
II.25

SYSTEM HEALTH. .............................................................................................. 136

II.25.1 Background Process Killer. ......................................................................... 136

1.1.1

Background Process Killer. ......................................................................... 136

II.25.2 Process manager. ......................................................................................... 136

II.25.3 Show Current Disk Usage. ........................................................................... 137
II.25.4 Show Curent Running Process. .................................................................... 137
II.26

CPANEL.

............................................................................................................ 138

II.26.1 Branding....................................................................................................... 138

II.26.2 Change Log. ................................................................................................. 138
II.26.3 Install cPaddons Site Software..................................................................... 138
II.26.4 Manage cPAddons Site Software. ................................................................ 138
II.26.5 Manage Plugins. .......................................................................................... 138
II.26.6 Modify cPanel @ WHM News. .................................................................... 138
II.26.7 Reset a Mailman Password. ......................................................................... 139
II.26.8 Synchoronize FTP Passwords. ..................................................................... 139
II.26.9 Upgrade to Latest Version. .......................................................................... 139
II.27

SSL/TSL ........................................................................................................... 139

II.27.1 Generate an SSL Certificate and Signing Request....................................... 139

II.27.2 Install an SSL Certificate on a Domain. ...................................................... 141
II.27.3 Manage SSL Host. ........................................................................................ 143
II.27.4 Purchase and Install an SSl Certificate. ...................................................... 143
II.27.5 SSL Storage Manage SSL Hosts................................................................... 143
II.28

RESTART SERVICES. .......................................................................................... 143

II.29

DEVELOMENT. ................................................................................................... 143

II.29.1 Apps Managed by AppConfig....................................................................... 143

II.29.2 cPanel Development Forum......................................................................... 144
II.29.3 Manage Hooks. ............................................................................................ 144
II.29.4 Software Development Kit............................................................................ 144
II.30

PLUGINS. ........................................................................................................... 144

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III. CC THAO TC C BN TRN WHM. .......................................................... 145

III.1

XEM THNG TIN SERVER.................................................................................... 145

III.2

XEM TRNG THI CC DCH V C CI T TRN SERVER. .......................... 145

III.3

XEM DANH SCH CC TI KHON...................................................................... 146

III.4

XEM DANH SCH CC PARKED DOMAINS. .......................................................... 146

III.5

XEM DANH SCH CC SUBDOMAIN. ................................................................... 146

III.6

XEM DANH SCH CC TI KHON B KHA. ....................................................... 146

III.7

XEM CC TI KHON VT QU HN MC CHO PHP........................................ 146

III.8

XEM BNG THNG S DNG. ............................................................................. 147

III.9

TO MI/XA MT TI KHON CPANEL. ........................................................... 147

III.10 TO MI/XA MT TI KHON RESELLER. ........................................................ 150

III.11 TO MI/XA MT PACKAGE. ........................................................................... 150
III.12 BT BUC TI KHON THAY I MT KHU...................................................... 153
III.13 GII HN BNG THNG S DNG CHO TNG TI KHON. .................................. 153
III.14 THAY I MT KHU MT TI KHON. ............................................................. 154
III.15 THAY I THNG S MT TI KHON................................................................ 155
III.16 THAY I THNG S NHIU TI KHON............................................................. 156
III.17 XO NHIU TI KHON...................................................................................... 157
III.18 THM/SA/XO/ BN GHI DNS. ........................................................................ 157
III.19 RESET DNS. ...................................................................................................... 159
III.20 THNG K EMAIL............................................................................................... 160
III.21 THAY I GIAO DIN CPANEL CA MT TI KHON. ......................................... 160
III.22 TO MT SSL CERTIFICATE. ............................................................................. 161
III.23 CI T SSL CERTIFICATE CHO TNG TI KHON. ........................................... 163
III.24 QUN L CC HOST CI T SSL. ............................................................... 165
IV. CC THAO TC NNG CAO TRN WHM/CPANEL.................................... 166
IV.1

CU HNH WHM CHY FASTCGI. .................................................................... 166

IV.2

CU HNH WHM UPDATE. ................................................................................. 168

IV.3

CU HNH V PHN QUYN TI KHON RESELLER. ............................................ 170

IV.4

GN IP DNG RING CHO MT TI KHON. ....................................................... 173

IV.5

GN IP DNG RING CHO MT SUBDOMAIN....................................................... 173

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IV.6

CU HNH EXIM GI MAIL BNG 1 A CH KHC VI IP MC NH. .................. 175

IV.7

BT CHC NNG FTP PASSIVE MODE. .............................................................. 178

IV.8

CU HNH KHNG CHO PHP NGI DNG TO MT DOMAIN XC NH TRC.180

IV.9

CU HNH GII HN GI MAIL. ........................................................................... 180

IV.10 CHUYN WHM/CPANEL SANG SERVER MI. ..................................................... 181

IV.11 CHUYN MT TI KHON CPANEL SANG 1 SERVER KHC.................................. 186
IV.12 CHUYN CC TI KHON CPANEL T 1 SERVER SANG 1 TI KHON RESELLER. 186
IV.13 TRUY CP CC NG DNG TH 3 VI WHM/CPANEL KHNG BN QUYN. ....... 187
V.

CC SCRIPTS QUAN TRNG CA WHM/CPANEL..................................... 189

V.1 NHM CU LNH: CP NHT DCH V. .................................................................. 189
V.2 NHM CU LNH: KHI NG DCH V. ................................................................ 190
V.3 NHM CU LNH: H THNG. ................................................................................ 191
V.4 NHM CU LNH: SCRIPTS HOTTING...................................................................... 193
V.5 NHM CU LNH: SCRIPTS MAIL. .......................................................................... 196
V.6 NHM CU LNH: SCRIPTS DNS. ........................................................................... 197
V.7 NHM CU LNH: SCRIPTS ORTHER....................................................................... 199

VI. PLUGIN CHO WHM/CPANEL............................................................................ 200

VI.1

QUY TRNH VIT MT PLUGIN CHO WHM/CPANEL. .......................................... 200

VI.2

MINH HO V MT PLUGIN CHO WHM/CPANEL. .............................................. 204

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I.

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GII THIU WHM/CPANEL

I.1

WHM/cPanel l g.

WebHostManager (WHM) l mt trong mt h thng cho php bn qun l n

gin tt c nhng g trn my ch Web ca bn, giao din d s dng cung cp cho
khch hng nhng tin ch mnh m nht kim sot tt c cc chc nng. H
thng ny cng gip bn cp nht thng xuyn nhng phin bn mi nht v nng
cao gip h thng qun l mnh m hn.
cPanel l mt giao din web qun l Hosting ca khch hng. Cho php ngi dng
theo di nhng th nh khng gian a v s dng bng thng. CPanel cng
cung cp cho khch hng kh nng qun l mt khu ca mnh, cc ti khon Mail,
FTP, cc trang bo li, th mc c bo v v cc tp tin, C s d liu MySQL,
chuyn hng v nhiu hn na. cPanel c thit k vi nhiu cp qun l bao
gm qun tr, ngi s dng i l bn l cui cng, v cc giao din da trn
email. Nhng nhiu cp bo mt, d s dng, v tnh linh hot cho tt c mi
ngi t cc qun tr vin my ch cho ngi s dng ti khon email.
I.2

Ci t WHM/cPanel.

ci t cPanel/WHM cho VPS hay Server, chng ta lm theo cc bc sau:

I.2.1

Chun bi.
VPS hay Server phi c kt ni mng.
ci t cc gi perl, gcc. Nu cha ci c th ci bng lnh yum y
install perl gcc.

I.2.2

Cu hnh.
Do l chng trnh kh nng nn nu ci trn Server th phi p ng t

Pentium hay AMD chipset 266 MHz tr ln.

256 MB of RAM (nn t 1GB RAM tr ln).
It nht con 10GB trong cng.

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S dng h iu hnh nh CentOS hoc RHEL (Redhat Enterprise Linux).

I.2.3

Ci t.

Sau khi login SSH vo Server hoc VPS th ta thc hin cc bc sau:
#cd /home
#wget N http://layer1.cpanel.net/latest
#sh latest

Nu qu trnh khng c li no th xem nh qu trnh ci t c hon tt.

I.3

Truy cp vo WHM.

Sau khi ci t Cpanel xong. Chng ta vo trnh duyn bt u vo trang qun l

WHM vi a ch l: https://[IP]:2087
V d nh sau: https://210.211.108.144:2087
V ng nhp username v password l ti khon ROOT.
I.4

Thit lp cc thng s ban u cho WHM

Sau khi ng nhp xong th mn hnh chnh ca vic cu hnh 6 bc chng trnh
Cpanel hin ra nh sau:
Bc 1: Agreement Tha Thun. Chng ta chn I Agree.

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Bc 2 : Setup Networking Ci t Mng.

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Bc 3 : Setup IP Address Cu hnh a ch IP.

Ta mc nh v sang bc 4.

Bc 4: Nameservers Cu hnh Nameservers. Ta chn BIND.

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Nu cn thm mi Nameservers v Hostname.

Bc 5: Service Dch v.
Dch v FTP Chn Default.

Dch v Mail Chn Dovecot

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Bc 6: Setup Quota - Ci t Quota.

Nhn Finish Setup Wizard kt thc vic ci t. Lc ny s xut hin 1 hp

thoi. Ta chn Save Setting.

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Lc ny giao din chng trnh s hin ra nh sau:

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II.

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TNG QUAN V GIAO DIN WHM

II.1 Server configuration.

II.1.1

Server cPanel & WHM

Cu hnh cn bn cho Cpanel cng nh WHM.

Tab Contact Information: Nhp mt hoc nhiu a ch email lin lc

trong trng hp pht sinh vn vi my ch.

Basic Config: a Ch IP (ch c mt a ch) s c s dng thit lp

chia s IP my ch o. Trong chng ta s ch n cc thng s nh

sau:

a ch IP server.

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Thit b Ethernet gn vo a ch IP mi c thm vo. Thit b c th

c lit k trong trnh n th xung , hoc bn c th ch nh mt thit

b khc. (venet0:0 virtuozzo servers)
Th mc con s c to ra u, khi bn to 1 ti khon mi.
Thm vo th mc home sao cho ph hp vi 1 th mc home mi.
Chn ch mc nh cPanel.

Gn gi tr ID khi bt u to 1 ti khon mi.

T ng to ra mt kch bn cgi-bin . Thit lp ny c th c ghi

trong qu trnh to ti khon c nhn.

Gi tr ny xc nh thi gian b nh m cho my ch tra cu tn cho cc

tn min lu tr trn my ch ny.

Cch nhn log Apache: Combined: Bao gm tt c cc thng tin v

referers, ngi dng l i l, cc tp tin yu cu ng nhp. Common: Ch

nhng thng tin v cc tp tin yu cu ng nhp .

Khi to mt ti khon mi th mc nh nameserver s l tn ca my ch.

II.1.2

Change Root Password.

phn ny chng ta s tin hnh thay i password cho root nu cn thit.

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II.1.3

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Initial Quota Setup.

Tnh nng ny s khi to mt my qut m bo hn ngch a ang s dng

ni m ngi dng cPanel lu tr cc file ca h vo . Chng ti khuyn bn nn
s dng h tr hn ngch. Nu khng c h tr hn ngch , ngi s dng s c th
s dng khng gian a v bt k gii hn bn thit lp trc s khng c
thi hnh.
II.1.4

Server Times.

Cho php chnh sa li h thng ngy gi, server.

II.1.5

Statistics Software Configuration.

Thng k cu hnh phn mm. Tweak Settings cho php bn bt hoc tt cc

chng trnh thng k s liu my ch cng nh phn mm thng k m bn mun.
Bn c th iu chnh cht ch hn cc hot ng v s dng cc chng trnh khc
nhau, nu bn mun.

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Statistics Status Summary: Thng k trng thi tm tt thng tin hin th

m cc chng trnh thng k s liu my ch ang c ci t trn my

ch ca bn.
Du chm mu xanh l cy c ngha l cc mc c sn hoc kch

hot theo mc nh, v nhng m c ngha l mc khng c sn hoc

khng c kch hot theo mc nh.
Ngoi ra, bn c th v hiu ha mt s chng trnh thng k s liu

my ch ca bn c th d dng x l cc bn log mi m .

Process Statistics for Users: S dng hp thng tin ny, bn c th x l s

liu thng k cho cc ti khon cPanel c nhn . Qu trnh s chy ch

nn v lu tr cc kt qu , trong khi bn tip tc lm vic trong WHM.

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Generators Configuration: Tnh nng ny cho php bn chn nhng phn

mm phn tch thng k c sn cho ngi dng cPanel. Trong :

o Analog, Awstats: l chng trnh cung cp thng tin v khch hng

truy cp vo mt trang web c xem 2 dng l biu v thng k

lt xem.
o Logaholic, Webalizer: L chng trnh phn tch web v cung cp

thng tin v lu lng truy cp trang web ca bn, truy cp t kho v

ni dung.
Khi check vo: Available to Users: Th cc chng trnh ny s c sn cho

ngi s dng. V h c th ty bin chnh sa sao cho ph hp vi mc

ch ca h.
Khi check vo: Active by default: Bn cu hnh ti khon cPanel ca bn

xem thng k trang web ca h vi phn mm c la chn.

Lu : Phi kch hot Available to Users trc khi bt tnh nng Active by

Deafault.
Allow Awstats configuration Include file: Bao gm cc ty chn tp tin s

cho php ngi dng xc nh tp tin cu hnh c ti thi im thng k.

File ny c th c s dng ghi ln v thm cc ty chn cu hnh
mi cho Awstats.

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Mc ny s cho php bn xc nh nhng ch ti khon cPanel ca bn c

th sa i phn mm thng k ca h. Nhp chn vo Choose Users.

Chn user c php chnh sa phn mm thng k t danh sch user c

sn. Nhp chn Configure.

y bn c th xc nh nhng cc chng trnh thng k s liu m user

chn c th s dng. Nhn Save lu li thng tin.

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Allow all users to change their web statistics generating software. Tnh

nng ny cho php tt c cc user c th thay i phn mm s liu thng

k ca h.

Lch trnh cp nht c tnh cho mi loi phn mm thng k.

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Schedule Configuration: Cho php bn xc nh mc thng xuyn ca

WHM x l s liu thng k lin quan n my ch web ca bn.

Statistics Schedule: Statistics Processing Times: Bn c th chn gi cc

phn mm phn tch trong khong thi gian . Nh nhn Save lu tr

cc thay i i vi my ch.
Statistics Scheduele: Additional Options: Bn cng c th t do ngn

chn sao lu v x l ng nhp hot ng cng mt lc. Bi v c hai qu

trnh sao lu v x l ng nhp l nhim v chuyn su, ngn chn chng
xy ra ng thi s h tr trong vic duy tr cPanel nhanh v thi gian ti
trang web. n gin ch cn nhp vo hp kim c sn di Additional
Options, sau nhn Save.
II.1.6

Tweak Settings.

Tinh chnh ci t. Thng thng cc tinh chnh trong Tweak Settings s c lu

trong th mc

/var/cpanel/cpanel.config.

Chng ta s i s qua v cc tu chn

nh hn trong phn ny nh sau:

cPAddons Site Software.

H thng cPAddons cho php mt kch bn c ng gi n c th c ci

t trn trang web ca ngi dng, nng cp , g b ci t v cc qun l khc t
cPanel v WebHost Manager:

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cPAddons Site Software admin email: Thit lp ny cho php bn ch nh

mt a ch email lin h s nhn c yu ca cPAddon. Nu cc i l

chn cu hnh a ch email lin lc ca h trong giao din cPanel ca
h, h cng s c thng bo .
cPAddons Site Software source automatic updates: Nhn On nu bn mun

cPanel t ng cp nht tt c cc tp tin ngun cPAddons. Default l On.

Max cPAddons Site Software installation requests: Mc ny cho php bn

xc nh s lng ti a cc yu cu ca mt ngi s dng c php

thc hin ti mt thi im .
Max cPAddons Site Software installation requests per addon: Mc ny cho

php bn xc nh s lng ti a cc yu cu ca mt ngi s dng c

php thc hin ti mt thi im , i vi mi cPAddon .
cPAddons Site Software moderation notification: Mc ny cho php bn

la chn c hoc khng qun tr cPAddons s nhn c cc thng bo

iu .
Allow cPAddons Site Software installations from non-cPanel sources: Cho

php ci t cc phn mm , kch bn ng gi cPAddons m khng c

cung cp bi cPanel ( Phn mm ngoi lun).
Allow cPAddons Site Software installations from modified sources: Cho

php cPAddons ci t cc phn mm t cc ngun c iu chnh.

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Notify reseller of cPAddons Site Software installations: Thng bo cho cc

i l khi ti khon m h s hu ang s dng cPAddons phn mm ang

trong qu trnh cn cp nht.
Notify root of cPAddons Site Software installations: Thng bo cho qun

tr trang web ci cPAddon c mt bn cp nht.

Notify users of cPAddons Site Software installations: Thng bo cho ngi

s dng cPanel nu h ang s dng cPAddon ang c 1 bn cn cp nht.

Compression.

Use pigz: Cho php s dng mt chng trnh gzip tng thch vi kh

nng s dng CPU nhiu li ng thi. ng thi vic nn cc ti khon

cng c tng tc rt ng k. Thch hp cho vic backup ti khon. y
cng l 1 tnh nng mi trong phin bn 11.38.
Chnh thng s nn gzip. 0 l nhanh nhng nn km, trong khi 9 chm

nhng m cung cp nn ti a.

Display.

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Default login themes: Mc nh them ng nhp.

Display File Usage information in the cPanel stats bar: Hin th thng tin

s dng trong cPanel.

Number of account per page to display in List Account: S lng ti

khon trn trang hin th trong "List Accounts".

Domain.

Chng ta c th tham kho nhng tu chn (1 phn) di y:

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Allow user to park subdomains of the servers hostname: Tu chn ny cho

php ngi dng park subdomain ti vhost c ch hostnam server, c

ngha l khi truy cp subdomain s ra ni dung vhost mc nh ca server.
Allow domain parking across account:
Allow Remote Domains:
Allow resellers to create accounts with subdomains of the servers

hostname: Cho php cc ti khon i l c th to ra cc ti khon vi tn

min ph (subdomain) l ca tn ca my ch.
Allow unregistered domains: Cho php ng k tn domain, cc tn min

tr hng cng nh cc addon domain khng c ng k.

Automatically add A entries for registered nameservers when creating a

new zone: T ng thm Record A khi to ra 1 zone mi.

Prevent cPanel users from creating specific domains: Ngn chn ngi

dng cPanel to ra cc domain cng nh ti khon b cm nm trong

/usr/local/cpanel/etc/commondomains

Check zone syntax: Kim tra c php khu tp tin khi lu v ng b ha.
Enable DKIM on domains for newly created accounts: Bt chc nng

DKIM.

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Enable SPF on domains for newly created accounts: Bt chc nng SPF.
DNS

request management application

DNS request

management

application: ng dng qun l yu cu DNS.

Proxy Subdomains: Thm VirtualHost proxy httpd.conf t ng

chuyn hng cPanel cha c cu hnh , webmail , webdisk v whm tn

min ph ng cng (yu cu mod_rewrite v mod_proxy)
Proxy subdomain Creation.
Thunderbird and Outlook autodiscover and autoconfig support (enables

proxy subdomain and SRV record creation): Thunderbird v Outlook t

ng pht hin v h tr cu hnh t ng.
Overwrite custom A records used for proxy subdomains - Nu bn kch

hot thit lp ny, sau ty chnh mt h s ph hp vi tn min ph

proxy s c loi b khi bn thm hoc loi b cc tn min ph proxy.

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Public_html subdomains only - Ngn chn ngi dng to ra cc tn min

ph bn ngoi th mc public_html ca h.
Lun lun s dng c thm quyn (ng k) my ch tn khi to ra mt

khu DNS mi.

II.2 Support.
II.2.1

Configure Customer Contact.

Ty chn ny cho php bn chnh sa cc thng tin c hin th khi khch hng
ca bn truy cp vo s tr gip, lin h, v lin kt h tr trong giao din cPanel.
II.2.2

Support Center.

Vi tu chn ny s lit k ra cc h tr khc nhau t pha WHM/cPanel.

II.3 Networking Setup.
II.3.1

Change Hostname.

Tu chn ny cho php chng ta thay i tn my ch.

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II.3.2

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Nameserver Ips.

Tu chn ny gip chng ta c th xem IP Nameserver.

II.4 Security Center.

II.4.1

Apache mod_userdir Tewak.

Cc mod_userdir Apache module cho php khch truy cp trang web ca ngi
dng thng qua mt URL s dng nh dng sau: http://hostname/

~username.

Mod_userdir thng c s dng nh mt h thng URL tm thi. Ngi dng c

th xem trang web ca h , ngay c khi DNS cha c cu hnh hoc tn min
cha tr n my ch.
Thng c khuyn l khng nn dng do nu nh ngi dng c dng mod
ny th h s ph v s tnh ton v bng thng.

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Complier Access.

Nhiu cuc tn cng chung yu cu lm vic C hoc C++ trn my ch. V hiu
ha cc trnh bin dch s dn n mt my ch an ton hn. Chn Dissable
Compilers.

II.4.3

Configure Security Policies.

Ty chn ny cho php bn xc nh s ngy cPanel, webmail, v ngi s dng

WHM c php s dng cng mt mt khu. Buc ngi dng phi thay i mt
khu trn c s thng xuyn s gip bo v my ch ca bn.

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Trong nhm Security Policy Items ta c cc tu chn sau:

Password Age: Tui ca password nh thi gian cho password tnh

bng ngy.

Password Strength: mnh, phc tp ca password.

Ci t mnh ca password thng qua cc tham s c sn bng trn.

Limit logins to verified IP Addresses: Hn ch ng nhp xc nhn a

ch IP.
Tip theo, nhm Security Policy Extensions ta c 2 tu chn:
XML-API and JSON-API requests.
DNS cluster requests: DNS cluster cho php bn tch bit vt l tn my

ch nu mt my ch web b mt kt ni ca n , bn vn con c chc

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nng DNS. iu ny s cho php du khch n cc trang web trn my ch

ca bn mt cch nhanh chng hn sau khi cc my ch web hot ng tr
li.
II.4.4

cPHulk Brute Force Protection.

Kiu tn cng do mt khu Brute-Force l hnh thc tn cng da vo vic th

lin tc mt khu trn ti khon bit. cPHulk cung cp bo v chng li cc cuc
tn cng .
Chng ta c 3 tab cu hnh nh sau: Configuration Settings, White/Back List
Management v Login/Brute History Report.
tab u tin Configuration Settings:

IP Based Brute Force Protection Period in minutes: Xc nh s pht bn

mun kha mt a ch IP nht nh khi n ng nhp tht bi.

Brute Force Protection Period in minutes: S pht m a ch IP ng nhp

tht bi trc khi bt u chn.

Maximum Failures By Account: S ln ng nhp tht bi ti a t ti

khon. Nu ng nhp tip n s b t chi.

Maximum Failures Per IP: S ln ng nhp tht bi ti a t a ch IP.

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Maximum Failures Per IP before IP is blocked for two week period: Khi

mt a ch IP truy cp gii hn ny, n s b chn trong hai tun.

Send a notification upon successful root login when the IP is not

whitelisted: Gi thng bo khi ng nhp root thnh cng khi IP khng

thuc danh sch trng.
Extend account lockout time upon additional authentication failures: Nu

mt a ch IP b chn, v tip tc c gng ng nhp, mi khi h lm iu

s ko di thi gian kha ca h.
Send notification when brute force user is detected: Gi thng bo khi pht

hin cuc tn cng brute force.

Tab th 2 White/Back List Management, chng ta c 2 ch sau:

White List ( Trusted IP List): Danh sch IP trng, tin cy.

Back List ( Rejected IP List): Danh sch IP en, khng tin tng.

Trong tab Login/Brute History Report s hin th cho chng ta bng thng bo v
nhng ln tht bi ca cc cuc tn cng Brute Force.

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Fix Permissions on Scripts.

Nu bn gp vn vi Suexec v cho php CGI , bn c th s dng chc nng

ny sa cha cc iu khon trong suexec_log cho cc kch bn CGI ca bn .
II.4.6

Host Access Control.

Bn c th s dng giao din iu khin truy cp my ch cho php hoc t chi

truy cp cho cc khch hng c th da trn a ch IP. Quy tc thit lp trong giao
din ny ch xc nh cc dch v c nhn m cc a ch IP c th hoc khng c
th tng tc.
Cc dch v bao gm: cpanel (cpaneld), whostmgrd (WHM), webmaild (Webmail),
cpdavd (WebDAV/ WebDisk), ftp ( FTP), sshd (SSH).
V d c minh ho bng sau:
Dch v
sshd

sshd

Access List
192.168.0.0/255.255.
255.0
198.66.254.254

Action
allow

allow

Comment
Cho php a ch
local SSH
Cho php a ch c
th SSH

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sshd

II.4.7

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deny

T chi truy cp
dch v SSH.

Manage roots SSH Key.

Chng ta c th qun l SSH Key thng qua mc ch ca tu chn ny. Bao
gm to 1 cp key bao gm Public keys v Private Kyes, hoc c th Impotr
Key t bn ngoi vo.

II.4.8

Manage Wheel Group Users.

Di y l giao din chnh ca Manage Wheel Group Users.

Wheel Group: L nhm m cho php user thc thi ln su hoc su- trn mt h thng
da trn Unix, cho php h tr thnh ngi dng root hoc truy cp vi quyn ca
super user.
II.4.9

Passeord Strength Configuration.

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II.4.10 PHP Open_basedir Tweak.

Mt ln na tu chn ny cho php chng ta chnh sa mnh ca password ca

cc dch v:

II.4.11 Quick Security Scan.

y l tu chn gip chng ta tt bt cc dch v khng cn thit cho my ch.

II.4.12 Security Questions.

Security Questions cho php bn cp nht v qun l cc cu hi bo mt ti khon

ca bn. Bn cng c th add thm "verified" IP addresses - l a ch IP m t
bn c th truy cp vo WHM m khng cn phi tr li cu hi.

Thng thng th bn s phi in 4 cu hi b mt, c th tham kho hnh di.

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Ngoi ra bn cng c th add a ch IP tin cy, c ngha l khi vo WHM bng a

ch ny bn khng cn phi tr li cu hi bo mt.

II.4.13 Shell Fork Bomb Protection.

Shell Fork Bomb lm vic bng cch bt u mt chui cc qu trnh nh m t

nhn i cho n khi cc ngun ti nguyn ca my ch b cn kit. Tnh nng ny
s ngn chn ngi dng truy cp thit b u cui (SSH hoc Telnet). Thng
c khuyn co l Enable.

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II.4.14 SMTP Retrictions.

Tnh nng ny ngn chn ngi dng b qua cc my ch mail gi th , mt

thc t ph bin c s dng bi ngi gi th rc. N s ch cho php cc MTA ,
mailman, v root kt ni vi my ch SMTP t xa.

II.4.15 SSH Password Authorization Tweak.

Mc nh chc nng ny Enable: Cho xc thc SSH bng mt khu. Nu

Dissable i th s chuyn sang hnh thc chng thc dng key ssh.

II.4.16 Traceroute Enable / Disable.

Traceroute hin th cc gi tin nh tuyn thng k t my ch n mt my ch

mng. Cng c ny gip bc u xc nh nhng im yu c th do cc cuc
tn cng v n cng c th c s dng khc phc s c cc vn vi mng.

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II.5 Server Contacts.

II.5.1

Contact Manager.

y l giao din trong vic gn cc s kin trn my ch vo cc mc cnh bo

ring.
V phn Mail th chng ta c 3 mc u tin v 1 ty chn Dissable.
V phn s kin th chng ta cng c 3 mc u tin l Low, Medium v High v
1 ty chn Dissable.
C th sp xp th t u tin ca cc s kin gi v mail ng k c th kim
sot my ch 1 cch tt nht.

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Edit System Mail Preferences.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn xc nh cch m th c x l trong 3 a ch email

quan trng . Cc a ch ny l root, nobody, v cPanel. C th chuyn tip mail
trong 3 a ch trn v 1 mail khc.

II.6 Resellers.
II.6.1

Change Ownership of an Account.

Ty chn cho php chnh sa quyn s hu cc ti khon. Khi bm vo ty chn

trn th mc nh s load qua ty chn Modify Account Properties trong Account
Functions.
Lc ny chn user m bn mun sa i, nhn vo Modify.Ca s Basic
Information hin ra. Chn Account Owner vi tn ti khon s hu (Quyn s hu
ti khon ).
II.6.2

Change Ownership of Multipe Accounts.

Thay i quyn s hu nhiu ti khon.

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Edit Reseller nameservers and Privileges.

Mn hnh ny cung cp mt s ty chn cu hnh cho cc ti khon i l ca bn.

Chng ta c th tng quyn hn cng nh gim bt quyn hn cho cc ti khon i
l.

Trong phn Account Creation Limits, chng ta c cc ty chn sau :

Limiting the total number of accounts the reseller can create: Hn ch s

lng ti khon m 1 ti khon i l c th to ra.

Limit accounts that [user] can create by Resource Usage: Hn ch cc

ti khon m ti khon i l c th to ra bng cch s dng ti nguyn.

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Specify which packages sieunhan can use for account creation: Xc nh

cc gi (package) m ti khon i l c th s dng to ti khon.

Gii hn s lng ti khon m ti khon i l c th to ra cho mi gi

(package). Mc nh khi chn ty chn ny th ty chn pha bn trn s

c check vo.

Tip l Feature Limits (ACL List), cc tnh nng hn ch. Th theo mc nh mi

ti khon i l s c cc quyn hn ( tnh nng) sau:
Setup Remote Access Key
List Subdomains
Change WHM Theme
Branding
Access to any installed Plugins

Ngoi ra bn cng c th thm cc tnh nng khc thng qua danh sch ACL List
trong trnh chn. Cng nh thm cc tnh nng bng cch check tng tnh nng
tng ng:
Standard Privs: Bao gm cc chc nng qun l cc Account,DNS , Cluster

nh to xa, qun l thng tin.

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Package Privs: Cho php to mi hoc thay i thng s cc gi web

hosting thuc quyn ca reseller, nh to cc gi (package) khng gii hn

bng thng, khng gii hn a cng,.
Global Privs: Cho php user Reseller xem thng tin ca Server, Cho php

chnh sa cng nh to mi mt local, cng nh c quyn restart cc dch

v.
Super Privs: Cho php reseller c cc quyn nh Chnh sa Account, Gii

hn bng thng, Chnh sa Quota, bin mt ti khon thnh ti khon

demo.
Root Access: y l quyn hn cao nht c th, cho php Reseller c cc

quyn nh quyn Root.

lu li nhng g cu hnh pha trn chng ta g tn ca ACL.

Ngoi ra cui trang con c mc Nameserver - y bn c th thit lp mc

nh nameserver s dng khi i l bn l ny to ra mt ti khon. Chng ta
mc nh nu khng mun thay i. Nhn Save All Settings tin hnh lu li
cng vic cu hnh.
II.6.4

Email All Resellers.

Bn c th gi email cho tt c cc i l ( Ti khon reseller ) ca bn cng mt

lc.
II.6.5

Manage Resellers IP Delegation.

Nu ta c nhiu a ch IP ring, th vic gn ( hay bn) li cho cc ti khon

reseller cho chng ton quyn quyt nh. y l nhng a ch IP dnh ring
thng c s dng cho trang web lu tr ni dung SSL v cho nhng ngi dng
khng mun chia s mt a ch IP.
Chn user cn thit cho vic thit lp, Ti y chng ta c 2 thit lp :

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Open Delegation: Thit lp tu chn ny cho php cc ti khon reseller

dnh bt k a ch IP c sn cho mt ti khon nc.

Restricted Delegation: Ty chn ny hn ch ti khon reseller ch c th

dnh mt trong nhng a ch IP c kim tra di y s hu mt ti

khon.
II.6.6

Manage Resellers Shared IP.

Tnh nng ny cho php cc a ch IP c th c chia s cho mt i l. Nhiu i

l c th s dng cng mt a ch IP chia s, tuy nhin mt i l ch c th dnh
cc a ch IP c chia s cho 1 ti khon.
II.6.7

Reseller Center.

Trung tm ti khon i l. Trong mc ny s cho php chng ta thit lp cc tu

chn lin quan n ti khon reseller.

Add / Remove Reseller Accounts: Trong tu chn ny chng ta s tin hnh thm 1
ti khon bnh thng ln ti khon reseller, hoc l gn 1 ti khon reseller xung
ti khon bnh thng.

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Change Account Ownership / Email Resellers: Tu chn ny cho php thay i

ch s hu ti khon reseller, email ca tt c cc ti khon reseller.
Change Ownership of an account: Mc nh khi bm vo tu chn ny th WHM
s chuyn sang ca s Change Ownership of an Account. V t s mt ln
na chuyn tip ti Modify an Account trong Account Functions.
Email all Reseller: Chuyn tip qua tu chn Email all Reseller. Bn c th gi
email cho tt c cc i l ( Ti khon reseller ) ca bn cng mt lc.
Reset Resellers: Chng ta c 2 tu chn trong phn ny:
Apply an ACL list to multiple resellers: Trong tu chn ny s cho php

chng ta thay i cc quyn li ca cc ti khon i l thng qua vic

chn la cc chnh sch v quyn li c lu li ( ACL list).
Reset package permissions to default: Tu chn ny cho php bn c th

buc mt i l bn l ch s dng cc gi m h s hu. iu ny s ghi

ln cc gi phn mm khc m h hin ang dng.

Reseller Modifications: Tinh chnh ti khon Reseller:

Edit Privileges /Nameservers: Khi bm vo tu chn ny mc nh s tr

v tu chn Edit Reseller nameservers and privileges.

Change Ownership of Multiple Accounts: Khi bm vo tu chn ny mc

nh tr v tu chn Change Ownership of Multiple Accounts. Tnh

nng ny cho php thay i quyn s hu nhiu ti khon.
View Usage/Stats and Manage (suspend, terminate, etc): Tnh nng ny

cho php bn theo di cc i l thng qua khng gian a s dng v

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hn ngch bng thng. Bn cng c th s dng b tnh nng ny nh

ch (suspend), unsuspend, v chm dt ti khon i l bn l.

o bng giao din bng nh ch hoc khng nh ch ti khon reseller.

Suspend All Account: nh ch hot ng ca tt c ti khon con

ca ti khon reseller. Nu check vo Suspend Resellers Main
Account pha trn th ti khon reseller cng b Suspend lun.
o

Unsuspend All Account s: Khi phc li trng thi bnh thng

( khng b nh ch) ca tt c cc ti khon chu s qun l ca
ti khon reseller. Nu nh ti khon reseller b Suspend trong phn
tu chn pha trn th nn check vo Unsuspend Resellers Main
Account b trng thi nh ch hot ng.

o Terminate All Accounts. Xo b tt c cc ti khon thuc s hu

ca ti khon reseller ra khi h thng, Nu mun xo lun ti khon

reseller th ta check vo Terminate Resellers Main Account
pha trn.

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Manage IP Delegation: Khi bm vo tu chn ny th mc nh s tr v

tu chn Manage Resellers IP Delegation.

Mange Main Shared / IP-less IP. Khi bm vo tu chn ny th mc nh s

tr v tu chn Manage Resellers Shared IP

II.6.8

Show Reseller Accounts.

Tu chn lit k danh sch cc ti khon i l ( reseller) v cc ti khon thuc

quyn qun l ca n.
II.7 Service Configuration.
II.7.1

Apache Configuration.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn iu chnh mt s tnh nng tin tin ca my ch web
Apache .

SSL Cipher Suite:

Trace Enable: Ch th ny cho php hoc khng cho php yu cu TRACE .

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Server Signature: Ch th ny quyt nh xem thng tin my ch s xut

hin trong kt qu bo li v thng tin my ch to ra khc .

Server Tokens: Ch th ny xc nh s lng thng tin Apache s cung cp

cho khch hng thng qua server HTTP.

Elie Etag: Ch th ny cu hnh cc thuc tnh tp tin c s dng to

ra cc lnh vc phn ng vi tiu Etag.

Directory/Option: Gi tr ca ch th ny kch hot hoc v hiu ha tnh

nng khc nhau ca Apache . Chng ti ngh bn c k ti liu trc

khi thay i bt k gi tr ca n trnh v tnh v hiu ha tnh nng m
khch hng ca bn c th da .
Start Server: Ch th ny thit lp s my ch con trong qu trnh to ra khi

khi ng . It l do iu chnh thng s ny.

Minimum Spare Servers: Thit lp s lng ti thiu qu trnh nhn ri ca

my con. iu chnh cc tham s ny ch nn lm trn cc trang web c

lng truy cp nhiu.
Maximum Spare Servers: Thit lp s lng ti a qu trnh nhn ri ca

my ch con. iu chnh cc tham s ny ch nn lm trn cc trang web

c lng truy cp nhiu.

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Server Limit: t gi tr cu hnh ti a cho MaxClients cho lifetime ca

tin trnh Apache.

Max Clients: t ra cc gii hn v s lng ng thi yu cu c phc

hi.
Max Requests Per Child: t ra cc gii hn v s lng yu cu tin trnh

my ch con s x l. Sau khi yu cu MaxRequestsPerChild, qu trnh

con s cht. Nu MaxRequestsPerChild l 0, th sau qu trnh ny s
khng bao gi ht hn.
Keep Alive: Cho php cc kt ni HTTP n nh.
Keep Alive Timeout: t s lng thi gian my ch s ch i cho cc

yu cu tip theo trong 1 kt ni lin tc.

Max Keep Alive Requests: t ra s lng yu cu cho php ti a trn

mt kt ni lin tc.
Timeout: t s lng thi gian my ch s ch i cho cc s kin nht

nh.

Cng c cho php cu hnh Apache PHP Handler, php version.

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Sp xp th t u tin v cho php b sung cc tn tp tin mi.

Cho php bn thm cc tp tin cu hnh khc vo tp tin cu hnh Apache

(httpd.conf). iu ny c th hu ch trong vic "dy" Apache lm th no x l
cc loi mi ca tp tin v thay i cu hnh Apache mc nh trn ton cu hoc
gia cc my o.
C 3 options:
Pre Main - S dng ty chn ny nu bn khng cn phi ghi ln bt k

phn no ca tp tin cu hnh httpd.conf.

Pre VirtualHost - S dng ty chn ny nu bn cn phi sa i mt phn

ca tp tin cu hnh httpd.conf, trc khi my o c cu hnh.

Post VirtualHost - Sau khi my o c cu hnh. S dng ty chn ny

nu bn cn phi sa i vnh vin mt phn ca tp tin cu hnh.

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S dng tnh nng ny, bn c th cu hnh Apache b qua cc yu cu HTTP

trn a ch IP nht nh, Trnh son tho ny cung cp mt giao din xc nh
cc hn ch IP Apache. Cc bn c th lm theo cc bc hng dn pha di y:
Nhp chn vo Reserved v bm Save.

Thc hin cu lnh Rebuild Configuration and Restart Apache

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Qu trnh Rebuild ang din ra.

Khi kch hot ln th trang web bn s khng vo c na.

Cng c ny s tnh ton gii hn b nh Apache mi da trn b nh s dng

trong qu kh. Cc gii hn b nh mi s c cp nht trong cc cu hnh
Apache.

Cng c ny cho php chng ta qun l cc tp tin log ca Apache.

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Tnh nng ny cho php bn kch hot hoc v hiu ha cc ng ng ca nht k

truy cp Apache.
II.7.2

Bandmin password.

Bandmin l mt tp hp cc kch bn Perl gim st vic s dng bng thng ng

nhp bng IP.
II.7.3

Configure PHP and suEXEc.

Cng c cho php cu hnh Apache PHP Handler, php version.

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II.7.4

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cPanel Log Rotation Configuration.

Cho php bn quyt nh nhng file log no s c lu tr vo

/usr/local/cpanel/logs/archive/.

II.7.5

cPanel Web Disk Configuration.

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Cpanel Web cu hnh a theo nh dng chun ca TSL/SSL l:

ALL:!ADH:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXP

Chc nng ny thng t c s dng.

II.7.6

cPanel Web Services Configuration.

Cpanel Web cu hnh dch v theo nh dng chun ca TSL/SSl l:

ALL:!ADH:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXP

Chc nng ny cng thng t c s dng.

II.7.7

Exim Configuration Manager.

Thit lp tnh nng cu hnh Exim . Exim l mt i l chuyn th km vi cPanel .

i l chuyn th chu trch nhim cho vic gi v nhn tin nhn email, chng ta s
c cc tu chn sau:

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SpamAssasin reject spam score threshold: SpamAssassin l chng trnh

pht hin th rc v ngn chn. Chng trnh ny s nghin cu v cc ni

dung ca mt email v gn cho n mt s im tng th. Nu s im ca
tin nhn vt qu gii hn c xc nh trc , tin nhn s l th rc
v c b i. Ty chn ny cho php bn xc nh cc im th rc c
s dng bi SpamAssassin t chi tin nhn n. im s nhp vo c
th l mt s dng, m hoc l 1 s thp phn. C th khng chn thit
lp ny.
Dictionary attack protection: Ty chn ny cho php bn ngn chn cc

cuc tn cng t in bng cch nh rt v gii hn tc my ch khi c

nhiu hn 4 ngi nhn tht bi. Mt cuc tn cng t in l mt phng
php m mt ngi s dng c hi c gng on mt khu s dng cc t
tm thy trong t in.
Reject remote mail sent to the server's hostname: T chi mail t xa gi

n tn my ca my ch.
Ratelimit suspicious SMTP servers: Ty chn ny cho php bn nh gi

hn kt ni SMTP vi phm RFC. Cc my ch mail phi theo thng s k

thut RFC. ngn chn mt kt ni trn , bn c th thm cc my ch
vo mt danh sch trng. iu ny cho php mail t cc kt ni m vi
phm RFC c gi n hp th ca bn.
SpamAssassin: ratelimit spam score threshold: Ty chn ny cho php bn

gi hn tc host khi gi th rc n my ch ca bn . Khi bn kch

hot ty chn ny, s gii hn tc cc email t cc my m bn gi th
rc.
Ratelimits c kch hot khi c hai iu kin c p ng :
o Mt my ch t n hoc vt qu s im SpamAssassin m bn

nhp vo bng trc . Bn c th s dng s tch cc hay tiu cc ,

hoc mt ch s sau du thp phn cho php.

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o Host vt qu s lng email c gi trong khong thi gian quy

nh theo cng thc ratelimit ( gii hn tc ).

Ratelimit inconming connections whith only failed recipients: Ty chn

ny cho php bn nh gi hn kt ni SMTP khi gi email n ngi nhn

tht bi 5 ln kt ni ring bit trong mt gi qua.
Require HELO before MAIL: Ty chn ny cho php bn yu cu kt ni

SMTP gi HELO trc khi gi mt lnh MAIL.

Require remote (hostname/Ip address) HELO: Ty chn ny cho php bn

yu cu kt ni SMTP gi HELO iu khng ph hp vi primary

hostname hoc mt a ch IP local.

Require remote (domain) HELO: Ty chn ny cho php bn yu cu kt

ni SMTP gi HELO, iu khng ph hp vi domain ca server local.

Require RFC-compliant HELO: Ty chn ny cho php bn yu cu kt

ni SMTP gi HELO theo cc tiu chun Internet c quy nh ti

RFC2821 4.1.1.1.
Require SPF failures: Ty chn ny cho php bn t chi tin nhn t mt

ngi gi tht bi SPF (Sender Policy Framework). SPF (Send Policy

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Framework) l mt phng php xc thc th in t, m bo tin nhn

c ngun gc ti cc my ch t m h tuyn b l c ngun gc.
Allow DKIM verification for incoming messages: Cho php xc minh

DKIM cho tin nhn gi n c ngha l: Ty chn ny cho php bn t

chi cc email SMTP nu ngi gi khng c cha kha DKIM xc nhn.
Maximum message recipients: Ngi nhn tin nhn ti a.

Maximum message recipients before disconnect (hard limit) :Tin nhn ti

a c nhn trc khi ngt kt ni.

Automatically whitelist know mobile device providers: T ng cho danh

sch whitelist bit cc nh cung cp thit b di ng.

Backlisted SMTP IP Address: Ty chn ny cho php bn chnh sa danh

sch en cc a ch IP SMTP. Cc a ch IP ny khng c php kt ni

n my ch SMTP. Kt ni s c gim xung vi mt li 550.
Sender verification bypass IP address: Danh sch a ch IP c b qua

thi gian SMTP kim tra xc minh ngi gi.

Only-verify-recipient: Ty chn ny cho php bn c th chnh sa danh

sch IP cng nh host c loi tr khi tt c cc kim tra th rc SMTP

thi gian ngoi tr kim tra xc minh nhn.

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Backup MX host: Ty chn ny cho php bn chnh sa danh sch cc my

ch m t c php kt ni vi SMTP, bt k gii hn tc .

Trusted mail users: Ty chn ny cho php cc qun tr vin h thng

ch nh mt s ngi dng l ngi s dng email ng tin cy.

Send mail from accounts dedicated IP address: T ng gi th i t a

ch IP ca ti khon (IP dnh ring cho ti khon) thay v a ch IP chnh.

Reference /etc/mailherlo for outgoing SMTP HELO: Gi HELO da trn

tn min trong /etc/mailhelo.

Reference /etc/mailips for outgoing SMTP connections: Gi th gi i t

a ch IP tng ng vi tn min trong /etc/mailips.

System Filter File: Cc b lc tp tin h thng thng c lu gi trong

/etc/cpanel_exim_system_filter.
Attachments: Filter messages with dangerous attchments: Lc th vi file

nh km nguy him.

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Spamassassin Global Subject Rewrite: Ty chn ny cho php bn t tiu

X-Spam-Subject vo Subject Header v b qua cc tiu X-SpamSubject.

SpamAssassin: bounce spam score threshold. Tr li mail khi s im th

rc l trn con s ny.

SpamAssassin: X-Spam-Subject/Subject header prefix for spam emails:

Ty chn ny cho php bn s dng mc nh tin t tiu X-SpamSubject cho email th rc hoc vo mt tin t ty chnh.

Log sender rates in the exim mainlog. This can be helpful for tracking

problems and/or spammers .

Sender Verification: Xc minh s tn ti ca ngi gi email. Exim s kt

ni vi thit b trao i th cho mt a ch nht nh xc minh n tn

ti trc khi chp nhn mail t n.
Smarthost support: Ty chn ny cho php bn s dng mt my thng

minh cho cc tin nhn gi i.

EXPERIMENTAL: Rewrite From: header to match actual sender: Ty

chn ny cho php rewrite From header trong email hin th danh tnh

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ban u ca ngi gi thc t cho cc tin nhn c gi t my ch ca

bn.
Send generic recipient failure messages: Ty chn ny cho php bn gi tin

nhn sau y khi mt tin nhn khng gi c.

Allow mail delivery if malware scanner fails: Ty chn ny cho php bn

chuyn pht mail nu nh cc my qut phn mm c hi qut khng

thnh cng.
Reject mail for users over quota: T chi mail cho ngi s dng vt qu

hn ngch.
Sender Verification: Xc nhn ngi gi.
Set SMTP Sender: headers - Ty chn ny cho php bn thit lp ngi

gi: tiu l "-f flag passed to sendmail " khi mt mail thay i ngi
gi.
Allow mail delivery if spam scanner fails: Cho php chuyn pht th nu

nh my qut th rc khng qut.

Query Apache server status to determine the sender of email sent from

processes running as nobody: Ty chn ny cho php qu trnh chuyn

pht th truy vn cc my ch Apache xc nh ng ngi gi ca tin
nhn khi ngi dng 'nobody' gi mt thng ip.
Trust X-PHP-Script headers to determine the sender of email sent from

processes running as nobody: Ty chn ny cho php tin nhn c gi i

vi tiu X-PHP-Script c tin cy khi c gi t user 'nobody.
Ty chn ny cng cho php cc my ch mail xc nh ng ngi gi.

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Manage Custom RBLs: RBL l vit tt ca "Real-time Blackhole List."

y l nhng my ch lu gi danh sch IP spam v cc hostname c

th b chn. Ty chn ny gip chng ta add 1 RBL.

RBL: bl.spamcop.net: Ty chn ny cho php bn t chi mail SMTP nu

my ch ca ngi gi l trong bl.spamcop.net RBL.

RBL: zen.spamhaus.org: Ty chn ny cho php bn t chi mail SMTP

nu my ch ca ngi gi l trong zen.spamhaus.org.

Whitelist: IP addresses that should not be checked against RBLs: a ch

nm trong khu vc khng so snh vi RBLs IP.

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Allow weak SSL/TLS ciphers: Ty chn ny cho php bn s dng thut

ton m ha SSL/TLS.
Require clients to connect with SSL or issue the STARTTLS command

before they are allowed to authenticate with the server: Yu cu khch

hng kt ni vi SSL hoc dng lnh STARTTLS trc khi chng c
cho php xc thc vi my ch.
Scan messages for malware from authenticated senders (exiscan): Scan cc

tin nhn cho phn mm c hi t nhng ngi gi c xc thc

(exiscan).
Scan outgoing messages for malware: qut cc tin nhn gi i xem c cha

cc phn mm c hi hay khng.

SpamAssassin l mt pht hin th rc v ngn chn cc chng trnh nghin cu

v cc ni dung ca mt email v gn cho n mt s im tng th:
Old Style Spam System: Ty chn ny cho php bn s dng phn i vn

chuyn da trn h thng th rc thay v ACL-style mi SpamAssassin.

SpamAssassin: Forced Global On: Bt chc nng pamAssassin cho tt

c cc account.
SpamAssassin: message size threshold to scan Ngng kch thc tin

nhn qut.
Scan outgoing messages for spam and reject based on SpamAssassin

internal spam_score setting: Qut cc tin nhn gi i cho cc th rc v t

chi da trn SpamAssassin thit lp spam_score ni b
Scan outgoing messages for spam and reject

based on defined

SpamAssassin score (minimum: 0.1; maximum: 99.9): Qut cc tin nhn

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gi i cho cc th rc v t chi da trn nh ngha im SpamAssassin

(ti thiu: 0,1; ti a: 99,9).

Tnh nng ny c thit k cho ngi dng cao cp. Thay i cu hnh mc nh
c th nh hng ng k hiu sut Exim v c th ngn khng cho n hot ng
hon ton. Xin vui long thc hin ht sc thn trng khi chnh sa tp tin ny.

Tab Backup: Tnh nng ny cho php bn ti v my tnh ca bn hoc lu trn

my ch sao lu cu hnh Exim. Sao lu c th c phc hi sau mt thi gian s
dng tab Restore.

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Tnh nng ny cho php bn khi phc li mt sao lu lu trc ca cu hnh

Exim.

Ti thi im bt k, bn c th quay tr li cu hnh mc nh Exim bng cch s

dng tnh nng ny.
II.7.8

FTP Server Configuration.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn iu chnh hnh vi ca my ch FTP ca bn.

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Bn cnh m ha H tr TLS, chn xem bn c mun cho TLS cho cc kt

ni FTP c ty chn hoc bt buc.

Bn cnh TLS Cipher Suite theo nh dng chun,con c cc thut ton m

ha TLS khc bn mun cho my ch FTP ca bn s dng.

Allow Anonymous logins - Cho php ng nhp v danh, chn C hoc

Khng
Lu : Thit lp trng ny C nghim trng c th lm tn hi an ninh
ca my ch ca bn .
Allow Anonymous Uploads - Cho php FTP upload ln, chn Yes hoc

No. Trong trng hp chn Yes th c th cho rng n lm suy yu an ninh

ca my ch .
Maximum Load for Anonymous Downloads: Ti trng ti a cho

Anonymous Downloads

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Maximum Idle Time (minutes). Thi gian ti a trng thi idle trc khi

n b ngt kt ni ca my ch.
Maximum Connections. S lng kt ni ti a FTP c chp nhn.
Maximum Connections per IP Address: S lng ti a cc kt ni FTP

chp nhn t mt a ch IP duy nht.

Allow logins with Root Password: Cho php login FTP vi password ca

Root.
Broken Clients Compatibility: B qua cc phn ca tiu chun giao thc

FTP ci thin kh nng tng thch vi mt s khch hng FTP li v

tng la.
II.7.9

FTP Server Selection.

Chng ta c bng so snh sau:

Cc loi
FTP

u
im

Nhc im

Not
e

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Server
Cho php s dng
file
.ftpaccess cho mi
th th mc iu S dng
ProFTPD
nhiu b
khin truy cp
nh
H tr
TCPwrappers
based
access
controls.
Thi gian ng nhp
nhanh
Chim t b nh
Cho php virtual
access trn tt c
cc a ch ip.
Li module
Bo mt hn
PCI
PureFTPD
Cho php chia ct
Compliance
gia cc user o
trn h
Tng thch tt vi
thng
cc h thng RAID
FreeBSD
H
tr
cPHulk.
Chng trnh phng
chng
tn
cng
brute force
Vic chn la cc FTP Server c chn trong mc di.

L h
thng
mc
nh
trn cpanel
L
tng
cho cc h
thng c b
nh t.

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II.7.10 Mailserver Configuration.

Tp hp cc tnh nng ny s cho php bn cu hnh cc giao thc IMAP POP3

c s dng bi Courier v Dovecot. Courier v Dovecot l 2 mail server c
cung cp bi cPanel.

Protocol Enable: Cc giao thc.

Allow Plaintext Authentication: Khi hot ng, ty chn ny khng oi hi

mt phng php m ha (SSL / TLS) cho ngi s dng ng nhp t cc

khch hng t xa.
SSL Cipher List: y l danh sch cc nh dng chun ca thut ton m

ha SSL Dovecot nn s dng.

Maximum Number of Mail Processes: Quy nh c th s lng ti a mail

(my ch imap v pop3) c th chy cng mt lc.

Maximum Size of a Mail Process (MB): Quy nh c th dung lng ti a

ca mi tin trnh. Cc qu trnh ny ch yu l c b nh nh x cc tp

tin, thit lp mt gii hn cao khng nh hng n hiu sut ca my
ch.

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Maximum IMAP Conection Per IP: Xc nh s lng ti a cc kt ni

IMAP ng thi c sn cho cc my ch th cho 1 a ch IP.

Maximum POP3 Connection Per IP: Xc nh s lng ti a cc kt ni

POP3 ng thi c sn cho cc my ch th cho 1 a ch IP.

Number of Spare Authentication Processes: iu ny quy nh c th c

bao nhiu qu trnh xc thc c gi li tip tc chy lng nghe cho

cc kt ni mi.
Maximum Number of Authentication Processes: Quy nh c th s lng

ti a ca cc qu trnh xc thc c th c chy cng mt lc.

Maximum Size of a Authentication Process: S dng b nh ti a (MB)

ca IMAP v POP3 trong qu trnh ng nhp.

Size of Authentication Cache(KB): S KB khng gian trn a cng m

cc file cache (trong c d liu v thng tin ng nhp, xc nhn) c th

s dng.

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Time to Cache Successful Logins: Thi gian trong vi giy m thng tin

ng nhp thnh cng s c lu tr trong b nh cache xc thc

Time to Cache Failed Logins: Thi gian trong vi giy m khng ng

nhp s c lu tr trong b nh cache xc thc.

Use New Authentication Process for Each Connection: Quy nh c th

vic s dng mt qu trnh ng nhp mi cho mi kt ni IMAP POP3.

Thit lp ny c th ci thin s an ton ca cc qu trnh xc thc
Dovecot, nhng lm nh vy th hiu nng trn cc my ch s nng n
hn.
Idle Check Interval: Thi gian ch tnh bng giy gia cc bn cp nht kt

ni IMAP. Gim gi tr ny s khin khch hng xem tin nhn mi nhanh

hn, tuy nhin gi tr thp hn cng c th lm tng ti my ch mt cht.

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II.7.11 Mailserver Selection.

Chng ta c bng so snh sau:

Cc loi
Mailserver

u im

Nhc im

Courier

H tr IMAP v S dng nhiu

b
POP3.
bn cao.
nh

Dovecot

B nh thp.
Cu hnh cao.
IMAP cho hiu
sut tt hn.
H tr Fastmail
ca
BlackBer

Not
e

Thng th rc S la chn
khng t ng
ti
xa.
u cho b
nh.
L la chn
mc
nh.

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II.7.12 Manage Service SSL Certificates.

Bn c th truy cp vo mt s tnh nng ci t giy chng nhn mi ( Install

new Certificate) cho my ch web ca bn hoc thit lp li chng ch ca my ch
(clear the certificates).

II.7.13 Nameserver Selection.

Ta c bng so snh sau y:

Name
Server

BIND

u im
C th edit file cu
hnh bng tay
Cu hnh cc trng
hp t bit
ng vai tro l mt
caching nameserver
C php r rng d
cu hnh

Khuyt im

Note

Tn b nh nhiu
hn

L DNS server mc nh v
c khuyn khch s dng
trn nhiu h thng

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MYDNS

NSD

L thng tin zone

trong c s d liu
mysql

Zone c th
c add/modifiel
khng cn reload li
chng
trnh
Dng menory cache
tng tc truy
vn dns

Rt t tn b nh
Rt nh
Khng cn cu hnh
b xung

Khng h tr
caching nameserver.
Ch phn gii cho
cc zone(yu cu
cn phi c
nameservers bn
ngoi trong file
resolv.conf)
Truy vn c s d
liu c th lm tng
thi gian phn hi
Khng h tr
DNSSEC
File cu hnh c
to ra mt cch t
ng
Khng h tr
caching nameserver.
Ch phn gii cho
cc zone(yu cu
cn phi c
nameservers bn
ngoi trong file
resolv.conf)
Cn restart mi khi
c s thay i trong
cc zone
Gii hn 512 ip cho
mt a ch

Chng ta c th chn Namserver di mc sau:

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Nu bn phc v mt lng
ln cc zone c tn s update
ln .th n c th l mt s la
chn tt

Thng c s dng cho

mt vps nh. Khi datacenter
ng vai tro l mt caching
nameservers
Khng nn dng cho h thng
c nhiu zone hay a ch ip

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II.7.14 PHP Configuration Editor.

C th s dng giao din WHM cu hnh ci t PHP ca bn. Chng ta thy

y c 2 mode cn c cu hnh. Thng th s dng mode Basic.

Asp_tags: Cho php cc kch bn PHP s dng cc th ASP - nh ngoi

cc th thng thng . iu ny bao gm vit tt in bin gi tr ca < % = $

gi tr % > .
File_uploads: Vi tnh nng ny chng ta c th ti ln cc file theo mong

mun. Chn Tt ti ln tp tin khng cho php hoc M cho php h.

Include_path: Lit k mt ng dn ni cha cc nng PHP.

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Memory_limits: Gii hn s lng b nh m cc kch bn c th phn b.

Register_globals: iu ny xc nh c hay khng bin Envirionment,

GET, POST , Cookie , v cc bin Server c th c nh ngha l bin

ton cu.
Upload_max_filesize: Xc nh kch thc tp tin ti a cho mt ti ln

trong byte.
Enable_dl: Thit lp ny Bt cho php ngi dng s dng cc chc

nng dl trong kch bn ca h , m t ng ti mt phn m rng PHP ti

thi gian chy .
Max_execution_time: Xc nh , trong vi giy, thi gian ti a mt kch

bn c php chy trc khi n kt thc.

Max_input_time: Xc nh , trong vi giy, thi gian ti a mt kch bn

c php chy trc khi n kt thc.

Safe_mode: Tnh nng ny ngn chn ngi dng thc hin cc kch bn

PHP m khng thuc v h . V d , nu ngi s dng cPanel11 s hu

example.php , mt ngi s dng c bit n vi b danh khc s khng
th thc hin example.php.
Session.save_path: xc nh cc tham s c thng qua x l tit kim

. Nu bn chn cc tp tin mc nh x l , y l con ng m cc tp tin

c to ra.

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II.7.15 Service Manager.

Tailwatchd: ng nhp dch v gim st

Antirelayd: Chc nng ny cho php h tr IMAP / POP trc khi xc thc

SMTP. Cu hnh ny cho php ngi dng xc thc so vi POP3 hoc

IMAP dch v trong 30 pht cui cng gi email qua SMTP m khng
cn phi xc thc li.
ChkServd: Gim st cc dch v c cu hnh trong cc tnh nng dch v

qun l . ChkServd khi ng li cc dch v khi pht hin dch v tht

bi.
Eximstarts: S liu thng k email Exim theo di . Eximstats duy tr cc

bn ghi email bng thng , gii hn vic s dng email.

JailManager :
cPBandwd: Tu chn ny to ra cc bn ghi bng thng cho cc dch v

IMAP v POP3 .

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Ngoi ra chng ta con c th theo bt cc dch v hoc c th theo di cc dch v

.

II.8 Locates.
II.8.1

Configure Application Locales.

mod ny cPanel cung cp s liu thng k phn mm h tr nhiu ngn ng. Gi

tr mc nh c thit lp da trn cc bn gn nht. Tuy nhin, i khi c th
l khng chnh xc ty thuc vo khu vc v nhu cu ca khch hng.

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Copy a Locale.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn sao chp mt min a phng vo mt min a

phng tiu chun hoc mt a phng khng t tiu chun.
Min a phng t tiu chun l mt ngn ng c d liu trong CLDR v ngc
li.

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Delete a Locale.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn xa 1 min a phng.

II.8.4

Edit a Locale.

Cng c ny cho php bn chnh sa b su tp ca min a phng. Nhng thay

i bn thc hin s c cp nht ln my ch:

Chng ta c 2 ch l Live Mode v Bulk Mode. ch Live Mode chng ta c

th chnh sa ring mi b su tp ca min a phng. Con ch Bulk Mode
th chng ta c th chnh sa bt k hoc l tt c nhng ty chn trn trong min
a phng. D sao na th cng phi tri qua cc bc sau:
Chn mt min a phng t trnh n th xung.
Chn mt ch t cc ch trnh n th xung.
Chn mt tn ti khon reseller t trnh n th xung.
Nhn nt Go vo thit lp cc ty chn.

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Locale XML Download.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn ti v mt min a phng hin c (ngn ng) theo
nh dng XML File c nh dng *.xlf.
II.8.6

Locale XML Upload.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn ti ln mt min a phng hin c sn theo nh

dng XML File c nh dng *.xlf.
II.8.7

View Available Local.

Giao din theo di ny cho php bn xem cc min a phng c sn, qua cc ch
c thit lp. Mt du () ch ra rng min a phng c sn cho mt ch
c th.

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II.9 Backup.
II.9.1

Backup Configuration.

Cc ty chn ny cho php bn xc nh cch cu hnh sao lu ca bn. Ti phin

bn 11.38 th Backup c cc nh pht trin lm li. Qua th bn c th ch nh
nhng ngy hoc cc ngy trong tun backup hoc l ngy no cng sao lu.
Bn cng c th chy sao lu hng thng hoc l ngy u tin ca thng hoc l
ngy 15 ca thng.
Cng trong phin bn ny th giao din ngi dng d dng s dng hn v n
c hp nht vo mt trang duy nht. S phc hi (Restore) c chn v thc
hin mt cch tin dng thng qua lch trnh nh vy s gim bt thi gian qu trnh
ny thay v cc phin bn backup c.
Ngoi ra v trnh s mi m cho ngi dng th cc nh pht trin tch hp hai
chc nng backup. Mt l giao din mi, hai l giao din c ging nh cc phin
bn trc (Legacy Backup).

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Global Settings: Mc ny cho php bn xc n cch cu hnh sao lu ca bn.

phn ny ta ch n Backup Type :
Compressed: Chn ty chn ny lu tt c cc thng tin ca bn. So vi

cc ty chn khng nn, n s dng khng gian a t hn, nhng phi mt

nhiu thi gian hn hon thnh.
Uncompressed: Chn ty chn ny lu tt c cc thng tin ca bn. Ty

chn ny l nhanh hn so vi ty chn nn, nhng n s dng khng gian

a hn ty chn nn.
Incremental: Ty chn ny cho php ch c 1 bn sao lu v ch lu li

thng tin thay i. Ngoi ra ty chn ny to ra bn sao lu khng nn.

Trong tu chn Advance Settings: Quy nh thi gian ti a cho 1 bn backup.
Nu qu trnh backup qu thi gian th s ngng li.

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Scheduling and Retention: Lp k hoch v duy tr backup. Chng ta c 2 ch

l Backup daily (Cp nht hng ngy) v Backup Monthly (Cp nht hng thng).
Tu chn tip theo trong phn backup l File. Chng ta tip theo c 2 tu chn l:
Backup Accounts v Backup System Files. Khi nhp vo Select Users th mn
hnh tu chn hin ra cho php chng ta chn user backup theo ch Legacy
v ch Backups.

Pha bn di Backup Accounts l cc tu chn cho php chng ta c th backup

v Log, D liu bng thng, DNS.

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Mt ch khc l: Backup file h thng.

Tip theo l 2 tu chn Backup Database, Configure Backup Directory. tu

chn ny chng ta s c nhng tnh nng chnh di y:

Backup Database: Per Account Only: Chn ty chn ny sao lu tt c

c s d liu ca mi ti khon qua mysqldump.

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Backup Database: Entire MySQL Directory: Ty chn ny dng sao lu

tt c cc c s d liu trn my ch. Chng s c lu vo

/var/lib/mysql.
Backup Database: Per Account and Entire MySQL Directiory: Chn ty

chn ny lm mt bn sao lu ton din sao lu tt c cc c s d

liu trong mi ti khon c nhn, cng nh tt c cc c s d liu trn
my ch.
Configure Backup Directory: Default Backup Directory : Th mc ni

cha cc bn backup.
Configure Backup Directory: Retain backups in the default backup

directory: Gi li bn sao lu trong th mc sao lu mc nh.

Configure Backup Directory: Mount Backup Drive as Needed: Ty chn

ny oi hi mt a / Network File System (NFS) c gn kt.

Tu chn cui cng trong Backup Configuration l Additional Destinations:

Bn c ty chn lu cc bn sao lu ca bn ti cc im n b sung

(Create new destination).

Lu : Qu nhiu im n c b sung c th gy ra qu trnh sao lu

tn thi gian. Nu qu trnh ny din ra qu lu, n c th gy tr ngi cho

qu trnh sao lu tip theo.
Hy nh rng: Nu bn s dng cc loi sao lu gia tng ( Ch sao lu

Incremental), bn khng th tin hnh ty chn ny.

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Backup Restoration.

Backup Restore cho php bn khi phc li ti khon bng cch s dng tp tin sao
lu c lu tr trong th mc sao lu trc . Bn c th khi phc li mt ti
khon duy nht,nhiu ti khon cng 1 lc hay l khi phc ti khon t mt ngy
c th.
Restore by Account: Khi phc li 1 hay nhiu ti khon c sn bn backup.

Restore Subdomains: Khi phc li cc tn min ph c lit k trong cc

kho lu tr thuc v ti khon.

Restore Mail Configuration: Khi phc li cu hnh thit lp mail.
Restore MySQL: Khi phc li c s d liu.
Give Dedicated IP Address: Gn ti khon cho mt a ch IP chuyn dng

trong thi gian phc hi.

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Restore by date: Ty chn ny cho php bn khi phc li ti khon sao lu vo

mt ngy c th. Bn c th khi phc li nhiu ti khon, nhng bn phi thm
tng ti khon ring.

Cng ging nh Restore by Account th y chng ta cng c 4 ty chn:

Restore Subdomains: Khi phc li cc tn min ph c lit k trong cc

kho lu tr thuc v ti khon.

Restore Mail Configuration: Khi phc li cu hnh thit lp mail.
Restore MySQL: Khi phc li c s d liu.
Give Dedicated IP Address: Gn ti khon cho mt a ch IP chuyn dng

trong thi gian phc hi.

II.9.3

Backup User Selection.

Backup account 1 trong 2 ch : Legacy v Backups thng thng. Nh cp

trn.

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Configuration File Rollback.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn khi phc tp tin cu hnh cho Apache, PureFTP/ProFTP, v cc my ch tn (named hoc nsd) daemon.
iu ny c th hu ch khi cu hnh hin ti cho bt k ca nhng daemon khng
lm vic, bn c th khi phc li mt phin bn lm vic trc y ch n gin
bng cch chn t lch s sa i.

II.9.5

Legacy backup Configuration.

Tu chn ny cho php chng ta cu hnh Legacy Backup (Kiu Backup s dng
nhiu phin bn trc).

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Backup Configuration Files: Sao lu cc tp tin cu hnh

Backup SQL Databases: Sao lu c s d liu.
Backup Access Logs: Sao lu file logs.
Backup Bandwith Data: Sao lu d liu bng thng.
Use local DNS zone files rather than retrieving the latest zone updates from

the cluster: Khi bt tnh nng ny ln th thng qua kch bn pkgacct ly

cc tp tin DNS vng a phng, ch khng phi l tm kim khu vc mi
nht. iu ny c th ci thin hiu sut, nhng c th dn n thng tin
DNS li thi bt c khi no mt ti khon c khi phc.
Backup Type: Kiu backup: C 2 dng Standard: lu tr tp tin sao lu

cc b hoc trn mt h thng tp tin mng. Remote FTP ( Account Only):

Ty chn ny cho php bn lu tr tp tin sao lu trn mt my ch t xa.

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EXPERIMENTAL: Use Hard Links for weekly and monthly backups to

reduce disk usage and backup time: s dng Hard Links sao lu hng
tun v hng thng gim thiu s dng a v thi gian sao lu.
EXPERIMENTAL: Cho php s dng ti u ha cng c sao lu ti

khon.
Remote FTP Host: Nu bn chn s dng sao lu FTP t xa, nhp

a ch IP ca my ch FTP t xa tng ng.

FTP Backup User: Nhp tn ng nhp ti khon FTP khi ng nhp t xa.
FTP Backup Password: Nhp password ti khon FTP khi ng nhp t

xa.
FTP Backup Directory: Th mc m tp tin sao lu s c lu tr.
FTP Backup Timeout -- in seconds (Remote FTP Backup Only): Nhp vo

s giy khng hot ng sau khi qu trnh truyn ti FTP b ht

hn.Thng l 120s.
FTP Backup Passive Mode: Cho php ty chn ny nu nh my ch t xa

l tng la, hoc nu bn sao lu FTP tht bi.

Backup Destination: Nu bn ang s dng sao lu tiu chun, th mc m

bn mun cc file sao lu nm trong .

Select Specific Users - Nhp vo nt Select chn ngi dng c ti

khon nn c sao lu t ng.

II.9.6

Legacy Restore backups.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn chn mt bn sao lu mi cho vic khi phc ti
khon. Tnh nng ny s khng hot ng tr khi bn kch hot sao lu ti khon
trn trang sao lu cu hnh pha trn.

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Legacy Restore Multiple Backups.

Tnh nng ny s cho php bn khi phc li nhiu ti khon cng mt lc vi cc

sao lu c nhn ca h gn y nht. bt tnh nng ny bn nn kch hot sao lu
ti khon trn trang cu hnh pha trn.
II.9.8

Restore a Full backup/cpmove File.

Tnh nng ny phc hi y t mt tp tin sao lu lu trc cho mt ti

khon cPanel duy nht.
tnh nng ny lm vic, sao lu tp tin hoc cpmove phi c tr ti mt trong
cc th mc sau: /home,

/usr/home ,/web, /root, /usr

Vi hai tu chn l:
Replace all instances of origin servers address with new address, including

in custom A record(default): Tu chn ny thng l mc nh, cho php

sa i v thay th tt c cc trng hp ca a ch my ch ban u vi
a ch mi, bao gm c trong ty chnh trong A Record.
Only replace basic cPanel-provided A record in zone file: Tu chn ny ch

cho php chng ta thay i c bn Cpanel v cung cp A record trong zone

file.

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II.10 Cluster/Remote Access.

II.10.1 Configure Cluster.

DNS cluster cho php bn tch bit vt l tn my ch nu mt my ch web b

mt kt ni ca n , bn vn con c chc nng DNS. iu ny s cho php du khch
n cc trang web trn my ch ca bn mt cch nhanh chng hn sau khi cc my
ch web hot ng tr li .
bt chc nng ny chng ta nhp vo Enable DNS clustering.
cu hnh mt DNS Cluster ca bn t my ch web chng ta cu hnh cn bn
sau:

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Nu mun thnh lp 1 DNS Cluster ca bn t my ch web, bn chn vo Add a

new server to the cluster. Chn vo Congigure tin hnh add 1 DNS Cluster mi.

II.10.2 Setup Remote Access Key.

Tnh nng ny c th c s dng to ra mt m kha truy cp. Kha truy cp

ny c th c s dng cho cc kch bn t ng to ti khon, thanh ton phn
mm bn ngoi, v cc my ch cho php trong cm DNS ca bn vo h s trao
i.
II.11 System Reboot.
II.11.1 Forceful Server Reboot.

Phng php ny s tt my tnh bt k nhng g li m cc my ch gp phi.

N l phng php thch hp hn khi ng li h thng ca bn nu nh s
dng vi cng tc vt l (Hard reset ).

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II.11.2 Graceful Server Reboot.

Phng php ny c a chung hn cc phng php khc v n c th s dng

bt c khi no bn mun. N cho php my ch c th ng bt k cc chng trnh
my con no trc khi khi ng li, t vic lu tr d liu c th c ng
cng vi cc chng trnh con dn ti khng b mt d liu.

II.12 Server Status.

II.12.1 Apache Status.

Trang mn hnh qun l Apache hin th cc thng tin sau:

Cc phin bn ca Apache chy trn my ch.
Thi gian v ngy my ch c xy dng (v d, ci t vi Apache).
Thi gian hin ti v ngy.
Thi gian v ngy my ch c khi ng li cui cng.
Th h u ca my ch, s ln bn khi ng li Apache ng cch,

lm cho n c li tp tin cu hnh ca n.

S lng thi gian my ch c chy.
Tng s lng yu cu v traffic
Tng s vic s dng CPU v t l phn trm ti trng hin ti. iu ny s

cho bn bit bao nhiu phn trm sc mnh x l ca my ch ang c

s dng.
S lng yu cu mi giy, byte mi giy, v kilobytes theo mi yu cu

chuyn giao.
.

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II.12.2 Daily Process Log.

Tnh nng ny s hin th thng tin v tiu th ca my ch ca sc mnh x l v

b nh, tnh trung bnh trong qu trnh ca ngy chn.
II.12.3 Server Information.

Tnh nng ny s hin th thng tin v cu hnh phn cng ca bn . Bn c th nhn

thy , v d , tc ca b vi x l ca bn.

Processor Information: Hin th thng tin c th v x l bao gm c cc

nh cung cp , cc loi vi x l , tc ca n v kch thc b nh cache .

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Memory Information - Hin th thng tin v tiu th b nh RAM ca my

ch.
System Information - Hin th nn tng iu hnh my ch ca bn: tn

hostname server, ngy sinh, v chipset.

Physical Disks - Bn c th tm thng tin v a cng ca bn v a CD /

DVD -ROM trong lnh vc ny.

Current Memory Usage: Hin th dung lng RAM ang c s dng

trn my ch ca bn.
Current Disk Usage: Hin th thng tin v khng gian a cng hin ang

c s dng trn cc my ch ca bn .
II.12.4 Service Status.

Hin th thng tin ca cc dch v vi trng thi ang hot ng, phin bn hin
hnh. Ngoi ra con c th theo di c Memory ang s dng cng nh phn trm
s dng cc a.

II.13 Account Information.

II.13.1 List Accounts.

Tnh nng ny s lit k tt c cc ti khon c lu tr trn my ch ca bn.

Giao din cung cp mt s ty chn bn c th chnh sa tt. V d, bn c th

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thay i mt khu ca ch ti khon, a ch IP lin kt vi ti khon hoc a ch

email lin lc chnh.
II.13.2 List Parked Domains.

Lit k tt c cc ti khon c Parked Domain cho php s dng thm mt hay

nhiu domain chnh ca site.
II.13.3 List Subdomains.

Hin th tt c cc domain c subdomain (Tn min con).

II.13.4 List Suspended Accounts.

Hin th tt c cc ti khon nm trong danh sch b nh ch.

II.13.5 Search Account.

Tm kim danh sch cc ti khon, domain, i l, cc gi package cng nh a ch

IP s hin th chi tit trong ty chn ny.
II.13.6 Show Accounts Over Quota.

Hin th mt danh sch n gin ca ti khon vt qu hn ngch. S dng tnh

nng ny, bn c th thay i hn ngch.
II.13.7 View Bandwidth Usage.

Hin th tnh trng s dng bng thng ca cc ti khon.

Tnh nng thay i a ch trang web cho php bn chn mt ti khon v thay i
a ch IP ca n. V d: nu bn mun mi i l bn l c duy nht mt a ch
IP hoc nu bn mun lu tr cc trang web SSL.
Chn ti khon cn thay i a ch IP.

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II.14 Account Functions.

II.14.1 Change Sites IP Address.

Tnh nng thay i a ch trang web cho php bn chn mt ti khon v thay i
a ch IP ca n. V d: nu bn mun mi i l bn l c duy nht mt a ch
IP hoc nu bn mun lu tr cc trang web SSL.
Chn ti khon cn thay i a ch IP.

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II.14.2 Create a New Account.

L chc nng cn thit cho vic qun tr web hosting, cho php to ti khon
Cpanel:

Domain: a ch tn min ca bn.

Username : Ti khon dng ng nhp vo h thng Cpanel, thng

thng khi chng ta in tn min vo th mc nh khung Username t

in ti khon. Chng ta c th i nu mun.
Password: Nhp pass cho ti khon.
Re-type Password: Nhp li pass mt ln na.
Strength: bo mt ca password.
Email: Email ca ti khon tn min.

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Package: Cho php ch nh mt gi package vo mt ti khon mi.

Mt gi package xc nh cc gii hn ca ti khon. V d, n quyt nh bao
nhiu khng gian a ti khon mi s c php s dng hoc bao nhiu tn min
con c th c to ra. Cc gi package ny c th c to ra ty vo mc ch
thng mi ca cc nh cung cp dch v.
Choose a Package: La chn cc gi package.
Select Options Manually: Cho php ty chn 1 cch th cng.
Save manual settings as a Package: Lu li cc thng tin thit lp bng tay.
Package Name: Tn ca cc package.
Feature List: Danh sch cc tnh nng.

Settings: Cho php thit lp ci t v Ch mc nh ca Cpanel cng nh min

a phng ( Local).

Reseller Settings cho php bn cu hnh ti khon i l.

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Reseller Hosting: l dch v chy di dng chia s t 1 ti nguyn server chnh.

Gi i l hosting c ngi qun tr (ca i l ) chia thnh cc gi hosting
nh tng ng vi cc thng s k thut cung cp cho ngi dng cui.
Reseller Hosting vi quyn qun tr cao nht ca gi i l c th thm bt sa xa
v cp quyn cho tng ngi dng (user) ca mnh.
Reseller Hosting thch hp cho cc cng ty thit k web cung cp cc dch v trn
gi cho khch hng mt cch d dng, nhanh chng thun tin v bo mt. i l d
dng nng cp ln ti khon ln hn vi thi gian thc hin rt nhanh m hon ton
khng lm thay i cu trc hot ng website ca khch hng.
Reseller Settings: Thit lp ci t v Reseller.
Make the account a reseller: Cho php user tr thnh user i l.
Make the account own itself (i.e., the user can modify the account): Tnh

nng l s c sng ln khi kch hot chc nng trn, vi chc nng ny
cho php user reseller c kh nng t chnh sa ti khon ca ring mnh.

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DNS Settings: Thit lp ci t DN. Gm cc ty chn sau :

Enable DKIM on this account: Bt chc nng DKIM vo ti khon. DKIM

hoc DomainKeys Identified Mail l mt ch k in t c a vo tiu

y ca email ca bn xc nh ngun gc ca ni m thng ip
c gi i.
Enable SPF on this account: SPF - m rng h tr cho giao thc gi mail

(SMTP). SPF cho php nhn dng , chng thc v loi b nhng ni dung
mail t a ch mail gi mo (spam).
Use the nameservers specified at the Domains Refistrar ( ignore locally

specified nameservers): S dng nameserver c ng k ti ni mua

domain.
Overwrite any existing DNS zones for the account: Ghi ln bt k vng

DNS hin ti cho ti khon.

Mail Routing Settings - Cc thit lp ny cho php bn ch nh cch th c

chuyn cho ti khon mi . Bn c th chn mt trong cc ci t sau :
Automatically Detect Configuration: T ng thit lp cu hnh hot ng.
Local Mail Exchanger: Cu hnh mail ni b, Chp nhn mail local cho cc

tn min mi.
Backup Mai Exchanger: Cu hnh my ch l thnh mail d phong cho tn

min ny.

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Remote Mail Exchanger: Vi tnh nng ny th khng c chp nhn bi

mail locall. V du: Khch hng ch hosting web ti mt cng ty ny nhng

li s dng dch v mail server thuc cng ty khc th ta chn tu chn
ny.
II.14.3 Email All Users.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn gi email cho mi ngi s dng cPanel cng mt lc.
II.14.4 Force Password Change.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn bt ngi dng phi thay i mt khu ca mnh.
Ngi dng s c nhc nh thay i mt khu ca mnh bt c khi no h c
gng ng nhp vo cPanel . Ngi s dng s khng th truy cp vo mt giao
din cPanel y tnh nng cho ti khi no h thay i mt khu.
La chn tnh nng bt buc thay i mt khu bn ch cn chn ti khon v bm
Submit.

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II.14.5 Limit Bandwidth Usage.

Gii hn bng thng s dng cho ti khon. kch hot tnh nng ny. Bn nhp
vo user mun gii hn v nhp vo Limit. Ca s mi hin ra, bn nhp vo s
MB bng thng mun gii hn sau chn Change thay i c hiu lc.

II.14.6 Manage Account Suspension.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn tm ngng ti khon cPanel.

Khi mt ti khon b tm ngng, trang web s khng th chy c, thay vo ,
du khch s thy mt trang ni rng ti khon b nh ch. (Bn c th chnh
sa trang ny bng cch s dng tnh nng Web Template Editor trong WHM.)
Mun nh ch 1 ti khon: Chn ti khon cn nh ch, Nhp chn vo Prevent
resellers from unsuspending - v nhp vo Suspend hoc m li bng cch nhp
vo Unsuspend. Cc ti khon b Unsuspend s c vin hng nht.

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II.14.7 Manage Demo Mode.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn bin bt k ti khon cPanel trn my ch ca bn

thnh mt ti khon demo. Mt ti khon demo hn ch kh nng ca ngi dng
nh thay i cc tp tin v th mc nhng c bn l vn y chc nng. Chn ti
khon cn chuyn i qua Demo Mod. Nhp chn Modife . Lc ny nhp chn vo
Enable bt tnh nng Demo Mode ln.

II.14.8 Manage Shell Acess.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn qun l nhng ti khon ca bn c th truy cp vo

my ch ca bn t xa thng qua mt chng trnh dong lnh nh PuTTY cho
Windows.
Chng ta c 3 ty chn l: Normal Shell (chc nng khuyn dng), Jailed Shell v
Disabled Shell.

II.14.9 Modify an Account.

L cng c sa i, chnh sa ti khon mt vi option sau :

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Basic Information :
Primary Domain: Tn domain.
Username: Tn ti khon dng ng nhp.
Account Owner: Ti khon s hu.
Contact Email: Email dng lin lc khi gp s s th WHM s gi v

mail ny.
Default Locale: Min a phng mc nh.
cPanel Them: Ch ca cPanel.

Resource Limits: Gii hn ngun ti nguyn cho php.

Package: Cc gi Package cho s la chn.
Disk Quota (MB): Gii hn dung lng a.
Monthly Bandwidth Limit (MB): Gii hn bng thng hng thng.
Email Account: Gii hn s ti khon Email.
FTP Account: Gii hn s ti khon FTP.
Mailing List: Gii hn s lng mail. Tnh nng ny n gin ho vic gi

mail hng lot , cho php bn g mt a ch duy nht gi th n nhiu

a ch email.
SQL Databases: Gii hn s lng c s d liu.
Subdomains: Gii hn s lng tn domain con.
Parked Domains: Gii hn s lng tn min tr hng - Parked domains

l chc nng cho php s dng thm mt hay nhiu domain chnh ca site.
Ly v d bn c hosting vi domain chnh l yourdomain.com v bn park
domain

yourdomain.vn th

hai

domain

yourdomain.com

yourdomain.vn s cng chy chung mt site. Khi truy cp vo mt trong

hai domain trn th u s ch hin th ln mt site duy nht.
Addon Domains: Gii hn s lng tn min c thm mi vo.
Maximum hourly Email by Domain Relayed: Gii hn s lng mail c

gi i trong vong 1 gi, trnh tnh trng spam mail, gy nh hng n

hiu nng.

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Maximum percentage of failed or deferred messages a domain may send

per hour: T l phn trm ti a cc tin nhn tr hon hoc b li s b nh

rt. C ngha l khi cc tin nhn gi b li hoc b tr hon th tt c tin
nhn s c cho vo hng ch, khi chng ta gi ht mail th s bt u
gi li ci mail , nu s lng tnh bng phn trm ca cc mail oi gi
li ln hn s phn trm chng ta thit lp vo th chng s b nh rt.
Privileges :
Reseller Privileges: nh vo du check cho ti khon ny c th truy

cp (tr thnh) c quyn i l bn l.

CGI Privilege: Cho php cc ti khon c th phc v cc tp tin CGI .
Sell Access: Ti khon truy cp vo my ch thng qua SSH .

DNS Setting :
o Enable DKIM on this account: Bt chc nng DKIM ln ti khon.

(ch k in t c a vo tiu y ca email ca bn xc

nh ngun gc ca ni m thng ip c gi i).
o Enable SPF on this account: Bt chc nng SPF trn ti khon (cho

php nhn dng , chng thc v loi b nhng ni dung mail t a ch

mail gi mo (spam)).
II.14.10 Modify Suspended Account Page.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn thay i trang we khi khch hng c gng truy cp vo
mt trang web b nh ch, mc nh s c chuyn n mn hnh Web Template
Editor.
II.14.11 Password Modification.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn thay i mt khu cho bt k i l bn l (Reseller)

hin ti ca bn hoc ti khon cPanel.
II.14.12 Quota Modification.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn thay i hn ngch s dng a ti a ca ti khon.

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II.14.13 Raw Apache Log Download.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn ti v cc bn ghi truy cp cc hot ng ca Apache.

Bn ghi truy cp l mt tp tin vn bn n gin s hin th tt c cc kt ni c
thc hin cho mt tn min c th.
II.14.14 Raw FTP Log Download.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn ti v mt bn ghi chi tit cc hot ng ca my ch

FTP. Bn ghi truy cp liu l mt tp tin vn bn n gin s hin th tt c cc kt
ni c thc hin cho my ch FTP mt tn min c th, trong c nhng tp tin
c ti ln v ti v.
II.14.15 Rearrange an Account.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn thay i cc a cng m ti khon bn c lu tr

. iu ny cng rt hu ch nu bn c thm mt a cng b sung m bn li
c nh chia ti.
II.14.16 Reset Account Bandwidth Limit.

Reset li gii hn bng thng khi user vt qu ngng cho php.

II.14.17 Show Active and Inactive Account.

Mt ti khon khng hot ng l mt ti khon c tn min v IP nhng d liu

c g b hoc b hng tp tin cu hnh Apache (httpd.conf) v ngc li.
Mn hnh ny cho thy tt c cc host hot ng v khng hot ng trn my ch
ca bn.
II.14.18 Skeleton Diretory.

Cc file trong th mc ny s c gn sn vo th mc ca 1 ti khon khi chng

c thit lp.V d nu bn to mt file index.html trong
user]/cpanel3-skel/public_html,

/home/[tn

v sau thit lp mt ti khon mi, ti khon

s c mt bn sao ca index.htm trong th mc public_html ca h.

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II.14.19 Terminate an Account.

Chm dt mt ti khon, v ti khon s c loi b hon ton khi my ch

ca bn.
II.14.20 Unsuspend bandwidth Exeeders.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn ng thi unsuspend tt c cc ti khon vt qu

bng thng ca h. Ti khon s vn b tm ngng cho n kim tra bng thng ln
tip theo.
II.14.21 Upgrade/Downgrade an Account.

Nng cp ln cc gi package cao hn, hoc l gim v cc gi package thp hn

cho cc user c nhu cu.
II.15 Multi Account Functions.
II.15.1 Change Multipe Sites IP.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn thay i a ch IP ca nhiu ti khon cng mt lc.

iu ny c th hu ch khi ti khon c trao tay gia cc i l.
II.15.2 Modify/Upgrade Multiple Account.

Tnh nng ny cho php sa i bng cch chn vo ti khon. iu quan trng l
hy nh rng trong giao din ny, bn ang thay i tt c cc ty chn, n bao gm
cc phn ca cc ty chn khc na.

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Reseller: Chn reeseller cn thit.

Them: Ch c th la chon cho user.
Start Date: Quy nh c th ngy ti khon c m.
Locale: Min a phng.
Package: Cc gi cn dng.
II.15.3 Terminate Multiple Accounts.

Chm dt kt ni (xo) nhiu ti khon cng lc ng thi.

II.16 FrontPage.
Cc chc nng trong ty chn ny cho php bn ci t phn m rng FrontPage
Microsoft. Phn m rng FrontPage cho php ngi dng xut bn trang web trc
tip t my tnh ca mnh thng qua cc ng dng chnh sa trang web FrontPage.
II.16.1 Install FrontPage Extensions. Chn

ti khon mun ci t phn m rng. II.16.2

Install FrontPage Mail Extensions.
Phn m rng FrontPage Mail cho php ngi dng s dng FrontPage thit lp
cc hnh thc mail cho trang web ca h. Cc mu ny cho php khch gi email
n ngi qun tr trang web.
II.17 Transfers.
II.17.1 Copy an Accout From Another Server.

Tu chn ny cho php chng ta c th copy mt account t mt server khc v

server ca mnh. Chng ta c cc tu chn sau:

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Remote server Type: Cho php bn xc nh my ch t xa.

Remote Server Address: Cho php bn in vo a ch IP ca server m

bn muc ly account v.
Remote SSH Port: Port SSH, gi tr y thng l port mc nh 22.
Dont Compress Transfers: Khng cho nn v trong qua trnh trao i d

liu.
Use SSL: S dng tnh nng SSL.
Use Incremental Backups speed-up: S dng sao lu gia tng tc .
Allow Override: Tu chn ny cho php bn s dng mt kch bn tu

chn trong qu trnh chuyn giao. Cc kch bn tu chn ny phi nm

trong

/var/cpanel/lib/Whostmgr/pkgacct

trn my ch ni m bn copy

cc ti khon.
Bn cng c th dng cc module tu chnh thay v cc module

Transfers.pm.

Cc

module

tu

chnh

/var/cpanel/lib/Whostmgr/Tranfers.pm

ny

phi

nm

trong

trn my ch ti khon s c

sao chp. V bn c th pht trin mt kch bn ty chnh hoc mt module

Transfers.pm ty chnh ghi ln cc qu trnh chuyn giao tiu chun.
Bn khng cn phi to ra c mt kch bn ty chnh v mt module
Transfers.pm ty chnh.
Skip homedir: Cho php gi li homedir khi copy account t mt server

khc.

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Skip account databases: Gi li ti khon c s d liu.

Skip bandwidth data: Gi li d liu bng thng bng cch reset v mc

ban u.

Mc Account info, trong mc ny bn cn ch r tn username m bn mun

copy c in vo trong Username to Copy:
Local Username: trng tu chn ny s gi nguyn (nu nh khng c

tn).
Skup Copying Reseller privileges: Tu chn ny cho

php bn gi ti

khon va copy v l ti khon i l (nu lc trc ti khon l i l).

Nu khng chn tnh nng ny th mc nh khi copy v th s tr thnh ti
khon bnh thng.
Express Transfer: Gip cho vic transfer nhanh hn cng nh trnh mt d

liu. Tu chn c khuyn dng.

Mc Authentication cho php chng thc bng user ROOT hoc bng user khc
(Ch c root hoc ngi dng ngang quyn root mi c s dng tnh nng ny)
vi password hoc bng Public key. Ngoi ra c th dng FTP trong qu trnh
truyn ti bng cch check vo Use FTP to Transfer.

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II.17.2 Copy an Account From Another Server With an Account Password.

Tnh nng ny s sao chp mt ti khon t mt my ch t xa m khng cn s

dng ti khon gc. Tuy nhin, tnh nng ny ch c dng nh mt phng sch
cui cng. Nu cc my ch t xa khng c mt bn sao lm vic ca Perl, CGI
c kch hot, hoc c cu hnh cPanel cha sa i, n khng chc rng vic
chuyn giao s thnh cng. Qu trnh ny din ra hi lu v th bn khng nn c
gng chuyn ti khon ln hn 250 MB s dng tnh nng ny.
II.17.3 Copy Multipe Account/Packages From Another Server.

Tnh nng ny cho php chng ta copy mt hay nhiu ti khon hay cc gi package
t server ny sang server khc.
V c bn giao din ca Tnh nng ny ging vi Copy an Account From Another
Server". Tuy nhin c khc bit nhng bc cu hnh cui nh sau:

Chng ta s linh hot trong vic la chn cc ti khon theo mun, cc

tu chn c sp xp hp l khin cho vic la chn nhanh chng v

chnh xc.
Cc tn user b bi c ngha l n tn ti trn server mi, cc tn user

b bi vng c ngha l tn ng nhp khng tn ti trn server, cc tn user

b bi nu th c ngha l ti khon dnh ring IP trn my ch t xa.
II.17.4 Review Copied Accounts.

Tnh nng ny cho php chng xem li ci ti khon c copy v server ca

mnh t u, thi gian cng nh file log chi tit.

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II.18 Themes.
Mc ny cho php bn c th chnh sa ch , giao din ca WMH.
II.18.1 Change WHM Theme.

Cho php bn thay i ch c ci sn vo WHM.

II.18.2 Universal Theme Manager.

Cpanel Manage Themes: Bn c th install 1 ch mi hoc c th chn cc loi

ch c sn l X3, v X3 mail. Ngoi ra chng ta con c th copy mt ch c
sn ra tin cho vic chnh sa da trn giao din mc nh bng cch nhp vo
nt Clone bn cnh tn ch c la chn. tin hnh chnh sa ch th
chng ta s ni sau.
Login Manage Themes: Thit lp ch khi chng ta vo mn hnh ng nhp vo
mn hnh Cpanel.
Webmail Manage Themes: Thit lp ch khi chng ta ng nhp vo mail.
WHM Manage Themes: Thit lp ch khi chng ta ng nhp vo WHM.
II.19 Packages.
Ni thit lp cc gi xc nh cc gii hn v quyn li ca ti khon.
II.19.1 Add a Package.

Thm mi mt package (1 gi mi). G tn mun to mt package vo Package

Name.
Resource: Ni gii hn cc thit lp nh sau :

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Disk Quota (MB): Gii hn dung lng a.

Monthly Bandwidth (MB): Gii hn bng thng hng thng.
Max Email Account: Gii hn s ti khon Email.
Max FTP Account: Gii hn s ti khon FTP.
Max Email List: Gii hn s lng mail. Tnh nng ny n gin ho vic

gi mail hng lot , cho php bn g mt a ch duy nht gi th n

nhiu a ch email.
Max database: Gii hn s lng c s d liu.
Max Sub Domains: Gii hn s lng tn domain con.
Max Parked Domains: Gii hn s lng tn min tr hng - Parked

domains l chc nng cho php s dng thm mt hay nhiu domain chnh
ca site. Ly v d bn c hosting vi domain chnh l yourdomain.com v
bn park domain yourdomain.vn th c hai domain yourdomain.com v
yourdomain.vn s cng chy chung mt site. Khi truy cp vo mt trong
hai domain trn th u s ch hin th ln mt site duy nht.
Max Addon Domains: Gii hn s lng tn min c thm mi vo.

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Maximum hourly Email by Domain Relayed: Gii hn s lng mail c

gi i trong vong 1 gi, trnh tnh trng spam mail, gy nh hng n

hiu nng.
Maximum percentage of failed or deferred messages a domain may send

per hour: T l phn trm ti a cc tin nhn tr hon hoc b li s b nh

rt. C ngha l khi cc tin nhn gi b li hoc b tr hon th tt c tin
nhn s c cho vo hng ch, khi chng ta gi ht mail th s bt u
gi li cc mail , nu s lng tnh bng phn trmca cc mail oi gi
li ln hn s phn trm chng ta thit lp vo th chng s b nh rt.
Settings: Thit lp cc tnh nng:

Dedicated IP: Tnh nng ny cho php gn 1 a ch IP ring bit khi add 1

gi package vo mt ti khon
Shell Access: Cho php ngi dng truy cp vo my ch thng qua mt

giao din dong lnh.

Frontpage Extensions: Cho php ngi dng ci t phn m rng

FrontPage vo ti khon mi.

CGI Access: Cho php cc ti khon mi thc hin kch bn CGI.
Digest Authentication at account creation: Bn mun s dng Digest

Authentication m khng cn SSL. Chc nng ny cho php Digest h tr

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xc thc cho Web Disk khi truy cp tng thch vi h iu hnh

Windown Vista, Windown 7 v Windown 8.
Feature List: Tnh nng ny cho php chn danh sch cc tnh nng m bn

c th gn cho cc ti khon.
Locale: Cho php chn mt vng a phng.
II.19.2 Delete a Package.

Xo mt package khi khng cn thit.

II.19.3 Edit a Package.

Chnh sa mt package.
II.19.4 Feature Manager.

Cho php chnh sa hoc thm mi mt tnh nng.

thm mt danh sch cc tnh nng mi ta in tn mun to vo Feature List
Name. Bm Add thm danh sch cc tnh nng, ti y cc tnh nng mc nh
s c check vo ht, g check tnh nng no nu bn khng mun.
II.20 DNS Functions.
II.20.1 Add a DNS Zone.

DNS l h thng my ch c s dng phn gii gia tn min v a ch IP,

thao tc ny c v cng c ngha, n gip vic truy cp n cc server c thun
tin hn.
Tnh nng ny cho php bn thit lp mt vng DNS trn my ch ca bn. Bn nn
thn trng khi thm mt vng DNS, nh khng ng cu hnh d liu DNS th rt
c th trang web bn s khng vo c.
II.20.2 Add an A Entry for Your Hostname.

Tnh nng ny cho php ta thm mt IP cho hostname (tn my ch) nu trn server
ca ta c nhiu IP.

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II.20.3 Delete a DNS Zone.

Cng c ny cho php bn xa cc DNS Zone t my ch ca bn. Bn c th xa

nhiu khu vc cng mt lc, hoc xa mt vng duy nht.
II.20.4 Edit DNS Zone.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn chnh sa cc tu chn trong DNS zone.

Trong : SOA (Start of Authority) - Ch ra rng server ny l ni tt nht
cung cp d liu v thng tin cho ton zone. Name server c nh gi c
quyn lc nht trong zone thng qua SOA record ny.

Gi tr tip theo trong tu chn ny l:

Serial number: s ny bao gm nm, thng, ngy, v thi gian c

chnh sa cui cng.

Refresh: Khong thi gian tri qua trc khi lm mi d liu zone.
Retry: Khong thi gian tri qua trc khi khch hng th li sau khi qu

trnh lm mi (refresh) tht bi.

Expire: Khong thi gian m sau cc bn ghi l ht hn.
TTL (Time To Live), xc nh s giy m DNS server khc v cc trnh

ng dng c php "bt" cc Record ny.

Ngoi ra chng ta con c cc record c bn sau:

NS (Nameserver Record): Record ny ch ra u l nameserver cho ton

zone.
A (Address Record): L mt record (bn ghi) cn bn v quan trng nhm

nh x, din dch mt domain thnh a ch IP.

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CNAME (CNAME Records): a tn min ca bn n mt b danh. Khi

bn g www.sieunhan.tk th trang web s chuyn bn n sieunhan.tk v

ngc li.
MX (Mail Exchangers Record):

Record ny xc nh mail server cho

domain.
Chng ta c thm mc Email Routing pha bn di.

Mail Routing Settings: Cc thit lp ny cho php bn ch nh cch th c

chuyn cho ti khon mi . Bn c th chn mt trong cc ci t sau :
Automatically Detect Configuration: T ng thit lp cu hnh hot ng.
Local Mail Exchanger: Cu hnh mail ni b, Chp nhn mail local cho cc

tn min mi.
Backup Mai Exchanger: Cu hnh my ch l thnh mail d phong cho tn

min ny.
Remote Mail Exchanger: Vi tnh nng ny th khng c chp nhn bi

mail locall. V du: Khch hng ch hosting web ti mt cng ty ny nhng

li s dng dch v mail server thuc cng ty khc th ta chn tu chn
ny.

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II.20.5 Edit MX Entry.

Tu chn ny cho php bn chnh Mail Routing Settings nh pha trn cp

ti. Ngoi ra bn con c th chnh sa giao din nhp MX - cho php bn lit k cc
my ch mail ch v ch nh mt gi tr u tin cho mi my ch mail ch .
II.20.6 Edit Zone Tramplates.

Nu bn c mt thit lp DNS ty chnh, bn c th chnh sa cc mu m cPanel &

WHM s dng to cc file DNS cho cc tn min mi. Chng ta c 3 dng chnh
sau:
Simple: n gin. File tu chnh ny bao gm cc thit lp lin quan n

domain vi record A.
Standard: Chun. File tu chnh bao gm cc thit lp lin quan n

domain vi a ch IP dedicated, cc tn min tr hng, cng nh cc tn

min mi c thm vo.
Standardvirtualftp: Ngoi vic tu chnh cc thit lp nh 2 dng trn th

trong phn ny chng ta con c th thm thit lp v cc a ch chia s IP.

Cc bin trong file cu hnh c m t bng bn di:

Tn bin

M ta bin

%cpversion%

Phin bn cPanel

%domain%

Tn domain c to

%ttl%

Thi gian sng

%nsttl%

Thi gian sng ca nameserver

%rpemail%

Email lin lc

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%serial%

S serial

%nameserver%

Hostname ca namserver u tin

%nameserver2%

Hostname ca namserver th 2

%nameserver3%

Hostname ca namserver th 3

%nameserver4%

Hostname ca namserver th 4

%nameservera%

a ch IP ca nameserver u tin

%nameservera2%

a ch IP ca nameserver th 2

%nameservera3%

a ch IP ca nameserver th 3

%nameservera4%

a ch IP ca nameserver th 4

%ip%

a ch Ip ca Domain

%ftpip%

a ch IP ca FTP Server cho domain.

II.20.7 Nameserver Ips.

Tnh nng ny dng xem thng tin v h thng nameserver c biu th trong
bng sau:
Ct

Description

Example

Nameserver

Tn ca nameserver ng vi h thng ca bn

ns1.vinahost.vn

IP

a ch IP lin kt vi nameserver c lit k

trong ct Nameserver.

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S lng cc vng DNS c t chc bi

nameserver

25

II.20.8 Perform a DNS Cleanup.

Chc nng ny rt hu ch nu tp tin cu hnh BIND ca bn b li, hoc nu

bn c cc file cu hnh trng lp nameserver gy ra vn DNS cho my ch ca
bn.
Chng trnh ny s lm sch tp tin cu hnh c tn ca bn v loi b bt k mc
trng lp. Hy cn thn khi s dng tnh nng ny.
II.20.9 Reset a DNS Zone.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn thit lp li cc gi tr mc nh ca DNS Zone.

II.20.10 Synchronize DNS Records.

ng b DNS Record m bo tt c cc my ch trong cluster s dng phin bn

mi nht ca mi khu DNS. iu ny ngn cn d liu khng hp l hoc c c
gi p ng vi nhu cu truy vn DNS. Chng ta c 2 tu chn sau:

Synchronize one zone to this server only: Ch ng b 1 zone no trn

server ny.

 Synchoronize all zone to this server only: ng b tt c cc zone trn

server ny.
Synchronize zones that are not configured on this serve: ng b ha cc

vng, khng c cu hnh trn my ch ny.

Synchronize one zone to all servers: ng b 1 zone trn ton b server.

Synchronize all zone to all servers: ng b tt c cc zone trn ton b

server.
Synchronize zone that are not configured on this server: ng b ho cc

zone, khng c cu hnh trn my ch ny.

II.21 SQL Services.
II.21.1 Additional MySQL Accrss Hosts.

Tnh nng ny cho php ngi dng truy cp t xa c s d liu MySQL trn my
ch web ca bn, hoc mt my ch MySQL t xa m bn thit lp bng cch s
dng tnh nng Remote Setup MySQL Server.
in tn my m bn mun cho php truy cp t xa. y vic nhp tn my c
th l tn domain hay cng c th l IP.
Lu rng ngi dng phi ng nhp vo cPanel v s dng cc tnh nng
Remote MySQL thit lp truy cp t cc my ch . Sau khi bn thit lp tnh
nng ny, nu bn mun cu hnh truy cp t tt c cc ti khon ngi dng, Th
bm vo Click here bn di.

II.21.2 Change MySQL User Password.

Thay i password ca ti khon MySQL

II.21.3 Database Mapping Users.

Database Mapping Users l cng c cho php bn gn quyn s hu c s d liu

v ngi s dng c s d liu ca mt ti khon Cpanel c th. Quyn s hu ny
s c gi li trong d liu database ca ngi s dng v s cho php qun l c
s d liu t bn trong giao din Cpanel ca ch s hu.
tin hnh bn ch cn chn ti khon tng ng vi domain, th lc ny ca s
tip theo xut hin, bn in tn ca ti khon database, v tn database m bn
mun gn quyn.

II.21.4 Dissable Database Prefix.

Theo mc nh, c s d liu c bt u vi tn truy cp ti khon ca cPanel (v

d: user_database ). tu chn ny s cho php chng ta v hiu ho c s d liu
gn vi tn truy cp ti khon.
Ch : Khi chng ta Dissable Database Prefix th s khng th o ngc li c.
Mt khi bn Dissable Database Prefix th s khng th h cp ci t cPanel / WHM
ca bn n mt phin bn trc oi hi vic mc nh Database Prefix.

II.21.5 MySQL Root Password.

Cho php t cng nh thay i password cho ti khon MySQL Root.

II.21.6 phpMyAdmin.

Tu chn ny cho php bn vo ca s qun l phpMyAdmin.

II.21.7 Repair a MySQL Database.

Tnh nng ny s c gng sa cha mt c s d liu khng hot ng ng chc

nng bng cch kim tra v sa cha bng c th b hng.
II.21.8 Setup Remote MySQL server.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn t c s d liu MySQL ca bn trn mt my ch

cPanel & WHM t xa chy MySQL. Mt my ch ring bit cho MySQL c th
hu ch cho cc my ch vi c s d liu ln. Bn c th gim ti cng vic
MySQL lin quan n my ch MySQL t xa.

Tnh nng ny khng t ng chuyn d liu MySQL ca bn. Thay vo , n ch

n gin l cu hnh my ch t xa lm vic vi cc thit lp MySQL ca bn.
Sau khi bn cu hnh cc my ch t xa, bn s cn phi t chuyn d liu MySQL
hin ti ca bn , nhng bt k c s d liu mi m bn to ra s nm trn my ch
MySQL t xa.

tin hnh vic thit lp chng ta in tn ca server m chng ta cn remote t

xa, c th l tn y hoc l a ch IP. Remote SSH Port: Port dng thc hin
vic kt ni t xa.

Vic thit lp phn chng thc s thng qua cc bc sau :

Login as: Ch nh tn ng nhp. (Vi tnh nng ny bn ch c th s

dng ti khon root).

Select authentication method: Thit lp chn la s dng kha SSH hoc

mt khu ng nhp vo my ch t xa .
Select an installed SSH Key: Xc nh mt kha SSH cho bn ng

nhp vo ti khon.
SSH Key Password: Ch nh mt khu cho SSH Key.
Nu tu chn l dng Password trong Select anuthentication method th s

c thm mt tu chn na l Root Password: Password ca Root.

II.21.9 Show MySQL Process List.

Tnh nng ny lit k danh sch tin trnh hin ang c chy trn bt k c s d
liu trn my ch ca bn. Gm c cc thng s sau:

ID: Khi chng ta thc hin mt cu lnh hoc thc hin mt cng vic th

s sinh ra mt process. Mi mt process bt u c nh s bng mt s

ID duy nht nhn din. Gi tr cc Process ID c nh s theo th t
tng dn. Bt u t 0 v tng ln cho ti khi gp gi tr maximum. Gi tr
maximum ca Process ID l c th cu hnh c tu vo tng h thng.
User: Ti khon ngi dng.

 Host: Tn my ch ca khch hng v cng m qu trnh ang c thc

thi.
Db: C s d liu m qu trnh ang c chy. NULL s c hin th

nu khng c c s d liu c chn.

Command: Lnh ang c thc thi cc c s d liu.
Time:
State: Cc trng thi ca process. Nu nh l NULL th s hin th SHOW

PROCESSLIST trong ct Info.

Info : Thng tin thm v cc process.

II.22 IP Functions.
II.22.1 Add a New IP Address.

Tnh nng ny cho php chng ta thm mt a ch IP.a ch ny s s dng khi

bn gn mt a ch IP tnh cho mt ti khon mi.
II.22.2 Change Sites IP Address.

Tnh nng ny tnh nng cho php bn chn mt ti khon v thay i a ch IP ca

n.V d, nu bn mun mi i l bn l c mt a ch IP duy nht hoc nu
bn mun lu tr cc trang web SSL.
II.22.3 Configure Remote Service Ips.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn thit lp cu hnh t xa cc dch v thng qua IP. Bao
gm:
Remote Mail Server Ips: Tnh nng ny cho php bn ch nh cc a ch

IP ca dch v t xa c th x l mail. Tnh nng ny thng c s dng

xc nh a ch ca mt dch v lc th rc ca bn th ba.
Remote namesrver IP addresses : Tnh nng ny cho php bn ch nh a

ch IP my ch tn t xa. Bn c th s dng tnh nng ny cho php ngi

dng to ra cc packaged hay addon domains bng cch xc nh a ch IP

my ch tn tng ng vi tn min.
II.22.4 IP Migration Wizard.

Tnh nng ny s gip bn thay i a ch IP ca tt c cc ti khon cPanel lu tr

bi my ch ca bn .
II.22.5 Rebuild the IP Address Pool.

Tnh nng ny s qut cc a ch IP hin c lin kt vi cc my ch xc nh v

tr a ch IP khng lin kt vi mt tn min.
II.22.6 Show IP Address Usage.

Tnh nng ny s hin th danh sch tt c cc thng tin v a ch IP ca bn ang

c s dng v a ch.
II.22.7 Show or Delete Current IP Addresses.

Tnh nng ny s hin th cc a ch IP lin kt vi my ch ca bn. N cng s

cho php bn loi b cc a ch IP t my ch. Tuy nhin, bn s khng th xa a
ch IP c s dng.
II.22.8 Show/Edit Reserved Ips.

Tnh nng ny c dng nh du a ch IP s khng c s dng thit lp

ti khon.
II.23 Software.
CPanel ph thuc vo mt s lng ln cc h iu hnh v cc nh cung cp cc
gi phn mm . Thnh thong nhng gi c cp nht ci thin chc nng ,
nng cao hiu sut , hoc gim thiu ri ro an ninh . Gi phn mm thng c
cp nht trong qu trnh cp nht t ng cPanel .
II.23.1 Check/Repair a Perl Script.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn ch nh mt kch bn Perl c qut v sa cha.

WHM s qut cc kch bn xc nh m-un Perl cn thit c th b thiu t my

ch , sau s c gng ci t chng. Ch nh ng dn cn thit sau click
vo nt Check tin hnh kim tra.
II.23.2 Easy Apache (Apache Update).

Tnh nng ny s cho php bn cp nht v cu hnh my ch web Apache bng

cch s dng mt kch bn c gi l EasyApache .
Ti y chng ta c th xy dng cc profile bng cc tu chn c sn hoc l t tao
mt profile ph hp vi nhiu loi yu cu khc nhau.
Ngoi nhim v cu hnh Apache th Easy Apache cng s cho php cu hnh PHP
cng nh cc tu chn lin quan khc.
II.23.3 Install a Perl Module.

Mt m-un Perl l mt phn ca phn mm trong cc ngn ng lp trnh Perl.

Thng thng, m-un Perl c s dng trong kch bn . tch hp ng mt
m-un Perl vo mt kch bn, cc m-un s cn phi c ly t mt kho lu tr
trung ng v ci t trn serv ca bn.
Tnh nng ny hin th tt c cc module c ci t trn my ch ca bn. Bn c
th ci mt Module Perl, c th Update cng nh Reinstall, hoc l bn cng c th
xo b n ra khi h thng.
II.23.4 Install an RPM.

Chc nng ny cho php bn ci t cc gi rpm c sn t tu chn ny.

II.23.5 Module Installers.

Tnh nng ny cho php truy cp n 4 giao din cho vic tm kim v ci t
module cho PHP, Ruby, v Perl.

II.23.6 MySQL Upgrade.

Giao din ny cho php bn nng cp my ch MySQL ca bn ln phin bn mi

hn. Lu rng vic nng cp ln cc phin bn mi hn s khng th h nng cp
v phin bn trc .
II.23.7 Rebuild RPM Database.

Tnh nng ny s thc hin vic xy dng li c s d liu RPM nu n b hng.

II.23.8 Update System Software.

Chc nng ny s cp nht cc gi lin quan n h thng v m-un Perl theo yu

cu ca cPanel.
II.24 Email.
II.24.1 Mail Delivery Reports.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn tm kim cc email c gi v nhn bi ngi dng

trn h thng ca bn.
II.24.2 Mail Troubleshooter.

Tnh nng ny cho php truy cp vo mt mail c nh tuyn cng nh tm

kim cc bn ghi MX cho mt a ch email hp l.
II.24.3 Pepair Mail Statistics Summary.

Tnh nng ny s kim tra quyn s hu hp th v cho php sa cha bt k vn

c th tn ti no c th xy ra
II.24.4 Repair Mailbox Permissions.

Tnh nng ny s kim tra quyn s hu hp th v cho php sa cha bt k vn

c th tn ti no c th xy ra.

II.24.5 View Mail Statistics Summary.

Cho php xem thng k Mail mt cch tm tt, bao gm cc thng s: Tin nhn
nhn c mi gi, Thi gian dnh cho hng i, Danh sch cc li khi gi th,
Top 50 a ch IP b reject bi s tin nhn.
II.24.6 View Relayers.

Mn hnh ny hin th mt danh sch ngi dng trn my ch ca bn, nhng

ngi chuyn tip hoc chuyn tip th n ti khon t xa.
II.24.7 View Sent Summary.

Tnh nng ny cho thy tng s cc tin nhn (Tng s tin nhn thng cng, cha gi
c cng nh b li) trn my ch ca bn c thc hin trong mt phm vi quy
nh.
II.25 System Health.
II.25.1 Background Process Killer.

1.1.1

Background Process Killer.

Tnh nng ny cho php bn chn mt trong nhng chng trnh trong list chn
chm dt khi b pht hin l ang chy. Sau khi mt tin trnh b chm dt, bn s
nhn c mt email thng bo cho bn rng qu trnh ny b chm dt.
II.25.2 Process manager.

Tnh nng ny s hin th cc tin trnh ang chy trn my ch ca bn. Thng qua
mt bng gm 6 ct sau:
Ct Hin Th

M Ta
y l mt s duy nht c gn cho bt k tin trnh ang chy

Pid

trn my ch ca bn. Chng ta c 2 ty chn l Trace (Theo di)

v Kill (Chm dt qu trnh).

Thuc quyn s hu ca ai.

Owner

Gi tr u tin nm khong t -20 cho ti 20. Trong gi tr

cng v -20 th tc x l CPU thp con ngc li gi tr cng v

Priority

20 th tc x l CPU cao.
T l phn trm sc mnh x l ca CPU khi s l cc tin trnh
Cpu%

trong qu trnh s dng.

T l phn trm s dng RAM khi s l cc tin trnh trong qu

Mem%

trnh s dng.

Command

Ch nh th mc cc tin trnh trong qu trnh hot ng.

II.25.3 Show Current Disk Usage.

Tnh nng ny s hin th thng tin v cng ca my ch ca bn ang c s

dng.
II.25.4 Show Curent Running Process.

Tnh nng ny s hin th mt bng hin th tt c cc tin trnh ang chy trn my
ch ca bn. Bng ny gm c 5 ct nh sau:
C t Hin Th

Pid

M Ta
y l mt s duy nht c gn cho bt k tin trnh ang
chy trn my ch ca bn.

Name

Tn ca cc tin trnh.

File

ng dn n tp tin .

Xc nh th mc ni m qu trnh hin ang chy.

Current Directory

Command Line

Cc lnh hoc th mc c s dng bt u qu

trnh.

II.26 cPanel.
II.26.1 Branding.

Bn c th thay i giao din ca phin cPanel ca khch hng bng cch s dng
cc tnh nng ny xy dng thng hiu cho bn.
II.26.2 Change Log.

Nhng thay i cc bn ghi danh sch chi tit v bn cp nht trong mi phin bn
ca cPanel.
II.26.3 Install cPaddons Site Software.

Nhng thay i cc bn ghi danh sch chi tit v bn cp nht trong mi phin bn
ca cPanel.
II.26.4 Manage cPAddons Site Software.

Tnh nng Qun l cPAddons cho php bn nng cp hoc g b ci t ci t c

nhn ca cPAddons bi ngi s dng.
II.26.5 Manage Plugins.

Tnh nng ny cho php thm hoc loi b cc plugin. B sung l cc phn mm
cung cp chc nng cho my ch ca bn.
II.26.6 Modify cPanel @ WHM News.

Cho php bn c th ghi ch nhng text vn bn hin th ln cPanel ca khch

hng, mn hnh hin th WHM resellers

II.26.7 Reset a Mailman Password.

Cho php reset Mailman Password. Mailman l mt phn mm m ngun m min

ph dng qun l danh sch gi th, n c th c s dng trong vic qun l
nhng cuc tho lun email v danh sch cc bn tin. Vi c im l c tch hp
vi cc trang web, gip ngi dng d qun l ti khon ca mnh, t ng x l
th v tr li, lc ni dung, th rc... Do Mailman hin l mt chng trnh qun
l danh sch th ph bin nht v c dng rng ri nht trn Internet.
II.26.8 Synchoronize FTP Passwords.

Tnh nng ny s c gng sa cha cc vn mt khu FTP. Bn c th cn phi

ng b ha mt khu FTP ca bn nu bn ci t li phn mm my ch FTP.
II.26.9 Upgrade to Latest Version.

Tnh nng ny s cho php bn cp nht cPanel & WHM ph hp vi ty chn m

bn nhp trn mn hnh Update Preferences trong Server Configuration.
II.27 SSL/TSL
II.27.1 Generate an SSL Certificate and Signing Request.

y l tnh nng gip chng ta to mt SSL Certificate.

Trong phn Contact Information: Chng ta c th in email m chng ta mun
nhn bn sao ca chng ch, key v giy chng nhn yu cu k kt (Certificate
Signing Request CSR).

Chn di ca Private Key trong Private Key Options. Chng ta c 3 tu chn

trong trnh s xung bao gm: 1024, 2048 (khuyn dng), 4096 bits.

Chng ta in tn domain mun to SSL vo trong bng di:

Bc tip theo chng ta tin hnh in tn City, State, Country.

Chng ta in tn cng ty, phong cng ty. Cc k t y thng khng du.

Khung thoi Email: a ch email m bn c th lin lc xc minh quyn s hu
tn min.

Tip theo chng ta in Share Secrets (nu cn thit) v nhp vo Create to

cho mnh mt CSR.

II.27.2 Install an SSL Certificate on a Domain.

Vic tip theo l ci t SSL Certificate ln Domain. Chng ta bm vo Browse

Certificates v chn Doman lc ny cc bn va to bc trn. Bm Use
Certificate thc hin bc tip theo.

Mc nh khi ta chn bc pha trn th Certificate v Private Key s c in

vo sn. Chng ta ch cn chnh li IP trong IP Address pha trn.

Nhp vo Install tin hnh qu trnh ci t SSL cho domain. Khi ci xong s
hin ra mt bng thng bo qu trnh hon tt v ta c th xi SSL. y l hnh
thc t to mt SSL Certificate c ngha l khng thng qua nh cung cp dch v
SSL no c.
LU : Tnh nng mi ca cPanel v vic c th s dng SSL trn 1 a ch
Share IP. Mi domain c th xi c SSL trn cng 1 a ch IP, iu ny gip

ch cho chng ta rt nhiu v tit kim ti nguyn IP ang cn kit cng nh

kinh t cho ngi s dng. Tuy nhin s dng tnh nng SSL trn th h iu
hnh phai c h tr ( y l Centos 6.0 tr ln mi c th xi c).
II.27.3 Manage SSL Host.

Tu chn ny cho php chng ta qun l cc SSL Host c ci t. Chng ta c

th chia s SSL ca trang m chng ta cu hnh. iu ny c ngha l khi chc
nng chia s c bt, bn mun vo trang web ca mnh di dng htttps:// (tt
nhin nhng trang ny cha c cu hnh https) th trnh duyt s t chuyn sang
trang web cu hnh SSL.
Chng ta con c th xem danh sch cc domain ci t SSL vi cc nh dng
nh: th mc cha, quyn s hu, nh cung cp dch v (nu c), hn s dng
II.27.4 Purchase and Install an SSl Certificate.

Mc nh trong WHM/cPanel c sn mc ny cho php chng ta mua SSL t nh

cung cp dch v Trustware. Dch v ny c gi thp nht l gi Premium 256bit
Certificate vi $79/1 nm.
II.27.5 SSL Storage Manage SSL Hosts.

Tu chn ny cho php chng ta c th xem li danh sch cc Private key,

Certificate cng nh cc User s dng Certificate.
II.28 Restart Services.
Ty chn ny gip chng ta restart li cc dch v nh DNS, FTP, HTTP, SSH,
Mail Server
II.29 Develoment.
II.29.1 Apps Managed by AppConfig.

Cc ng dng c qun l bi AppConfig. Giao din ny c s dng xem

cc ng dng c ci t v ng k vi AppConfig.

II.29.2 cPanel Development Forum.

Khi click vo ty chn ny th bn s c a ti forum ca cPanel.

II.29.3 Manage Hooks.

Giao din ny c s dng qun l hook tn ti trn my ch ca bn.

Cc hook c nhn lun lun c sp xp theo th t thc hin. Bn c th sp xp
li cc hook bng cch s dng mi tn ln / xung pha bn tri ca hng bng
mi hook.
II.29.4 Software Development Kit.

Tnh nng ny s a bn ti trang cPanel & WHM's Software Development Kit

(SDK). L trang cung cp thng tin v cch bn c th to ra phn mm tng tc
vi cPanel & WHM.
II.30 Plugins.
y l tu chn gip tinh chnh cc Plugin c ci vo h thng.

III.

CC THAO TC C BN TRN WHM.

III.1 Xem thng tin server.

xem thng server chng ta vo Server Status Server Information.
Ti y chng ta c th thy c nhng thng tin c bn ca Server m chng ta
ang s dng.
Processor Information: Hin th thng tin c th bao gm c cc nh cung

cp, tn chip x l, tc ca n cng nh b nh m (Cache).

Memory Information - Hin th thng tin v tiu th b nh RAM ca my

ch.
System Information - Hin th nn tng iu hnh my ch ca bn: tn

hostname server, ngy sinh, v chipset.

Physical Disks - Bn c th tm thng tin v a cng ca bn v a CD /

DVD -ROM trong phn hin th ny.

Current Memory Usage: Hin th dung lng RAM ang c s dng

trn my ch ca bn.
Current Disk Usage: Hin th thng tin v khng gian a cng hin ang

c s dng trn cc my ch ca bn .
III.2 Xem trng thi cc dich v c ci t trn Server.
xem trng thi cc dch v trn Server cc bn cng vo Server Status
Server Status. Ti y chng ta s thy cc dch v chnh ang c ci trn
Server cng nh trng thi ca n.

III.3 Xem danh sch cc ti khon.

Cc ti khon c xem ti Account Information List Accounts.
Ti y s hin th danh sch hin th ca ton b account ca server m chng ta
ang s dng. Chng ta c th seach theo tn ca user/domain, tn ca i l, a
ch IP hay l cc gi Package.
III.4 Xem danh sch cc parked domains.
Danh sch cc parked domain (Tn min tr hng) c xem ti Account
Information List Parked Domains. Bng Parked Domains c hin th vi tn
Domain Ti khon Parked Domains (Tn min tr hng). Chng ta c th
g b (Unpark) tn min tr hng cng trong giao din ny.
III.5 Xem danh sch cc subdomain.
xem danh sch cc subdomain ta vo Account Information

List

Subdomains. Bng hin th s hin th ra tn ca Domain Ti khon

Subdomain (Tn min con) Addon/Parked Domain (Danh sch cc tn min tr
hng).
III.6 Xem danh sch cc ti khon bi kha.
Trong giao din WHM Account Information List Suspended Account. Ti
y s hin th
danh sch cc tai khon b kho (nh ch hot ng).
III.7 Xem cc ti khon vt qu hn mc cho php.
xem cc ti khon vt qu hn mc cho php ta vo Account Information
Show Accounts Over Quota. Chng ta cng c th thay i gi tr hn ngch cng
trong mc ny.

III.8 Xem bng thng s dng.

Hin th tnh trng s dng bng thng ca cc ti khon ta c th vo Account
Information View bandwidth Usage
III.9 To mi/xa mt ti khon cPanel.
to mi mt ti khon cPanel ta lm nh sau:
Vo WHM ta chn Account Functions Creat a New Account.
Trong Domain information ta cu hnh:

Domain: a ch tn min ca bn.

Username: Ti khon dng ng nhp vo h thng Cpanel, thng

thng khi chng ta in tn min vo th mc nh khung Username t

in ti khon. Chng ta c th i nu mun.
Password: Nhp pass cho ti khon.
Re-type Password: Nhp li pass mt ln na.
Strength: bo mt ca password.
Email: Email ca ti khon tn min.

Package: Cho php ch nh mt gi package vo mt ti khon mi.

Mt gi package xc nh cc gii hn ca ti khon. V d, n quyt nh bao

nhiu khng gian a ti khon mi s c php s dng hoc bao nhiu tn min
con c th c to ra. Cc gi package ny c th c to ra ty vo mc ch
thng mi ca cc nh cung cp dch v. Ta c th chn cc tu chn sau:
Choose a Package: La chn cc gi package.
Select Options Manually: Cho php ty chn 1 cch th cng.
Save manual settings as a Package: Lu li cc thng tin thit lp bng tay.
Package Name: Tn ca cc package.
Feature List: Danh sch cc tnh nng.

Settings: Cho php thit lp ci t v Ch mc nh ca Cpanel cng nh

min a phng ( Local).

Reseller Seting: Chng ta b qua mc ny.

DNS Settings cho ta cc tu chn sau:

Enable DKIM on this account: Bt chc nng DKIM vo ti khon. DKIM

(DomainKeys Identified Mail) l mt ch k in t c a vo tiu

y ca email ca bn xc nh ngun gc ca ni m thng ip
c gi i.
Enable SPF on this account: SPF - m rng h tr cho giao thc gi mail

(SMTP). SPF cho php nhn dng , chng thc v loi b nhng ni dung
mail t a ch mail gi mo (spam).
Use the nameservers specified at the Domains Refistrar ( ignore locally

specified nameservers): S dng nameserver c ng k ti ni mua

domain.
Overwrite any existing DNS zones for the account: Ghi ln bt k vng

DNS hin ti cho ti khon.

Mail Routing Settings: Cc thit lp ny cho php bn ch nh cch th c

chuyn cho ti khon mi. Bn c th chn mt trong cc ci t sau :
Automatically Detect Configuration: T ng thit lp cu hnh hot ng.

 Local Mail Exchanger: Cu hnh mail ni b, Chp nhn mail local cho cc

tn min mi.
Backup Mai Exchanger: Cu hnh my ch l thnh mail d phong cho tn

min ny.
Remote Mail Exchanger: Vi tnh nng ny th khng c chp nhn bi

mail locall. V du: Khch hng ch hosting web ti mt cng ty ny nhng

li s dng dch v mail server thuc cng ty khc th ta chn tu chn
ny.
III.10 To mi/xa mt ti khon Reseller.
V c bn th to mt ti khon reseller cng tng t nh to mt ti khon
Cpanel. Tuy nhin chng ta cn kch hot tnh nng Reseller ln bng cch check
vo tu chn Make the account a reseller. Check vo tu chn Make the account
own itself cho php ti khon reseller c th t do chnh sa ti khon do chnh
mnh to ra.

III.11 To mi/xa mt Package.

Thm mi mt package (1 gi mi). G tn mun to mt package vo Package
Name. Resource: Ni gii hn cc thit lp nh sau:
Disk Quota (MB): Gii hn dung lng a.
Monthly Bandwidth (MB): Gii hn bng thng hng thng.
Max Email Account: Gii hn s ti khon Email.
Max FTP Account: Gii hn s ti khon FTP.
Max Email List: Gii hn s lng mail. Tnh nng ny n gin ho vic

gi mail hng lot , cho php bn g mt a ch duy nht gi th n

nhiu a ch email.

 Max database: Gii hn s lng c s d liu.

Max Sub Domains: Gii hn s lng tn domain con.
Max Parked Domains: Gii hn s lng tn min tr hng - Parked

domains l chc nng cho php s dng thm mt hay nhiu domain chnh
ca site. Ly v d bn c hosting vi domain chnh l yourdomain.com v
bn park domain yourdomain.vn th c hai domain yourdomain.com v
yourdomain.vn s cng chy chung mt site. Khi truy cp vo mt trong
hai domain trn th u s ch hin th ln mt site duy nht.
Max Addon Domains: Gii hn s lng tn min c thm mi vo.
Maximum hourly Email by Domain Relayed: Gii hn s lng mail c

gi i trong vong 1 gi, trnh tnh trng spam mail, gy nh hng n

hiu nng.
Maximum percentage of failed or deferred messages a domain may send

per hour: T l phn trm ti a cc tin nhn tr hon hoc b li s b nh

rt. C ngha l khi cc tin nhn gi b li hoc b tr hon th tt c tin
nhn s c cho vo hng ch, khi chng ta gi ht mail th s bt u

gi li cc mail , nu s lng tnh bng phn trm ca cc mail oi gi

li ln hn s phn trm chng ta thit lp vo th chng s b nh rt.
Settings: Thit lp cc tnh nng:

Dedicated IP: Tnh nng ny cho php gn 1 a ch IP ring bit khi add 1

gi package vo mt ti khon.
Shell Access: Cho php ngi dng truy cp vo my ch thng qua mt

giao din dong lnh.

Frontpage Extensions: Cho php ngi dng ci t phn m rng

FrontPage vo ti khon mi.

CGI Access: Cho php cc ti khon mi thc hin kch bn CGI.
Digest Authentication at account creation: Bn mun s dng Digest

Authentication m khng cn SSL. Chc nng ny cho php Digest h tr

xc thc cho Web Disk khi truy cp tng thch vi h iu hnh
Windown Vista, Windown 7 v Windown 8.
Feature List: Tnh nng ny cho php chn danh sch cc tnh nng m bn

c th gn cho cc ti khon.
Locale: Cho php chn mt vng a phng.

xo mt package ta lm nh sau:

Trong giao din WHM ta chn Packages Delete a Package. Nhp chn vo
Package mun xo v bm vo Delete. Cc bc lm nh vy s xo hon ton gi
package ra khi h thng.
III.12 Bt buc ti khon thay i mt khu.
bt buc ngi dng thay i mt khu ca mnh khi vo Cpanel chng ta vo
WHM Account Functions Force Password Change Chn ti khon cn bt
buc thay i mt khu v bm Submit hon tt qu trnh.

III.13 Gii hn bng thng s dng cho tng ti khon.

Vic gii hn bng thng ca mt ti khon ta lm nh sau:
Trong WHM ta chn Account Functions

Litmit Bandwidth Usage. y

chng ta tin hnh chn Account gii hn bng thng. Chn Limit tin hnh
iu chnh gii hn s lng MB bng thng. Nhn Change thao tc c hiu lc.

III.14 Thay i mt khu mt ti khon.

thay i mt khu ca mt ti khon Cpanel cng nh mt ti khn thuc ti
khon i l th chng ta lm vo giao din WHM

Account Functions

Password Modification. Chn ti khon m bn mun thay i password, trong

khung Password Entry chng ta tin hnh thay i password trong 2
Password v Password (again).

Trong qu trnh hot ng th c th chng ta to ra cc c s d liu vi cc mt

khu khc nhau. Chn Allow MySQL password change cho php thay i mt
khu tt c cc c s d liu.
Tnh nng Enable Digest Authentication: Windows Vista, Windows 7 v
Windows 8 yu cu h tr xc thc Digest c kch hot truy cp Web Desk
ca bn nu nh khng c xc thc SSL.
Nhn Change Password thit lp c thc thi.

III.15 Thay i thng s mt ti khon.

Vic thay i thng s ca mt ti khon c thc hin trong giao din WHM

Account Functions

Modify an Account. Vic ch cn lm l chn ti

khon m bn mun thay i thng tin v bm vo Modify, tin hnh chnh sa ti

khon mt vi option sau:
Basic Information, chng ta c th chnh sa cc thit lp c bn sau:
Primary Domain: Tn Domain.
Username: Tn ti khon dng ng nhp.
Account Owner: Ti khon s hu.
Contact Email: Email dng lin lc khi gp s s th WHM s gi v

mail ny.
Default Locale: Min a phng mc nh.
cPanel Them: Ch ca cPanel.

Resource Limits, cho php thay i cc vn lin quan ti package.

Package: Cc gi Package cho s la chn.
Disk Quota (MB): Gii hn dung lng a.
Monthly Bandwidth Limit (MB): Gii hn bng thng hng thng.
Email Account: Gii hn s ti khon Email.
FTP Account: Gii hn s ti khon FTP.
Mailing List: Gii hn s lng mail. Tnh nng ny n gin ho vic gi

mail hng lot , cho php bn g mt a ch duy nht gi th n nhiu

a ch email.
SQL Databases: Gii hn s lng c s d liu.
Subdomains: Gii hn s lng tn domain con.
Parked Domains: Gii hn s lng tn min tr hng.
Addon Domains: Gii hn s lng tn min c thm mi vo.

 Maximum hourly Email by Domain Relayed: Gii hn s lng mail c

gi i trong vong 1 gi, trnh tnh trng spam mail, gy nh hng n

hiu nng.
Maximum percentage of failed or deferred messages a domain may send

per hour: T l phn trm ti a cc tin nhn tr hon hoc b li s b nh

rt. C ngha l khi cc tin nhn gi b li hoc b tr hon th tt c tin
nhn s c cho vo hng ch, khi chng ta gi ht mail th s bt u
gi li ci mail , nu s lng tnh bng phn trm ca cc mail oi gi
li ln hn s phn trm chng ta thit lp vo th chng s b nh rt.
Privileges :
Reseller Privileges: nh vo du check cho ti khon ny c th truy

cp (tr thnh) c quyn i l bn l.

CGI Privilege: Cho php cc ti khon c th phc v cc tp tin CGI .
Sell Access: Ti khon truy cp vo my ch thng qua SSH .

DNS Setting :
Enable DKIM on this account: Bt chc nng DKIM ln ti khon. (ch k

in t c a vo tiu y ca email ca bn xc nh ngun

gc ca ni m thng ip c gi i).
Enable SPF on this account: Bt chc nng SPF trn ti khon (cho php

nhn dng , chng thc v loi b nhng ni dung mail t a ch mail gi

mo (spam)).
III.16 Thay i thng s nhiu ti khon.
thay i thng s nhiu ti khon ta vo giao din WHM Modify/Upgrade
Multiple Accounts. Ti y chng ta chn mt hay nhiu ti khon thay i
thng s. Chng ta ch c th thay i thng s nh l: thuc quyn qun l ca ti
khon i l no, ch mc nh, ngy to ra ti khon, min a phng cng

nh l package c gn cho ti khon. Nhn chn Change lu li nhng g

thay i.
III.17 Xo nhiu ti khon.
Trong giao din WHM cc bn vo Multi Account Functions

Terminate an

Account. Nhp chn mt hay nhiu ti khon mun xo. Trong Additional
Options check vo Kepp DNS Zone gi li bn ghi DNS ca ti khon nu
mun. Nhp Terminate thao tc c thc thi.
III.18 Thm/sa/xo/ bn ghi DNS.
DNS l h thng my ch c s dng phn gii gia tn min v a ch IP,
thao tc ny c v cng c ngha, n gip vic truy cp n cc server c thun
tin hn.
Tnh nng ny cho php bn thit lp mt vng DNS trn my ch ca bn. Bn nn
thn trng khi thm mt vng DNS, nh khng ng cu hnh d liu DNS th rt
c th trang web bn s khng vo c.
Thm ban ghi DNS.
Trong giao din WHM bn vo DNS Functions
Add a DNS Zone. Ti y
chng ta s tin hnh khai bo tn domain ng vi a ch IP cn thit tin hnh
thit lp bn ghi DNS.
Sa ban ghi DNS.
Trong giao din WHM bn vo DNS Functions Edit DNS Zone.Tnh nng
ny cho php bn chnh sa cc tu chn trong DNS zone.
Trong : SOA (Start of Authority) - Ch ra rng server ny l ni tt nht cung cp
d liu v thng tin cho ton zone. Name server c nh gi c quyn lc nht
trong zone thng qua SOA record ny.

Gi tr tip theo trong tu chn ny l:

Serial number: s ny bao gm nm, thng, ngy, v thi gian c

chnh sa cui cng.

 Refresh: Khong thi gian tri qua trc khi lm mi d liu zone.
Retry: Khong thi gian tri qua trc khi khch hng th li sau khi qu

trnh lm mi (refresh) tht bi.

Expire: Khong thi gian m sau cc bn ghi l ht hn.
TTL (Time To Live), xc nh s giy m DNS server khc v cc trnh

ng dng c php "bt" cc Record ny.

Ngoi ra chng ta con c cc record c bn sau:

NS (Nameserver Record): Record ny ch ra u l nameserver cho ton

zone.
A (Address Record): L mt record (bn ghi) cn bn v quan trng nhm

nh x, din dch mt domain thnh a ch IP.

CNAME (CNAME Records): a tn min ca bn n mt b danh. Khi

bn g www.sieunhan.tk th trang web s chuyn bn n sieunhan.tk v

ngc li.
MX (Mail Exchangers Record):

Record ny xc nh mail server cho

domain.
Chng ta c thm mc Email Routing pha bn di.

Mail Routing Settings: Cc thit lp ny cho php bn ch nh cch th c

chuyn cho ti khon mi . Bn c th chn mt trong cc ci t sau :
Automatically Detect Configuration: T ng thit lp cu hnh hot ng.
Local Mail Exchanger: Cu hnh mail ni b, Chp nhn mail local cho cc

tn min mi.
Backup Mai Exchanger: Cu hnh my ch l thnh mail d phong cho tn

min ny.
Remote Mail Exchanger: Vi tnh nng ny th khng c chp nhn bi

mail locall. V du: Khch hng ch hosting web ti mt cng ty ny nhng

li s dng dch v mail server thuc cng ty khc th ta chn tu chn
ny.
Xo ban ghi DNS
xo mt bn ghi DNS ta vo DNS Functions Delete a DNS Zone. Nhp
chn vo mt bn ghi DNS cn xo xo. Hy cn thn vi tnh nng ny, khi bn
xo s khng th phc hi li.
III.19 Reset DNS.
Cng trong giao din DNS Functions Reset a DNS Zone. Chng ta c th
chn 1 trong nhng DNS Zone tin hnh Reset.

III.20 Thng k email.

Vic thng k email c lit k trong giao din WHM Email View Mail
Statistics Summary.Phn ny s cho php chng ta xem thng k Mail mt cch
tm tt, bao gm cc thng s: Tin nhn nhn c mi gi, Thi gian dnh cho
hng i, Danh sch cc li khi gi th, Top 50 a ch IP b reject bi s tin
nhn.
III.21 Thay i giao din cPanel ca mt ti khon.
Vic thay i 1 giao din cPanel ca mt ti khon ta lm nh sau. Trong giao din
WHM Modify an Account Chn ti khon m bn mun thay i giao din
cPanel Modify.
Trong phn Basic Information cc bn ch n mc cPanel Them. Cho them t
danh sch s xung, nhn Save tin hnh lu qu trnh chn them.
Khi bn nhn Save th ca s mi hin ra nh sau:

Trong ny chng ta c cc tu chn nh sau:

Upgrade/downgrade the account to a package that matches the new

properties: Nng cp/h cp ti khon mt gi package ph hp vi cc

thuc tnh mi.
Create a new package with this name: To mt package mi s build li

cc thng tin hin thi.

 Update package tn gi package- y l default whith these new value:

Tu chn ny cho php chng ta thay i them trn tt c cc ti khon

dng chung mt package.
Set this account to have no package: Thit lp cho ti khon khng c

gi package no c.
Keep this account on package tn gi package- y l default: Tnh

nng ny cho php chng ta gi ti khon vi package hin c, tnh nng

ny thng c s dng nhiu v n ch thay i vic tu chnh them
cho ti khon m thi, khng dnh dng ti cc vic khc.
III.22 To mt SSL Certificate.
to mt SSL Certificate trong giao din WHM cc bn vo SSL/TLS
Generate an SSL Certificate and Signing Request.
Trong phn Contact Information: Chng ta c th in email m chng ta mun
nhn bn sao ca chng ch, key v giy chng nhn yu cu k kt (Certificate
Signing Request CSR).

Chn di ca Private Key trong Private Key Options. Chng ta c 3 tu chn

trong trnh s xung bao gm: 1024, 2048 (khuyn dng), 4096 bits.

Chng ta in tn domain mun to SSL vo trong bng di:

Bc tip theo chng ta tin hnh in tn City, State, Country.

Chng ta in tn cng ty, phong cng ty. Cc k t y thng khng du.

Khung thoi Email: a ch email m bn c th lin lc xc minh quyn s hu
tn min.

Tip theo chng ta in Share Secrets (nu cn thit) v nhp vo Create to

cho mnh mt CSR.

III.23 Ci t SSL Certificate cho tng ti khon.

ci t SSL Certificate cho ti khon ta lm nh sau:
Trong giao din WHM SSL/TLS Install an SSL Certificate on a Domain cc
bn ch vic bm vo Browse Certificates v chn Doman lc ny cc bn va
to bc trn. Bm Use Certificate thc hin bc tip theo.

Mc nh khi ta chn bc pha trn th Certificate v Private Key s c in

vo sn. Chng ta ch cn chnh li IP trong IP Address pha trn.

Nhp vo Install tin hnh qu trnh ci t SSL cho domain. Khi ci xong s
hin ra mt bng thng bo qu trnh hon tt v ta c th xi SSL.

LU : Tnh nng mi ca cPanel v vic c th s dng SSL trn 1 a ch

Share IP. Mi domain c th xi c SSL trn cng 1 a ch IP, iu ny gip
ch cho chng ta rt nhiu v tit kim ti nguyn IP ang cn kit cng nh
kinh t cho ngi s dng. Tuy nhin s dng tnh nng SSL trn th h iu
hnh phai c h tr ( y l Centos 6.0 tr ln mi c th xi c).
III.24 Qun l cc host ci t SSL.
qun l cc host ci t SSL, trong giao din WHM

SSL/TSL

Manage SSL Hosts. Ti y s cho php chng ta Disable, Enable Tt/Bt

chc nng SSL cho domain.

IV.

CC THAO TC NNG CAO TRN WHM/CPANEL.

IV.1 Cu hnh WHM chy FastCGI.
EasyApache l mt kch bn mnh m c s dng cp nht v cu hnh my
ch web Apache. tin hnh Cu hnh WHM chy FastCGI ta s vo Tu chn
Software sau chn vo EasyApache (Apache Update). Hoc bn cng c th
Seach Easy Apache trong tm km cc tnh nng.
Chng ta c th xy dng cc Profile khc nhau da vo cc Profile c sn hoc to
mi mt Profile. xy dng mt profile c sn bn ch cn chn vo profile pha
bn di ri click vo Build Profile Now th EasyApache s thc hin build cho
bn. Click vo Start customizing based on profile tin hnh to mt profile
mi.

Bc u tin chng ta cu hnh phin bn Apache. Nhn Next Step qua bc

tip theo.

Tin hnh vic la chn phin bn PHP. Bn c th chn hoc khng chn, nhng
s c cc lu sau:
END OF LIFE: Sn phm say ny s khng nhn c cc bn v li bo

mt.
DEPRECATED: Sn phm li thi, nhng cc bn v li cho kh nng

tng thch, vn v an ninh cng c th c cung cp. Nhn Next

Step tip tc.

Chn cc tu chn v bm vo Exhaustive Options List.

Thm cc tu chn khc nh: Mod FCGID (Mod Fast CGI), MPM Prefork ( Mi
tin trnh x l mt kt ni), MemCache, Mime Magic,Uniqueld, Bz2, Curl,
Curlwrappers, Exif, Expat, GD, Gettex. Mbstring, Mbcrypt, PDO,PDO MySQL,
Zip, Zib,Tidi, TFF, Pspell, SOAP
IV.2 Cu hnh WHM update.
cu hnh WHM update chng ta vo file

/etc/cpupdate.conf

cu hnh.

Khi m file ln chng ta c th thy 4 tu chn c sp xp theo 4 dong s c

sp xp theo bng sau:

Cu hnh

M Ta

Thit lp ny cho
php ta la chn 1
CPANEL

trong cc gi
thc hin qu trnh
update

Gi tr

Thit lp trong

la chn

Update Preferences

Script

edge,
current,
release,
stable

Release Tier

(khng c )

Thit lp ny xc
RPMUP

nh tn s cp nht
cho gi c ci t
trn h iu hnh.

Thit lp ny xc
SARULESU nh tn s cp nht
cho cc quy tc

SpamAssassin.
Thit lp ny xc
UPDATES

nh cch thc cp
nht s din ra t
ng hoc bng tay.

daily,
manual,
never

daily,
manual,
never

Operating System

/scripts/rpm

Package Updates

up

SpamAssassin Rules

/scripts/upd

Updates

ate_sa_rules

daily,
manual,

Daily Updates

/scripts/upc
p

never

Trong cc gi cp nht trong CPANEL c hin th chi tit pha di y:

STABLE: nhn c tip xc cng chng ng k, kim tra v xc

minh. c ng t thng xuyn.

RELEASE: Phin bn ny l tnh nng hon thnh v c th nghim.

Lp t mi mc nh pht hnh.
CURRENT: Phin bn ang lu hnh c kim tra v xc minh, nhng c

th khng bao gm tt c cc chc nng xut mt bn pht hnh

(Release). Cng b thng xuyn hn bn Release.
EDGE: Phin bn ny ch c th nghim th s. Cc tnh nng c th chnh

sa thm. Phin bn ny thng thiu ti liu cng khai chnh thc.

Gi tr la chn ca cc tu chn cu hnh c m t vo bng di y:

Gi tr

M ta

daily

Vi gi tr ny th qu trnh update s thc hin mi ngy.

Khi bn s dng gi tr ny th bn chp nhn thc hin qu trnh Update bng

manual

tay. Khi UPDATES=manual v nu nh bn mun update th bn phi thc

hin cu lnh /scripts/cpup.
Ngn chn qu trnh update t ngi dng.

never

IV.3 Cu hnh v phn quyn ti khon reseller.

Cc ti khon i l thng phi chu s kim sot ca nh cung cp dch v. Cu
hnh cc bc pha di y s gip cho chng ta qun l, cng nh phn quyn 1
cch tt nht.
cu hnh v phn quyn ti khon reseller trong giao din WHM Resellers
Edit Reseller Nameservers and Privileges.
Mn hnh ny cung cp mt s ty chn cu hnh cho cc ti khon i l ca bn.
Chng ta c th tng quyn hn cng nh gim bt quyn hn cho cc ti khon i
l.

Trong phn Account Creation Limits, chng ta c cc ty chn sau :

Limiting the total number of accounts the reseller can create: Hn ch s

lng ti khon m 1 ti khon i l c th to ra.

 Limit accounts that ti khon reseller can create by Resource Usage:

Hn ch cc ti khon m ti khon i l c th to ra bng cch s dng

ti nguyn.

Specify which packages sieunhan can use for account creation: Xc nh

cc gi (package) m ti khon i l c th s dng to ti khon.

Gii hn s lng ti khon m ti khon i l c th to ra cho mi gi

(package). Mc nh khi chn ty chn ny th ty chn pha bn trn s

c check vo.

Tip l Feature Limits (ACL List), cc tnh nng hn ch. Th theo mc nh mi

ti khon i l s c cc quyn hn (tnh nng) sau:
Setup Remote Access Key
List Subdomains
Change WHM Theme

 Branding
Access to any installed Plugins

Ngoi ra bn cng c th thm cc tnh nng khc thng qua danh sch ACL List
trong trnh chn. Cng nh thm cc tnh nng bng cch check tng tnh nng
tng ng :
Standard Privs: Bao gm cc chc nng qun l cc Account,DNS , Cluster

nh to xa, qun l thng tin.

Package Privs: Cho php to mi hoc thay i thng s cc gi web

hosting thuc quyn ca reseller, nh to cc gi (package) khng gii hn

bng thng, khng gii hn a cng,.
Global Privs: Cho php user Reseller xem thng tin ca Server, Cho php

chnh sa cng nh to mi mt local, cng nh c quyn restart cc dch

v.
Super Privs: Cho php reseller c cc quyn nh Chnh sa Account, Gii

hn bng thng, Chnh sa Quota, bin mt ti khon thnh ti khon

demo.
Root Access: y l quyn hn cao nht c th, cho php Reseller c cc

quyn nh quyn Root.

lu li nhng g cu hnh pha trn chng ta g tn ca ACL.

Ngoi ra cui trang con c mc Nameserver - y bn c th thit lp mc

nh nameserver s dng khi i l bn l ny to ra mt ti khon. Chng ta
mc nh nu khng mun thay i. Nhn Save All Settings tin hnh lu li
cng vic cu hnh.

IV.4 Gn IP dng ring cho mt ti khon.

Nu bn mun c mt IP cho ring account ca bn trn share server, bn s cn
mt dedicate IP (IP dng ring). Dedicate IP c tnh nh mt dch v ph tri
cho hosting plan ca bn. Cc ti khon khi gn a ch IP dng ring th mc ch
chnh l thng c dng install SSL, hay mail
Vic user mun c mt a ch IP ring cho domain ca mnh l mt nhu cu bnh
thng. Cc bc lm sau y s hng dn cho bn cch gn IP dng ring cho
mt ti khon.
Trong giao din WHM IP Functions Add a New IP Address, thc hin cng
vic ny nhm mc ch thm 1 a ch IP chuyn dng vo danh sch a ch
IP cha s dng.
Cng trong IP Functions cc bn c th vo Show IP Address Usage xem
danh sch cc IP c s dng.
Vic theo theo l cc bn vo WHM Change Sites IP Address Chn tn ti
khon m bn mun gn a ch IP Change. Lc ny danh sch cc a ch IP
trn my ch s hin ra v bn cn chn a ch IP chuyn dng l xong. Nhp
Change thay i hiu lc.
IV.5 Gn IP dng ring cho mt subdomain.
Vic gn IP dng ring cho mt subdomain thc cht trn giao din WHM/cPanel
khng thc hin c. Chng ta phi SSH ti server thc hin. Do cc bc lm
tng i l nhiu nn mnh s lit k cc bc ra cho chng ta d hnh dung.
Trng hp 1 l ti khon dng IP ca server v mun thm mt IP cho subdomain.
Trng hp 2 l ti khon c a ch IP ring v mt ln na mun gn thm
1 IP cho sub domain ca mnh (iu ny bt buc server phi c hn 2 a ch IP
ring). D l trng hp no i chng na th vic cu hnh cng s tri qua cc
bc sau:

Bc 1: Kim tra xem ti khon ang dng a ch IP. Trong giao din WHM th
c nhiu cch xem IP ca ti khon, chng ta c th vo WHM Account
Information List Account Tab IP Address, c th tm kim bng tn user,
tn doman
Hay ngoi ra chng ta c th vo WHM IP Functions Show Ip Address
Usage. Tm kim ch bng tn domain. Ctr + F tin hnh tm kim.
Bc 2: Tin hnh thm IP ring cho user m chng ta ang mun gn IP vo. u
tin l chng ta phi to th mc mainips nu nh trn server cha c.
mkdir /var/cpanel/mainps

To file <username>,

<username>

l tn ca user c subdomain mun gn IP thm.

vi /var/cpanel/mainips/info (info l tn ti khon)

Sau chng ta tin hnh thm a ch IP ring vo v save li.

Bc 3: Tinh chnh IP cho subdomain ring trong User data.
M file cu hnh.
vi /var/cpanel/userdata/info/le.hoaivu.info (Trong info l tn ti
khon, le.hoaivu.info l subdomain)

Chng ta tin hnh thay i a ch ip (dong 6) thnh a ch ip ring.

Bc 4: Thc hin qu trnh build li httpd cng nh restart li apche.
/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/rebuildhttpdconf
/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/restartsrv_apach

Bc 5: Chnh Record DNS cho Subdomain v IP ring.

Trong giao din WHM DNS Functions Edit DNS Zone Chn domain c
subdomain cn gn IP ring Edit Thay i a ch IP ca Subdomain trong
khung lit k danh sch cc Record.

Bc 6: Kim tra file httpd.conf, truy cp web kim tra.

Tin hnh m file.

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Khi kim tra cc bn nh ch v tn ca doamin chnh chnh sa v IP ca

server.
Con Sub domain th chnh v IP ring, chng ta c th xem hnh nh minh ho sau:

Chng ta ra trnh duyt kim tra IP ca Domain v Subdomain, nu nh ra 2 a

ch IP th coi nh chng ta thnh cng.
IV.6 Cu hnh Exim gi mail bng 1 ia ch khc vi IP mc inh.
Chng ta c ngh rng 1 server c hng trm user, v mt khi hng trm user ny s
dng mail server th 1 a ch IP s c dng chung. Vic gi mail t y s sinh
ra nhiu vn khc, 1 user gi mail cho 1 khch hng, nhiu user gi mail ti
khch hng v khi con s user ln ti hng trm, hng nghn th nguy c cho vo
Black list ca IP rt cao ( IP Spam), Vic thit lp cu hnh Exim gi mail bng
1 a ch IP chuyn dng khc vi IP mc nh s gip bn gii quyt c tnh
trng ny, v hiu xut s cao hn.

Thit lp vic ci t cu hnh Exim gi mail bng 1 a ch IP khc vi IP mc

nh ta lm cc bc nh sau:

 Trong giao din WHM

Server Configuration Exim Configuration

Manager Tab Basic Editor Mc Domains and Ips Tu chn Sent
mail from accounts dedicated IP address Off. Tnh nng ny phi tt
th ta mi cu hnh c.

Cng nh ng dn trn tu chn vi

Reference /etc/mailhelo for

outgoing SMTP HELO chng ta chn On. Enable tnh nng ny ln

m bo Exim ph hp vi HELO thch hp cho tng a ch IP.
K tip l tnh nng Reference /etc/mailips for outgoing SMTP

connections phi c Enable. Tnh nng ny cho php gi th gi i t

a ch IP tng ng vi tn min trong

/etc/mailips.

Sau khi cu hnh

cc bn nh chn Save lu li cu hnh.

Bc tip theo chng ta phi xc nh a ch IP bng cch to v chnh sa

2 file sau:
/ect/mailhelo : tp tin cu hnh lnh HELO ca Exim.
/etc/mailips : ni cha danh sch IP m mail c th c gi i thng

qua cc a ch ny.
Tin hnh chnh sa file /ect/mailhelo nh c php sau:

example.com: example.com
sub.example.com: example.com
example.net: example.net
addon.example.net: example.net
*: hostname.example.com

Trong example.com: l tn domain chnh thc.

sub.example.com:
example.net:

l tn min ph (subdomain).

cng l mt domain chnh thc.

addom.example.net:
*:

tn min addon ca example.net

dong ny chng ta s in tn ca server.

Chng ta c th vit tn domain chnh v subdomain ca domain chnh, addon

domain c th c hoc khng, tu thuc vo mc ch s dng nh sau:

hoaivu.info: hoaivu.info
le.hoaivu.info: hoaivu.info
*: vps.210.211.108.144

Tin hnh chnh sa file /etc/mailips theo c php sau:

y l file cu hnh lit k cc danh sch IP m mail c th c gi i thng qua

danh sch ny.
example.com: 192.168.0.2
sub.example.com: 192.168.0.2
example.net: 192.168.0.3
addon.example.net: 192.168.0.3
*: 192.168.0.1

V d minh ho nh sau:

hoaivu.info: 210.211.108.144
le.hoaivu.info: 210.211.108.140

*: 210.211.108.144

By gi chng ta ch vic gi th t email ca subdomain th n s nhn IP dnh

ring cho n.
IV.7 Bt chc nng FTP Passive Mode.
Trc khi bc vo cc bc cu hnh th chng ta ni s v c ch Active v
Passive mode trong FTP. Trong qu trnh hot ng ca mnh th FTP yu cu rt
nhiu port lm vic. Khi 1 ng dng FTP client khi to 1 kt ni n 1 FTP
Server, n s m port 21 trn server gi l "command port". Port ny c dng
a ra cc cu lnh n server.
Bt k d liu no c yu cu t server s c a tr li client thng qua "data
port". Port number cho kt ni v cch m vic kt ni d liu c khi to ph
thuc vo cch m client gi yu cu n theo dng active hay passive.
Nu chng ta ch Acctive th client ch bt u 1 phin giao dch, qua
client s l k a ra yu cu phin kt ni t port cao (>1024) n port 21 ca
server. Khi server s p tr li 1 ACK n Client. ng thi, Client cng s
lng nghe trn 1 port cao no , ch i tn hiu n t server. Sau khi thit lp
c kt ni, server s dng port 20 ca n truyn d liu n 1 port cao khc
ang lng nghe trn client. Thc cht, client ko phi l k bt u phin truyn d
liu m chnh xc l n s lng nghe trn 1 port no c server bit trc
server connect ti.Vi firewall, vic mt tn hiu t bn ngoi c gng kt ni vo
bn trong s b deny.
Con vi ch Passive mode th client bt u c 2 phin giao dch. ch ny
th client l ngi ra lnh, trong c 2 ln th client u l ngi a ra kt ni. Khi
khi to kt ni. Client s l ngi to ra 2 port cao. Port u tin dng kt ni
n port 21 ca server, ng thi port cao th 2 s dng vn chuyn d liu. Qua

, port th nht s lin lc vi server thng qua port 21 v ni cho server bit y
l passive mode. Khi bit c th server s lng nghe trn 1 port cao, khng phi
port 20 v s tr li thng tin cho client bit rng ang lng nghe port no. Sau khi
bit port lng nghe ti server th user s dng port cao th 2 ca mnh kt ni
n port cao mi c to ti server, v khi server s p tr li bng 1 ACK
chp nhn.
Chng ta c th d dng hnh dung 2 c ch qua bng tm tt sau:
Ch
Active

Passive

Command

Data

Client (port > 1024) Server (port

21)

Client (port > 1024) Server (port

20)

Client (port > 1023) Server (port

Client (port > 1024) Server

21)

(port>1024)

bt chc nng FTP Passive Mode trn Cpanel ta lm nh sau:

Xc nh FTP Server m chng ta ang s dng bng cch vo WHM

FTP Server Selection

Nhn xem trong ct FTP Server ta dng loi
no. Theo mc nh th l Pure-FTPD.
Bc tip theo chng ta m trnh son tho file /etc/pure-ftpd.conf.

dong 180 cc bn b du # ng thi sa li gi tr thnh: 49152

Lu

li

file

cu

hnh

/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/restartsrv_ftpserver

dng

65534.

script

khi ng li

server FTP.
Ngoi ra chng ta cn phi m port vi ch passive FTP thng qua

IPTable: iptables

-I INPUT -p tcp --dport 49152:65534 -j ACCEPT

Sau chng ta lu li bng cu lnh service iptables save ri

service

iptables restart

khi ng li dch v.

IV.8 Cu hnh khng cho php ngi dng to mt domain xc inh trc.
Khng cho php ngi dng to mt domain xc nh trc ta lm cc bc nh
sau:
Chng

ta

tin

hnh

vi

file

/usr/local/cpanel/etc/commondomains.

commondomains

trong

Trong file ny s lit k cc

danh sch ci domain m chng ta cn thm vo cho ngi dng khng

c xc nh trc, p dng cho danh sch cc i l.
Hy chn chc rng tnh nng Prevent cPanel users from creating specific

domains lun c On trong WHM

Domain.

Tweak Settings

Tab

IV.9 Cu hnh gii hn gi mail.

cu hnh vic gii hn gi mail trong WHM Tweak Settings Tab
Mail.

y c rt nhiu tu chn nhng chng ta nn ch vo 4 tu chn sau y:

Tu chn

Chc nng
S lng ti a ca cc email mi min c th gi ra

Max hourly emails per

cho mi gi .

domain

Count mailman

Ty chn ny cho php bn tnh th c gi ti

deliveries towards a

danh sch gi th Mailman chng li email theo gi

domain's Max hourly

ti a ca mt ti khon cho mi gii hn min,

emails.

thit lp trn. Mc nh l Off.

The percentage of email

messages (above the

Thit lp ny cho php bn gii hn s tin nhn s

account's hourly

c xp hng i ca h thng theo phn trm.

maximum) to queue and

retry for delivery

T l phn trm ti a cc tin nhn tr hon hoc b

li s b nh rt. C ngha l khi cc tin nhn gi b
Maximum percentage of

li hoc b tr hon th tt c tin nhn s c cho

failed or deferred messages

vo hng ch, khi chng ta gi ht mail th s bt

a domain may send per

u gi li ci mail , nu s lng tnh bng phn

hour

trm ca cc mail oi gi li ln hn s phn trm

chng ta thit lp vo th chng s b nh rt.

IV.10 Chuyn WHM/cPanel sang server mi.

di chuyn tt c cc ti khon, cc chng ch SSL cng nh tt c cc th lin
quan t server ny sang mt server hon ton mi th cc bn lm nh sau:
Bc 1: Ci t cPanle & WHM trn my ch ca bn. Tt nhin bn cn phi lin
h vi nh cung cp dch v c ly mt giy php tm thi, vi nhng server
cha ci t v s dng cPanel & WHM th thng chng ta s c giy php min
ph trong thi hn 15 ngy. Tuy nhin vi nhng server ci t th chng ta s

khng c giy php, cc bn s cn phi mua giy php t cc nh cung cp dch

v.
Trong qu trnh ci t, bn s chn mt a ch IP v tn my chnh c chia s
cho cc my ch mi. a ch IP phi khc nhau t my ch c ca bn. Bn c th
chn tn my ch mi cng tn vi my ch c ca bn.
Bc 2: Sao chp tt c cc ti khon vo my ch mi. Trc khi bn bt u
bc 2, hy chc chn a ch IP chia s ca my ch mi v my ch DNS mi
c cu hnh. Chng ta tin hnh Copy an Account From Another Server trong
WHM Transfers Copy an Acoount From Another Server With an Account
Password.
Tu chn ny cho php chng ta c th copy mt hoc nhiu account t server sang
mt server mi. Remote Server Info ta c:

Remote server Type: Cho php bn xc nh my ch t xa ni m bn

cha ton b user cn chuyn qua server mi.

Remote Server Address: Cho php bn in vo a ch IP ca server m

bn muc ly account v.
Remote SSH Port: Port SSH, gi tr y thng l port mc nh 22.
Dont Compress Transfers: Khng cho nn v trong qua trnh trao i d

liu.

 Use SSL: S dng tnh nng SSL.

Use Incremental Backups speed-up: S dng sao lu gia tng tc .
Allow Override: Tu chn ny cho php bn s dng mt kch bn tu

chn trong qu trnh chuyn giao. Cc kch bn tu chn ny phi nm

trong

/var/cpanel/lib/Whostmgr/pkgacct

trn my ch ni m bn copy

cc ti khon.
Trong Authentication chng ta s tin hnh thit lp phng thc bo mt vi
Login l Root, Authentication Method l Password v in pass vo trong
Root Password. Bm Fetch Account List qua bc tip theo.

Chng ta s tin hnh chn mt hay nhiu ti khon trong bng hin th di y:

Chng ta s linh hot trong vic la chn cc ti khon theo mun, cc

tu chn c sp xp hp l khin cho vic la chn nhanh chng v

chnh xc.

 Cc tn user b bi c ngha l n tn ti trn server mi, cc tn user

b bi vng c ngha l tn ng nhp khng tn ti trn server, cc tn user

b bi nu th c ngha l ti khon dnh ring IP trn my ch t xa.
Dedicated IP: Vic copy ti khon sang server mi, nu nh trn server

mi c IP ring dnh cho ti khon th chng ta check vo Dedicated IP.

Skip Homedir: Cho php gi li homedir khi copy account t mt server

khc.
Skip Reseller Privs: Cho php chng ta gi li quyn ti khon i l ca

user. Nu khng check vo y th mc nh khi sang ti khon mi th s

reset thnh ti khon bnh thng.
Skip Acct Databases: Gi li ti khon c s d liu.
Skip Bandwidth Data: Gi li d liu bng thng bng cch reset v mc

ban u.
Express Transfer: Gip cho vic transfer nhanh hn cng nh trnh mt d

liu. Tu chn c khuyn dng.

Khi tin hnh la chn xong, cc bn ch cn nhp vo nt Copy th cc ti khon
c chn s c di chuyn sang server mi.
Bc 3: Tin hnh v hiu ho tt c cc dch v trn server c. Trc khi bn v
hiu ha my ch ca bn , bn nn loi b cc cm DNS.
Bc 4: Thay i a ch IP chnh ca my ch mi ca a ch IP ca my ch c.
Mt khi my ch c ca bn c tt, bn c th thay i a ch IP chnh ca
my ch mi v a ch IP ca my ch c ca bn:
Tin hnh m file cu hnh /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.
Chng ta chnh li IPADDR v GATEWAY v a ch IP ca Server c.
M file /etc/ips.
Thm a ch IP, Netmask, v Gateway ca Server c vo (Loi b IP

chnh ca my ch mi t tp tin ny nu n hin din).

Tin hnh khi ng li dch v service network restart.

 Chy lnh /scripts/mainipcheck. Lnh ny c nhim v thm a ch

IP vo /var/cpanel/mainip.
Chy lnh /scripts/fixetchost. Lnh ny gip thm a ch IP v

hostname ca my ch bn vo /etc/host.
Bc 5: Tin hnh thay i a ch IP ca tt c cc ti khon v a ch IP chnh
xc. Cc bn vo WHM

Multi Account Functions

Change Multiple

SitesIP Addresses, tin hnh chn tt c cc ti khon v bm vo Change IPs of

Selected Accounts tin hnh thay i hng hot cc ti khon v a ch IP
chnh xc.
Bc 6: Tin hnh thm my ch mi cho cm DNS. Bng cch lm nh sau:
Trong giao hin WHM Cluster/Remote Access Configure Cluster:
Bt tnh nng Enable DNS Clustering, nhp Change thay i hiu lc.
Xut hin ca s mi, ta bm Return to Cluster Status quay v ca s

ban u.
Xc nh cc my ch thm vo cm t Add a new server to the cluster

menu.
Bm vo nt Configure tin hnh tinh chnh vic cu hnh.

Bc 7: Bn c th thm mt chng ch SSL hin cho trang web ca bn n my

ch mi ca bn . ti ln mt chng ch SSL hin c ln my ch ca bn , hy
lm theo cc bc sau:
Trong giao din WHM SSL/TLS Install an SSL Certificate and

Setup the Domain.

Bn c th dn certificate vo hp vn bn , hoc ti ln mt tp tin *.CRT.

Click vo Fetch chuyn sang bc tip theo.

Nhp vo nt Submit ci t chng ch trn my ch.

Bc 8: Xc nhn giy php cPanel ca bn l hp l. Mt khi bn chuyn tt c

cc ti khon my ch mi ca bn , bn cn phi xc nhn rng giy php cPanel
ca bn l hp l. iu ny c ngha l bn phi mua license WHM.
IV.11 Chuyn mt ti khon cPanel sang 1 server khc.
chuyn mt ti khon cPanel t server ny sang server khc ta lm nh sau:
Bc u tin chng ta cn ng gi user bng cch bm lnh sau: /usr/
local/cpanel/script/pkgacct [username]. Mc nh file lu s c lu ti
/home.
Chng ta ch cn copy file backup qua server mi v vo trong th mc
/home.
Chng ta vo giao din WHM Backup Restore a Full Backup/cpmove File chn
file cn Restore in vo Box Enter the username for the account you wish to
restore: v check vo Replace all instances of origin server's address with new
address, including in custom A records (default) qu trnh Restore c hon tt.

Lu : Vic chng ta chuyn mt ti khon t server ny sang server khc bng

backup/restore s gi li nhng thuc tnh t server c, nh l bng thng ang s
dng, quyn s hu ca ai, cc gi package ang s dng nh th no, v th chng
ta cn thay i li cc tu chn cn thit cho vic qun l d dng hn.
IV.12 Chuyn cc ti khon cPanel t 1 server sang 1 ti khon reseller.
Vic chuyn cc ti khon cPanel t server ny sang server khc v thuc quyn s
hu ca 1 ti khon reseller th bt buc tt c cc ti khon (d l ti khon bnh
thng hay l ti khon i l) bn server cn chuyn phi c quyn s hu ca
root. iu ny gip chng ta trnh khi nhng rc ri sau ny.
Bn server cn chuyn ti khon:
Chuyn quyn s hu v root, trong giao din WHM

Account
Selection
Modify an Account
Chn ti khon cn chuyn i
Modify Basic Information Account Owner Chn Root.

 Tip theo chng ta ng gi user bng cch bm lnh sau: /usr/

local/cpanel/script/pkgacct [username].

Mc nh file lu s c

lu ti /home.
Ti server mi:
Chng ta copy nhng file backup t server sang server mi v vo trong

th mc /home.
Chng ta vo giao din WHM Backup

Restore a Full

Backup/cpmove File chn file cn Restore in vo Box Enter the

username for the account you wish to restore: v check vo Replace all
instances of origin server's address with new address, including in custom
A records (default) qu trnh Restore c hon tt.
Qu trnh Restore hon tt.

Lc ny cng vic chuyn i quyn s hu cho ti khon reseller bn server mi

c thc hin: Trong giao din WHM

Account Selection

Modify an

Account Chn ti khon cn chuyn i Modify Basic Information

Account Owner Chn ti khon reseller Modify.
IV.13 Truy cp cc ng dng th 3 vi WHM/cPanel khng bn quyn.
Khi chng ta dng WHM/cPanel phin bn min ph th thng ch c s dng
trong 15 ngy, qua 15 ngy th chng ta khng th vo c giao din
WHM/cPanel. Tuy nhin vi cc ng dng bn th 3 nh: phpMyAdmin (C s d
liu), Dch v Mail th ta c Mail man, horde, roundcube. Th chng ta c th vo
c. Cc ng dng bn th 3 l cc ng dng khng phi do WHM/cPanel to ra,
WHM/cPanel ch tch hp cc ng dng vo trnh iu khin ca mnh.
Trong thi gian s dng WHM/cPanel phin bn min ph 15 ngy, bn lm cho
mnh c mt trang web vi database s chng hn. vo mt ngy p tri bn
khng th ang nhp vo WHM/cPanel v ht hn dng th. Lc ny bn cha
sao lu c s d liu ni trn. Bn ng lo lng v phpmyadmin l ng dng bn
th 3 nn chng ta c th vo c trang qun tr ca phpmyadmin. Cng vic ca

bn l phi nh ng dn vo c trang phpmyadmin ca mnh. Thng

thng a ch ca phpmyadmin l:
https://[IP]:2087/cpsess2665589813/3rdparty/phpMyAdmin/index.php

Bn ch cn thay th a ch IP ca mnh vo g username v password l c th vo

c trang qun tr phpmyadmin ca mnh backup d liu.
Vi cc dch v v mail nh: Horde, Roundcube, SquirrelMail th chng ta ch cn
thay i a ch IP v in tn usermail v password ng nhp vo dch v mail.
Horde:
https://[IP]:2096/cpsess5070046497/horde/index.php

Roundcube:
https://[IP]:2096/cpsess5070046497/3rdparty/roundcube/?_task=mail

SquirrelMail:
https://[IP]:2096/cpsess5070046497/3rdparty/squirrelmail/src/webmail.php

Vi dch v Mailman chng ta s lm nh sau:

Login vo cpanel bng tn ca ti khon v password.
Vo trnh duyt g : http://[tndomain]/mailman/admin

V.

CC SCRIPTS QUAN TRNG CA WHM/CPANEL.

WHM/Cpanel ngoi vic dng giao din ho cu hnh th ngoi ra con cung
cp cho chng ta mt th vin scripts tin ch. Cc scripts ny c c chc nng
tng t vi nhng tu chn chc nng ca giao din ho. Nu xt v s lng
script th chng ta c gn bng 600 script thc hin y chc nng. Nhng y
chng ta s xt ti nhng script quan trng nht cho cc thao tc c bn nht nu
nh chng ta khng th kt ni ti giao din ho.
Tt c cc script ny c cha trong th mc /usr/local/cpanel/scripts. iu
ny c ngha l bn ch cn vo trong th mc v li ra cc script cn thit cho
vic thit lp cu hnh.
V.1 Nhm cu lnh: Cp nht dich v.
Cc cu lnh trong nhm ny c c im l c t up c t cui trong cac
Script nh:
bandminup: Cp nht ng dng bandmin (Bandmin l mt tp hp cc

kch bn Perl gim st vic s dng bng thng ng nhp bng IP).
cpaddonsup: Cp nht cpaddon (Addons l nhng ng dng lm vic vi

cPanel thc hin cc chc nng hu ch cho cc trang web ca ngi

dng. V d: cc ng dng bao gm cc bng thng bo, nht k web
(blog), Hi thoi chat.
courierup: Cp nht Courier mail server.
dovecotup: Cp nht dovecot cho my ch mail.
eximup: Cp nht exim.
Imapup: IMAP mail server.
ftpup: Cp nht FTP servers (ProFTP and Pure-FTP).
mysqlup: Cp nht c s d liu MySQL service.
nsdup: Cp nht BIND nameserver.
phpup: Cp nht version ca PHP.

 suphpup: Cp nht handler PHP.

upcp: Chc nng ca cu lnh l tm kim phin bn cp nht Cpanel, sau

ti v v t ng ci t ln server ca bn. Bn khng cn lm bt c

cu lnh no khc na.
V.2 Nhm cu lnh: Khi ng dich v.
Nhm cu lnh ny cho php chng ta khi ng li cc dch v c ci sn trn
Cpanel WHM. Cc cu lnh trong nhm ny lun c c php restartsrv_ trc
mi script. Bao gm:
apache: Apache web server.
bind: BIND nameserver software.
chkservd: cPanels TailWatch log processing service. Dch v s l ng

nhp Cpanel.
clamd: ClamAV anti-virus software. Chng trnh bo v h thng chng

s xm nhp ca virus.
courier: Courier mail server.
cpdavd: cPanels WebDAV server.
cppop: cPanels POP server.
dovecot: Dovecot mail server.
entropychat: Entropy chat client.
exim: Exim mail exchanger.
eximstats: Exim mail statistics tracker.
ftpserver: FTP server.
httpd: Apache web server.
imap: IMAP server.
inetd: Super-server daemon for managing Internet services.
interchange: Interchange e-commerce software.
ppaliases: IP aliasing software.
melange: Melange chat client.

 mysql: MySQL database server.

named: BIND nameserver software.
nsd: Open-source NSD nameserver daemon.
postgres: PostgresSQL database service.
postgresql: PostgreSQL database service.
proftpd: ProFTP server daemon.
pureftpd: Pure-FTP server daemon.
rsyslogd: Open-source log forwarder daemon.
sshd: Secure shell daemon.
syslogd Log forwarder daemon.
tailwatchd cPanels TailWatch log processing service. Dch v s l

ng nhp Cpanel.
tomcat Apache Tomcat service.
xinetd Open-source super-server daemon.

V.3 Nhm cu lnh: H thng.

Cc cu lnh trong nhm ny l tp hp cc scripts lin quan n vic qun l h
thng. Bao gm cc scripts:
/scripts/adduser: Script ny cho php chng ta add mt user mi vo h

thng ca chng ta thay cho lnh adduser thng thy. C php y

nh sau:/scripts/adduser

<username> <homefolder> <password>

,trong

:
username:

tn user chng ta mun khi to.

homefolder:
password:

tn th mc home ca user.

mt khu ca user.

/scripts/checkccompiler: Kim tra xem C compiler c lm vic trn h

thng hin hnh hay khng, script ny s hin tr ra kt qu.

 /scripts/checkoldperl: Nu bn mun kim tra xem phin bn perl ang

s dng trong hosting server. Chy script ny ln s cho php chng ta bit
c tnh trng ca perl, c cn nng cp hay gi nguyn hay khng.
/scripts/checkrsync: Chy scrripts ny gip chng ta xc nh xem gi

rsync c cp nht hay cha. Rsync l mt chng trnh ng dng v

giao thc mng cho h thng Unix-like, n gip ch trong vic ng
b cc file v th mc t v tr ny ti mt v tr khc, ngoi ra n con l
mt chng trnh chuyn file cho h thng Unix.
/scripts/easyapache: y l mt script quan trng trong cPanel, i vi

script ny chng ta c th build mt profile c sn hoc t to mt profile

hon ton mi, cc vn v phin bn Apache, PHP cng nh cc vn
lin quan khc cng c cp trong script ny.
/scripts/editquota: Quota l mt tnh nng khng th khng nhc n khi

tm hiu cPanel, quota gip nh qun tr phn chia nhng vng lu tr vi

dung lng gii hn cho tng user, gip m bo rng h khng dng vt
qu lng ti nguyn trn h thng, c php ca editquota tng i n
gin, n c dng nh sau:
/scripts/editquota <username> <memoryM>,

tn ca user m bn mun thit lp quota.

username:
memoryM:

trong :

dung lng b nh mun cp pht, n v

MB.
/scripts/enablefileprotect: scripts ny c chc nng chnh l bo v th

mc public_html ca user sao cho ch c duy nht Apache v user c

th xem c ni dung ca n. Chy script ny s thit lp File protect cho
ton b cc user ang c mt trn server bng cch set permissions trn th
mc /home v cc th mc ca user bn trong ti 0711.
scripts/disablefileprotect: tt tnh nng file protect trn h thng nu nh

enable file protect.

 /scripts/fixcommonproblems: Script ny s c gng khc khc nhng vn

trong h thng cng nh mt s c no trong qu trnh hot ng ca

Cpanel.
/scripts/fixeverything: Script ny s chun on v c gng khc phc s

c, c nt tng ng vi script trn. Khuyn ngh nn dng 2 cu lnh ny

trc khi p dng nhng k thut khc.
/scripts/quicksecure: Vi script ny chng ta c th disable cc dch v

khng cn thit trong qu trnh hot ng ca Cpanel nhm trnh gy lng

ph ti nguyn b nh, c th l cc qu trnh nh l portmap, identd, Ipd,
apmd, cups, innd, ypbind, nsflock, rpcidmapd.
/scripts/fixquotas: Scripts ny s cho php bn sa cc li lin quan n

quota.
/scripts/syslog_check: Scripts ny cho php chng ta bit c trng thi

ca qu trnh syslog (ghi li qu trnh lm vic ca h thng cng nh cc

chng trnh con) c c thng qua cha.
V.4 Nhm cu lnh: Scripts hotting.
Cc cu lnh trong nhm ny gip cho chng ta tin li trong vic qun l hosting
website mt cch hiu qu. Bao gm cc scripts c bn sau:
/scripts/phpextensionmgr: Chc nng ca script ny l qun l cc PHP

extensions. PHP extensions l nhng thnh phn c load khi PHP bt

u hot ng bng cch chnh sa file php.ini ca bn. C php ca script
ny nh sau:
/scripts/phpextensionmgr <options> <action> <extension>,

options:
--help
--prefix

help message.
installation prefix for PHP.

trong :

actions:
install:

Install or update the extension.

uninstall:
status:
list:

Uninstall the extension.

Display the installation status of the extension .

Show available extensions.

/scripts/wwwacct: Vic to mt user cPanel c l l v cng n gin

nu chng ta s dng chc nng Create a New Account trong giao din
qun l WHM. Mc ch ca script ny l to mt user cPanel, c php
ca n nh sau:
/scripts/wwwacct
<domain>
<user>
<password>
<quota>
<cpmod[advanced/?]> <ip[y/n]> <cgi[y/n]> <frontpage[y/n]> <maxftp>
<maxsql> <maxpop> <maxlst> <maxsub> <bwlimit> <hasshell[y]/[n]>
<owner> <plan> <maxpark> <maxaddon> <featurelist> <contactemail>
<use_registered_nameservers> <language>

Trong ta cn ch n cc tu chn sau:

<domain>:

Tn domain m bn mun to.

Tn ti khon m bn mun to da trn tn domain.

<user>:

<password>:
<quota>:

Password cn t cho ti khon.

Thit lp gi tr hn ngch a.

Cc gi tr khc bao gm: thit lp cc gi tr cho subdomain, ti khon ftp, tn

min mi, tn min tr hng. S c tu chn tu vo mc ch ca ngi to.
Nu khng c tu chn no khc th cc gi tr s mc nh ().
/scripts/whoowns: Script ny cho php chng ta iu tra xem ai l ch s

hu ca mt domain no c trn server ca ta. Vi c php sau:

/scripts/whoowns <domain>

/scripts/suspendacct: Chc nng ca scripts ny l nh ch hot ng ca

mt ti khon nht nh vi c php:

/script/suspendacct <username>

/scripts/unsuspendacct: Khi mt ti khon c nhu cu c m li th vic

unsuspend c l s c thc hin. Thao tc ny gip cho ti khon c th

hot ng bnh thng tr li vi c php sau:
/script/unsuspendacct <username>

/scripts/listsubdomains: Thao tc ny s lit k ton b nhng subdomain

ca mt user trong h thng my ch. Nu user ang c truy vn khng

c bt k mt subdomain no th thng ip tr v s l tn user . C
php script ny nh sau:
/scripts/listsubdomains <username>

/scripts/killacct: Nu nh c script to ti khon Cpanel th tt nhin

phi c script xo ti khon i. Killacct l cu lnh . Vic xo ti

khon cpanel s km theo l xo ton b d liu lin quan n ti khon
v khng th khi phc li nu nh khng backup trc . Bn nn cn
thn vi script ny, script ny c c php nh sau:
/scripts/killacct <username> <killdns y/n>,
username:
killdns:

trong :

tn user chng ta mun xa.

xo ton b zone file dnh dng ti ti khon , c 2 la chn l

yes (y) hoc no (n).

/scripts/pkgacct: Vic tranfer user t server ny sang server khc c thc

hin bi cu lnh sau. Vi scripts c th c dng to ta mt file nn

cpmove cho mt ti khon c th no (cpmove c s dng lu tr
thng tin website lin quan n mt user no trn h thng, chc nng
ch yu ca cpmove l dng backup website ca mt user). Khi cpmove
c to ra th vic di chuyn file ny t server ny sang server khc s
d dng hn. C php script ny nh sau:
/scripts/pkgacct <username>

Sau khi thc hin cu lnh th mc nh s to ra file cpmove vi tn nh

sau: cpmove-<ten

cua user da thuc hien lenh>.tag.gz

 /scripts/restorepkg: Nu nh cu lnh pha trn cho php chng ta to ra

mt file nn cpmove th vi script ny s cho php chng ta restore user

thng qua vic gii nn file cpmove. Vi c php nh sau:
/scripts/restorepkg <username>

V.5 Nhm cu lnh: Scripts Mail.

/scripts/addpop: Script ny cho php to ti khon mail cho cc domain c

trn Cpanel. Vi c php sau:

/scripts/addpop <email@domain> <password> <quota>, trong .
email@domain:
password:
quota:

a ch email mun to.

mt khu cho a ch email mun to.

dung lng mun cp pht cho a ch email mun to tnh bng

MB.
/scripts/smtpmailgdionly: Tng tc vi cng c SMTP Mail Protection

trn Cpanel l chc nng chnh ca scripts ny. Chng ta c th bt, tt,
xem trng thi ca dch v ny. C php chc nng ny c dng sau:
/scripts/smtpmailgdionly <on|off|status|refresh>

/scripts/mailtroubleshoot: Khi c vn , s c xy ra vi mail th chng

ta hy s dng script ny trc khi thc hin th cc chnh sa khc.

/scripts/build_maxemails_config: Script ny thc hin vic gii hn s

lng email m user c th gi i trong vong 1 gi t cc domain nm trn

server. Vi tnh nng ny th mc ch l ngn chn vic spammer gi
email spam v m bo lng bng thng s dng lun trong mc hot
ng tt.
Khi chy script ny th mc nh to ra mt file nm trong

/var/cpanel/users/

vi tn file l tn ca user. Ngoi ra chng ta con c th chnh sa cc file .

Thng qua dong MAX_EMAIL_PER_HOUR=?, vi dong ny chng ta c th cu hnh
s mail c php gi ra trong vong 1 gi, lu li file sau chy script
/scripts/updateuserdomains

thc thi.

v chy li

/scripts/build_maxemails_config

 /scripts/delpop: Cu lnh xo ti khon email. Vi c php sau:

/scripts/delpop <emailaccount>

/scripts/setupmailserver: Ci t li h thng mailserver vi c php sau:

/scripts/setupmailserver [options] <mailserver>

Options:
--force

Thc hin chuyn i ngay c khi my ch c cu hnh.

--current

Hin th cc mail config cu hnh hin ti.

--skip-maildir-conversion Khng chuyn i maildir trong vic chuyn i

my ch.
MailServers:
courier:

Mail server tiu chun trn h thng cPanel.

dovecot:

B nh my ch email s dng thp hn.

disabled:

Chc nng POP v IMAP v hiu ho.

V.6 Nhm cu lnh: Scripts DNS.

/scripts/addpop: Script ny cho php to ti khon mail cho cc domain c

trn Cpanel. Vi c php sau:

/scripts/addpop <email@domain> <password> <quota>,
email@domain:
password:
quota:

trong .

a ch email mun to.

mt khu cho a ch email mun to.

dung lng mun cp pht cho a ch email mun to tnh bng

MB.
/scripts/smtpmailgdionly: Tng tc vi cng c SMTP Mail Protection

trn Cpanel l chc nng chnh ca scripts ny. Chng ta c th bt, tt,
xem trng thi ca dch v ny. C php chc nng ny c dng sau:

/scripts/smtpmailgdionly <on|off|status|refresh>

/scripts/mailtroubleshoot: Khi c vn , s c xy ra vi mail th chng

ta hy s dng script ny trc khi thc hin th cc chnh sa khc.

/scripts/build_maxemails_config: Script ny thc hin vic gii hn s

lng email m user c th gi i trong vong 1 gi t cc domain nm trn

server. Vi tnh nng ny th mc ch l ngn chn vic spammer gi
email spam v m bo lng bng thng s dng lun trong mc hot
ng tt.
Khi chy script ny th mc nh to ra mt file nm trong
/var/cpanel/users/

vi tn file l tn ca user. Ngoi ra chng ta con

c th chnh sa cc file . Thng qua dong MAX_EMAIL_PER_HOUR=?, vi

dong ny chng ta c th cu hnh s mail c php gi ra trong vong 1
gi, lu li file sau chy script /scripts/updateuserdomains v chy li
/scripts/build_maxemails_config thc thi.
/scripts/delpop: Cu lnh xo ti khon email. Vi c php sau:
/scripts/delpop <emailaccount>

/scripts/setupmailserver: Ci t li h thng mailserver vi c php sau:

/scripts/setupmailserver [options] <mailserver>

Options:
--force

Thc hin chuyn i ngay c khi my ch c cu hnh.

--current

Hin th cc mail config cu hnh hin ti.

--skip-maildir-conversion Khng chuyn i maildir trong vic chuyn

i my ch.
MailServers:
courier: Mail server tiu chun trn h thng cPanel.
dovecot: B nh my ch email s dng thp hn.
disabled: Chc nng POP v IMAP v hiu ho.

V.7 Nhm cu lnh: Scripts Orther.

/scripts/setupftpserver: Script ny s gip chng ta cu hnh fpt server vi

c php nh sau:
setupftpserver [options] <ftpserver>
Options:
--force

Thc hin chuyn i ngay c khi my ch c cu hnh.

--current Hin th my ch FTP ang c chn.

FTP Servers:
pure-ftpd

L h thng mc nh trn cpanel, l tng cho cc h thng c

b nh t.
proftpd

Do s dng b nh nhiu nn t c tu chn.

disabled

V hiu ho chc nng FTP.

/scripts/cpbackup: Vi script ny chng ta s d dng hn trong vic

backup

Cpanel

nhng

chng

ta

thit

lp

WHMBackupBackup Configuration. Vi c php sau:

cpbackup [options]

Options
--force

will update the file without checking any confitions.

--weekly

force current day to treat weekly backup.

--monthly

force current day to treat weekly backup.

--debug

do not fork before lauching (devel mode) .

--allow

override.

trong

VI.

PLUGIN CHO WHM/CPANEL.

VI.1 Quy trnh vit mt Plugin cho WHM/cPanel.
Di dy l cc thao tc cn thc hin mt quy trnh vit Plugin cho
WHM/Cpanel
1. Lp trnh:
y l giai on chim ti 99% qu trnh thc hin, mi thao tc cng nh c
im ca Plugin s c lp trnh vin vit mt cch y , i km theo l cc
file hnh nh, script sau khi m bo chng trnh hon tt, tin ti
bc th 2.
2. Upload ln server:
Chng trnh sau khi hon tt s c upload ln server, chng ta cn upload ton
b data cn thit cho chng trnh ln server, th mc cha Plugin trn server l:
/usr/local/cpanel/whostmgr/docroot/cgi/

y l th mc cha cc Plugin cho server, cc bn cn ch l phi upload cc

file th thi Plugin ln th mc nu trn, nu khng th Plugin ca chng ta khng
th hot ng c.
3. Chnh sa:
y l thao tc lun lun cn thit khi thc hin mt Plugin, data ca

Plugin sau khi c upload ln server cn thay i mt vi thng s (cc

bn c th thay i trc khi upload cng c) ph hp vi cPanel, mt
s thuc tnh cn chnh sa nh sau:
m bo rng file script ca bn (php, perl) bt buc phi bt u b ng
addon_

v kt thc bng .cgi, v d: addon_NAME.cgi

WHM Plugin lun lun phi chy vi quyn root, v th cn m bo rng

cc file script lun c kh nng chy.

Bc tip theo cn khai bo chng trnh bn th ba no s c dng

chy Plugin (PHP hoc Perl). Plugin trong v d ny c vit bng PHP v
th,

chng

ta

cn

thm

mt

dong

#!/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/bin/php-cgi.

sau

vo

file:

 Ngay sau khi ch nh file script s c chy bi ngn ng no, chng ta

cn thit lp tn hin th cho Plugin cng nh Icon ca n, thm mt dong

nh

sau

ngay

bn

di

on

nu

trc

#WHMADDON:appname:Display Name:Icon.gif

Trong :appname: tn ca Plugin con Display Name l tn s c hin th

trong giao din WHM.
icon.gif:

l tn Icon s c s dng lm hnh i din cho Plugin (khng bt

buc phi c. Ci file icon c lu tr trong th mc

/usr/local/cpanel/whostmgr/docroot/addon_plugins/[name].gif

Thao tc cui cng cn thc hin l ch nh Access Control. Bi v

Plugin ca chng ta c chy di quyn root do , cn m bo rng

nhng reseller c php s dng nhng Plugin ny. Thut ng ACL trong
cPanel c th c xem nh l Reseller Access Control List. Sau y l
danh sch cc ACLs c trn WHM/cPanel ng vi Reseller nh sau:
ACLs

M T

acl-edit-pkg

Cho php cc i l bn l chnh sa cc package

acl-add-pkg

Cho php cc i l bn l to ra cc package

acl-mailcheck

Cho php cc ti khon i l bn l truy cp vo

Troubleshooter WHM ni c th ch ra s c v mail ang
nm ch no

acl-show-bandwidth

Cho php cc i l bn l xem bng thng s dng ca ti

khon

acl-list-accts

Cho php cc i l bn l s dng tnh nng xem danh sch

cc
ti khon

acl-clustering

Bt tnh nng DNS clustering cho ti khon i l reseller

HNG DN S DNG WHM

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206

acl-news

Cho php cc i l bn l thay i cPanel & WHM News

acl-thirdparty

Cho php cc ti khon i l bn l qun l cc dch v ca

bn th ba

acl-kill-dns
Cho php cc i l bn l loi b cc bn ghi DNS
acl-edit-dns

Cho php cc i l bn l chnh sa cc bn ghi DNS

acl-park-dns

Cho php cc ti khon i l c th thm park domains (tn

min
tr hng)

acl-create-dns

To mt DNS zone

acl-ssl

Cho php ti khon i l c th vo c phn qun l SSL

acl-create-acct

Cho php cc i l bn l to ti khon mi

acl-suspend-acct

Cho php cc i l bn l nh ch hot ng cc ti khon con

do mnh qun l

acl-res-cart

Allow the reseller to reset users' shopping carts.

acl-passwd

Cho php quyn c thay i pass ca ti khon con

acl-ssl-buy

Cho php cc i l bn l mua v ci t chng ch SSL

acl-frontpage

Cho php cc i l bn l ci t v g b ci t
phn m rng FrontPage

acl-upgrade-account

Cho php cc i l bn l nng cp v h cp ti khon

acl-ssl-gencrt

Allow the reseller to access the SSL CSR/CRT generator

acl-edit-mx

Cho php cc i l bn l chnh sa mc nhp MX

HNG DN S DNG WHM

acl-kill-acct
acl-viewglobalpackages

203 /
206

Cho php cc i l bn l chm dt ti khon cPanel

Cho php cc i l bn l s dng tt c cc gi ton cu
(gi ton cu l cc gi phn mm m khng c mt "_" trong
)

acl-disallow-shell

Ngn chn cc ti khon c to ra truy cp qua shell

acl-add-pkg-shell

Allow Creation of Packages with Shell Access

acl-allow-addoncreate

Cho php to cc gi vi Addon Domains

acl-allow-parkedcreate

Cho php to cc gi vi Parked Domains

acl-allow-unlimited-disk-

Cho php to cc gi vi a cng khng gii hn

pkgs
acl-allow-unlimited-pkgs
acl-allow-unlimited-bw-

Cho php to cc gi vi cc tnh nng khng gii hn

Cho php to cc gi vi bng thng khng gii hn

pkgs
acl-add-pkg-ip

Cho php to cc gi vi mt IP chuyn dng

acl-resftp

Cho php cc i l bn l ng b ha mt khu FTP

acl-locale-edit

Cho php cc i l bn l thay i a im hin c v to ra

a im mi

acl-restart
acl-status

Cho php cc i l bn l khi ng li h thng dch v

Cho php cc i l bn l xem cc tnh nng trng dch v
trong WHM

HNG DN S DNG WHM

204 /
206

acl-stats

Cho php cc i l bn l xem thng k ti khon

acl-quota

Cho php cc i l bn l sa i hn ngch a.

acl-demo-setup

Cho php cc i l bn l bin mt ti khon cPanel thnh

mt ti khon demo .

acl-edit-account

Cho php cc i l bn l sa i mt ti khon .

acl-limit-bandwidth

Cho php cc i l bn l thay i gii hn bng thng .

acl-rearrange-accts

Cho php cc i l bn l sp xp li ti khon

gii phng khng gian a .

acl-all

Cho php truy cp i l bn l cho tt c cc tnh nng, bao

gm c truy cp root .

Sau khi quyt nh reseller s c tha hng quyn hn no trn Plugin, chng
ta thm mt dong na ngay sau 2 dong khai bo trn:
#ACLS:aclname,

trong

aclname

l tn ca ACL m chng ta mun s

dng.
VI.2 Minh ho v mt Plugin cho WHM/cPanel.
Sau khi gii thiu mt lot l thuyt v cch trin khai Plugin, chng ta cn thm
mt v d cng c li kin thc. Sau y l mt v d v mt Plugin gip Deny
v Permit access ti nhng domain c trn server, Plugin ny hot ng da trn
thit lp ca Mod_Security, sau y l chi tit cch thc hin.

Bc 1: Code ton b chng trnh v lu vo file addon_denyplugin.cgi

Bc 2: Thm 3 dong sau y vo u file:
#!/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/bin/php-cgi
#WHMADDON:DenyDomains:Deny Domains Plugin

HNG DN S DNG WHM

205 /
206

#ACLS:all

#Dng

1 ch ra rng Plugin chng ta vit ta thuc dng PHP.

#Dng th 2 khai bo tn ca Plugin l DenyDomain v tn hin th trn

WHM/cPanel l Deny Domain Plugin.
#Dng th 3 ch nh Reseller c ton quyn trn Plugin ny.

Bc 3: Sau khi hon tt, upload file script ln th mc :

/usr/local/cpanel/whostmgr/docroot/cgi/

Bc 4. Thit lp quyn cho script l 755 v thuc user root v group root.
Bc 5: Hon tt.

HNG DN S DNG WHM

VII.

206 /
206

TNG KT

im ng ch nht trong ti liu ny l cc thao tc qun tr dnh cho ngi s

dng WHM, ni dung ny gip cc bn nm bt c cc thao tc c bn qun
tr v vn hnh h thng Share Hosting. Bn cnh , phn ni dung qun tr nng
cao cng chia s vi cc bn mt s thao tc gip bn qun l h thng Share
Hosting ca mnh tt hn. Ngoi vic s dng giao din ha, th i khi giao
din console vi cc lnh c bn c th tr hu ch cho bn khi qun tr.
Trn tinh thn c gng ht sc, ti c gng cp nhiu nht n cc ni dung c
th. Tuy vy, cng s khng trnh khi nhng thiu st v sai st v mt ni dung.
Rt mong s nhn c kin ng gp ca cc bn c.
Mt ln na xin chn thnh cm n anh Nguyn Tn V v Phm Hong Gia v cc
anh ch trong cng ty My Ch Vi Na h tr thc hin ti liu ny.