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Exam Duration: | hour. Total Marks: 20. Number of Pages: 2. Instructions: ‘© Answer briefly all the questions in this exam. lace your answers in the exam book. Read carefully each question before answering it Start with any question you want but indicate clearly its number, This exam is a closed book exam. + _ The number of marks and Suggested time to spend on each question is shown next to the question number. Question 1 (6 marks, 15 minutes) 1) Explain the differerice between a connectionless service and a connection-oriented service. Use two examples of distributed applications for each service to clarify your answer. 2) Compare and contrast Go-Back-N and Selective-Repeat error control techniques in terms of implementation complexity and link utilization efficiency, Question 2 (8 marks, 30 minutes) ‘The CRC method is a powerful technique used by communication systems to detect transmission errors in frames. Suppose that a primary station has to send the message M 11100011 to a secondary station and that both stations use the generator G(x) = 110011 0 detect errors. 1) Determine the FCS (Frame Check Sequence) the primary station would generate for M and give the transmitted frame T. 2) If the exror pattern F is 6000011001000, will the secondary station detect the errors? Explain without applying the algorithm, 4 3. Suppose now that the primary and secondary stations use a Hamming code with a ce 2k distance d = 5. Will the secondary station detect and correct the transmission errors if Pte the received message is M' = 1111111? oan “8 Determine the minimum Hamming distance to be used in order to detect and correct alll transmission errors in M. ~ Bee ¢ tyQuestion 3 (6 marks, 15 minutes) HDLC is a data tink layer protocol that uses the same frame structure to exchange data between Faarautions with different transmission modes. We distinguish between three (ypes of HDLC frames (information frames, supervision frames and unnumbered frames), })_ Explain the difference between the UA and RR(N) frames, 2) Explain the difference between the REI(N) and SREI(N) frames 3) Find and explain briefly all the errors in the following HDLC operations, You are not asked to fix the errors. Good tuck!