TRNG THPT CHU VN AN

CNG HC K I LP 10 MN HA
A. L THUYT
- Cu to nguyn t
- K hiu nguyn t
- ng v
- Nguyn tc sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon
- Lin kt ion, lin kt cng ha tr
- Quan h gia hiu m in v lin kt ha hc
B. BI TP
- Vit k hiu nguyn t
- Lp h phng trnh tm s ht
- Tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh, tnh phn trm s nguyn t ca mi ng v
- Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t
- Xc nh v tr ca nguyn t trong bng tun hon
- Bi tp ha tr
- Gii thch s hnh thnh lin kt
- Xc nh s oxi ha
- Cn bng phn ng oxi ha kh
C. MT S BI TP
Cu 1: Vit k hiu nguyn t, vit cu hnh electron nguyn t, xc nh v tr cc nguyn t
sau trong bng tun hon
Nhm c 13e, 14n
Canxi c 20e, 20n
Brom c 35e, 44n
Cu 2: Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s cc ht c bn l 82, tng s ht mang in nhiu
hn tng s ht khng mang in l 22 ht. Xc nh Z, A v vit k hiu nguyn t ca nguyn
t X
Cu 3: Tng s ht c bn trong nguyn t nguyn t X l 155, trong s ht mang in
nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33 ht. Vit cu hnh e nguyn t ca nguyn t X?
Cu 4: Bit trong t nhin brom c 2 ng v bn 79Br v 81Br, nguyn t khi trung bnh ca
brom l 79.92. Tnh t l % s nguyn t ca mi ng v?
Cu 5: Nguyn t Bo c 2 ng v 11B v 10B. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Bo l 10,8. Tnh t l
% s nguyn t ca mi ng v?
Cu 6: ng c 2 ng v 63Cu (69,1%) v 65Cu. Tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng
Cu 7:. Nguyn t R thuc nhm VA. Trong hp cht vi hidro, R chim 82,23 % v kh
lng. Xc nh tn R.
Cu 8: Nguyn t M thuc nhm VIA. Trong oxit cao nht M chim 40% khi lng. Xc
nh M
Cu 9: Mt nguyn t thuc nhm IVA. Trong hp cht ca n vi hiro c 12,5% H v khi
lng. Xc nh nguyn t khi ca nguyn t . ( Cho H = 1, O = 16).
Cu 9: Cho bit loi lin kt trong cc phn t: HCl, CO2, NH3, CH4, NaCl, K2O, MgCl2, CaO
Gii thch s hnh thnh lin kt trong cc phn t: HCl, CO2, NH3, CH4, NaCl, K2O, MgCl2,
CaO

GV: L TH THY DNG

TRNG THPT CHU VN AN

Cu 10: Xc nh s oxi ho ca cc nguyn t trong cc trng hp: CO32-, MnO4-, PO43-,
NH4+, NO2, NaClO4, NH4Cl, Na3PO4, O2, H2, NaCl, H2O, CH4, H2S, SO3, PH3, H2SO4, H3PO4, ,
CuSO4, KClO3, KMnO4, Na2Cr2O7, Br-, NO 3
Cu 11: Cn bng cc phn ng oxi ha kh sau:
1.
NH3 +
O2

NO + H2O
2.
CuO +
NH3
Cu
+ N2 + H2O
3.
S
+
HNO3
H2SO4 + NO + H2O
4.
I2
+
HNO3
HIO3 + NO + H2O
5.
H2SO4 +
H2 S
S
+ H2O
6.
H2SO4 +
HI

I2
+ H2O + H2S
7.
P
+
KClO3
P2O5 + KCl
8.
Ag
+
HNO3
AgNO3
+ NO
+ H2O
9.
Cu
+
HNO3
Cu(NO3)2
+ NO
+ H2O
10.
Cu
+
HNO3
Cu(NO3)2
+ NO2
+ H2O
11.
Mg +
HNO3
Mg(NO3)2 + N2O
+ H2O
12.
Mg +
HNO3
Mg(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + H2O
13.
Al
+
HNO3
Al(NO3)3
+ NH4NO3 + H2O
14.
Al
+
HNO3
Al(NO3)3
+ N2O
+ H2O
15.
Fe
+
HNO3
Fe(NO3)3
+ NO
+ H2O
16.
FeO +
HNO3
Fe(NO3)3
+ NO
+ H2O
17.
Fe3O4 +
HNO3
Fe(NO3)3
+ NO
+ H2O

GV: L TH THY DNG

TRNG THPT CHU VN AN

GV: L TH THY DNG