Christiam Camilo Casas G.

20121231074
Anlisis estructural

ANALISIS DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS

PRE-PROCESAMIENTO APDL
Se describe la estructura en el lenguaje APDL mediante coordenadas, igualmente se ingresan las cargas. La
conclusin del procesamiento se ve en la figura 1.

Ilustracin 1 Pre-procesamiento

Cargas y Parmetros de los elementos

= 1074
= 2762.84
= 1657.70
= 200
= 0.00516 2

POST-PROCESAMIENTO APDL
Esfuerzos APDL
ELEMENT=
1
NODE
S1
1
0.0000
2
0.0000

LINK180
S2
S3
SINT
SEQV
0.0000
-0.10352E+07 0.10352E+07 0.10352E+07
0.0000
-0.10352E+07 0.10352E+07 0.10352E+07

ELEMENT=
2
NODE
S1
1 0.89239E+06
3 0.89239E+06

LINK180
S2
0.0000
0.0000

ELEMENT=
3
NODE
S1
2
0.0000
3
0.0000

LINK180
S2
S3
SINT
SEQV
0.0000
-0.53543E+06 0.53543E+06 0.53543E+06
0.0000
-0.53543E+06 0.53543E+06 0.53543E+06

ELEMENT=
4
NODE
S1
2
0.0000
4
0.0000

LINK180
S2
S3
SINT
SEQV
0.0000
-0.13661E+07 0.13661E+07 0.13661E+07
0.0000
-0.13661E+07 0.13661E+07 0.13661E+07

ELEMENT=
5
NODE
S1
2 0.65069E+06
6 0.65069E+06

LINK180
S2
0.0000
0.0000

S3
0.0000
0.0000

SINT
SEQV
0.65069E+06 0.65069E+06
0.65069E+06 0.65069E+06

ELEMENT=
6
NODE
S1
3 0.71391E+06
6 0.71391E+06

LINK180
S2
0.0000
0.0000

S3
0.0000
0.0000

SINT
SEQV
0.71391E+06 0.71391E+06
0.71391E+06 0.71391E+06

ELEMENT=
7
NODE
S1
4
0.0000
6
0.0000

LINK180
S2
S3
SINT
SEQV
0.0000
-0.13163E+07 0.13163E+07 0.13163E+07
0.0000
-0.13163E+07 0.13163E+07 0.13163E+07

ELEMENT=

NODE

S3
0.0000
0.0000

SINT
SEQV
0.89239E+06 0.89239E+06
0.89239E+06 0.89239E+06

LINK180

S1

S2

S3

SINT

SEQV

0.15431E+07

0.0000

0.0000

0.15431E+07 0.15431E+07

0.15431E+07

0.0000

0.0000

0.15431E+07 0.15431E+07

ELEMENT=
NODE

9
S1

LINK180
S2

S3

SINT

SEQV

0.0000

0.0000

-0.12345E+07 0.12345E+07 0.12345E+07

0.0000

0.0000

-0.12345E+07 0.12345E+07 0.12345E+07

ELEMENT=
NODE

10
S1

LINK180
S2

S3

SINT

SEQV

25220.

0.0000

0.0000

25220.

25220.

25220.

0.0000

0.0000

25220.

25220.

SINT

SEQV

ELEMENT=
NODE

11
S1

LINK180
S2

S3

0.0000

0.0000

-0.25289E+06 0.25289E+06 0.25289E+06

0.0000

0.0000

-0.25289E+06 0.25289E+06 0.25289E+06

ELEMENT=
NODE

12
S1

LINK180
S2

S3

SINT

SEQV

0.0000

0.0000

-0.13228E+07 0.13228E+07 0.13228E+07

0.0000

0.0000

-0.13228E+07 0.13228E+07 0.13228E+07

ELEMENT=
NODE

13
S1

LINK180
S2

S3

SINT

SEQV

7528.4

0.0000

0.0000

7528.4

7528.4

7528.4

0.0000

0.0000

7528.4

7528.4

SINT

SEQV

ELEMENT=
NODE

14
S1

LINK180
S2

S3

27028.

0.0000

0.0000

27028.

27028.

27028.

0.0000

0.0000

27028.

27028.

SINT

SEQV

ELEMENT=

15

NODE

S1

LINK180
S2

S3

0.0000

0.0000

-0.13376E+06 0.13376E+06 0.13376E+06

0.0000

0.0000

-0.13376E+06 0.13376E+06 0.13376E+06

ELEMENT=
NODE

16
S1

LINK180
S2

S3

SINT

SEQV

10

0.0000

0.0000

-0.14778E+07 0.14778E+07 0.14778E+07

0.0000

0.0000

-0.14778E+07 0.14778E+07 0.14778E+07

ELEMENT=
NODE

17
S1

LINK180
S2

S3

SINT

SEQV

0.42465E+06

0.0000

0.0000

0.42465E+06 0.42465E+06

10

0.42465E+06

0.0000

0.0000

0.42465E+06 0.42465E+06

Deformaciones APDL
NODE

UX
UY
UZ
1 0.19814E-03-0.89557E-03 0.0000
2 0.94620E-04-0.16648E-03 0.0000
3 -0.17912E-03-0.20664E-03 0.0000
4 0.68060E-04-0.19256E-04 0.0000
5 0.40308E-04 0.11480E-03 0.0000
6 -0.10773E-03-0.10320E-04 0.0000
7 0.13604E-03-0.11853E-03 0.0000
8 0.11757E-03-0.26400E-04 0.0000
9
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10 0.26855E-04 0.0000
0.0000

USUM
0.91723E-03
0.19149E-03
0.27347E-03
0.70732E-04
0.12167E-03
0.10823E-03
0.18044E-03
0.12050E-03
0.0000
0.26855E-04

Error de resultados
Esfuerzos
=

100

Esfuerzo obtenido mtodo manual

[Pa]

Esfuerzo obtenido Ansys APDL

[Pa]

0.10352E + 07

0.89239E+06

-0.53543E+06

-0.13661E+07

0.65069E+06

0.71391E+06

-0.13163E+07

0.15431E+07

-0.12345E+07

25220

-0.25289E+06

-0.13228E+07

7528.4

27028.

-0.13376E+06

-0.14778E+07

0.42465E+06

Error
67,0297379
-19,2199264
91,6504501
76,28842
34,2620978
90,8686143
-263,840144
81,5944673
-544,64752
99,5178141
94,5604282
-58,5277845
89,4952548
97,7846915
86,1335469
-39418,6522
-211,669725

Deformaciones
NODOS

Deformacin obtenida
mtodo manual
[m]

Deformacin obtenido
Ansys APDL
[m]

[1] X
[1] Y
[2]X

0,000250066470
-0,001021655238

0.19814E-03
0.89557E-03

[2] Y
[3] X
[3] Y
[4] X
[4] Y
[5] X
[5] Y
[6] X
[6] Y
[7] X
[7] Y
[8] X
[8] Y
[10] X

-0,000158344850
0,000480427181
-0,000734476235
0,000447010920
-0,000344518271
0,000027121125
0,000047351402
-0,000000013482
-0,000536414236
-0,001048017150
0,000270892155
0,000034429297
0,000262209198
-0,000003883385
0,000272500169

Error
20,7650671
12,3412707
40,2443465
65,347506
75,6125534
53,7729414
80,2448794
28,9999957
14,8747489
-851435,034
79,9166404
99,0152833
49,7807531
-244,270751
55,161756
-579,819271
90,1449602

0.94620E-04
-0.16648E-03
-0.17912E-03
-0.20664E-03
0.68060E-04
-0.19256E-04
0.40308E-04
0.11480E-03
-0.10773E-03
-0.10320E-04
0.13604E-03
-0.11853E-03
0.11757E-03
-0.26400E-04
0.26855E-04

En la ilustracin 2 se observan los estados original y deformados de la estructura.

Ilustracin 2 Estructura original y deformada