Professional Documents
Culture Documents
:
. .
:
. 130
11733
4291511
009626
4291432
009626
E mail :
Economics@alzaytoonah.edu.jo
-
1967
. .
.
16-18 / 2007
:
. .
. 130
11733
4291511
009626
4291432
009626
E mail :
Economics@alzaytoonah.edu.jo
-
1967
. .
.
:
1960
:
.
) ( Expert system
.
.
] The Energy Journal no 1 1986 P20 [.
.
% 50
65
1950
1952
1953
)( 2.76
.
) ( 3 1954
) ( 20 ) ( 120
1955
) %( 20.4
) % ( 59
) % ( 6 ) % ( 4
1956
1957)(3.25
) % ( 57
1959
) ( 2.92
) ( 3.14
1959
) OBEC (
1960/ 9 / 14
( 30 ) %
1960 - 1945
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1.36
1.70
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.76
2.76
2.76
1.05
1.05
1.20
2.06
2.03
1.75
1.75
1.75
1960 - 1945
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
2.76
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.25
3.25
3.14
3.14
1.97
1.97
1.97
1.97
2.12
2.12
1.94
1.80
"
"
{ { ) (23 1976 20
1960
/ /
) ( 2.82 1.9
[ ] OPEC annual review and record , 1970 , p.2
) % ( 60 50
) % ( 55
.
1978
) % ( 10
1979
) % ( 56
:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Oil_Prices_1861_2006.jpg
1971
2.6
10.3
1972
2.8
10.4
1973
3.1
9.5
1974
10.4
26
1975
10.4
23.2
1976
11.6
25.8
1977
2005 1947
1970
12.6
25.7
1978
12.9
23.5
1979
29.2
46.3
1980
36
50
1981
34.2
49.5
1982
31.7
48
1983
30.1
46.2
1984
28.1
44.5
1985
27.5
44.4
1986
13
18
1987
17.7
22.2
1988
14.2
16.6
1989
17.3
20.1
1990
22.3
23.9
1991
18.6
20
1992
18.4
19.4
1993
16.3
18.1
1994
15.5
16.7
1995
16.9
16.9
1996
20.3
20.9
1997
18.7
20.3
1998
14.4
16.2
1999
10.8
16.8
1980 1990
) % ( 80
.
:
.
) ( 1.40 - 0.70
1960
) ( 1980 1970
1985
1986
10
.
(
*) Adleman
) Frankl (
:
..
.
==================================================
M. A. Adleman Oil Prices in long run , The journal of Business Vol . 37 No. 2 . 1964 .
: ) ( M. Gholi
"" Industrialisation and Trade Policies Of Opec Countries
..
..
] [ MAXMIN
] [MINMAX
) (
] ]
) (Popt
:
= ] [MINMAX
Popt [ MAXMIN
= ]
] [ pij
[ ] J
) (
) [ ] I
(
:
)A
)(n
(n)1
P1,
P1,
n-1
P2,
P2,
n-1
----
----
----
----
----
----
)(2
)(1
P1,
P1,
)(1
P2,
P2,
)(2
----
----
----
----
m-
m-
1,n
----
----
1,n-1
m-
m-
1,2
1,1
Pm
Pm,
Pm,
Pm,
n-1
----
,2
!
!
(m
)-1
----
(m
)
) (
.
.
) (
..
..
..
) (
:
: (
][ xj=1 ;2,3n )1
x1+ x2 + x3+ + xn = 1
) 2
) (
:
) xi pij g (
:
( (j=1 ;2,3n
: (
][ Yi=1 ;2,3m )1
Y1+ Y2 + Y3+ + Ym = 1
) 2
) ( g ) (
:
) xi pij g (
:
( (j=1 ;2,3n
[ Dual Problem ]
.
:
1988
1987
. 1989
( )
( )
. 1998
www.oil-price.net
www.foxnews.com
www.peakoil.com
www.smh.com.au
www.bunkerworld.com
www.protworld.com
REFERENCES
Campbell, C. J. Title: The coming oil crisis / by C. J. Campbell. Publisher: Brentwood : Multiscience
Publishing Co. & Petroconsultants S.A, [2000?] Description: viii, 210 p. : 30 cm.
Looney, Robert E. Title: Economic development in Saudi Arabia : consequences of the oil price
decline / by Robert E. Looney. Publisher: Greenwich, Conn. : Jai Press, c1990. Description: xxii, 289
p. ; 24 cm.
Kalt, Joseph P., Title: The economics and politics of oil price regulation : federal policy in the postembargo era / Joseph P. Kalt. Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1981. Description: xx, 327
p. : 24 cm.
Tietenberg, Thomas H. Title: Environmental and natural resource economics / Tom Tietenberg. 5th ed.
Publisher: Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley, c2000. Description: xxv, 630 p. : 24 cm.
White, Hugh. Title: The Gulf War and the oil market / Hugh White. Publisher: Canberra : Legislative
Research Service, Dept. of the Parliamentary Library, 1984. Description: 34 p. : 25 cm.
Feldman, Robert A., 1949- Title: The impact of oil import price shocks on domestic prices / Robert A.
Feldman ; foreword by J. David Richardson. Publisher: Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1982.
Description: xv, 191 p. : 24 cm.
Roncaglia, Alessandro, 1947-. Title: The international oil market : a case of trilateral oligopoly /
Alessandro Roncaglia ; edited by J.A. Kregel. Publisher: Basingstoke : Macmillan, 1985, c1984.
Description: vii, 180 p. ; 23cm.
Yeomans, Matthew. Title: Oil : a concise guide to the most important product on Earth / Matthew
Yeomans. Publisher: New York : New Press, c2005. Description: xxvi, 256 p. : 20 cm.
Yeomans, Matthew. Title: Oil : anatomy of an industry / Matthew Yeomans. Publisher: New York :
New Press, 2004. Description: xxvi, 246 p. ; 20 cm.
Marquez, Jaime R. Title: Oil price effects and OPECs pricing policy : an optimal control approach /
Jaime R. Marquez. Publisher: Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books, c1984. Description: xiv, 206 p. : 24
cm.
Schneider, Steven A. Title: The oil price revolution / Steven A. Schneider. Publisher: Baltimore : Johns
Hopkins University Press, c1983. Description: xv, 630 p. ; 24 cm.
Horwich, George, Title: Oil price shocks, market response, and contingency planning / George
Horwich and David Leo Weimer. Publisher: Washington : American Enterprise Institute for Public
Policy Research, c1984. Description: xvi, 220 p. ; 23 cm.
Devereux, M. P. (Michael Pryce), 1937- Title: Oil prices and budget strategy / Michael Devereux.
Publisher: London : Institute for Fiscal Studies, c1986. Description: 25 p. : 22cm.
Badger, Daniel. Title: Oil supply and price : what went right in 1980? / Daniel Badger and Robert
Belgrave. Publisher: London : Policy Studies Institute, c1982. Description: p95-148 : 21cm.
OPEC and the world oil market : the genesis of the 1986 price crisis / edited by Robert Mabro.
Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press for the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 1986.
Description: [250] p. ; 22cm.
Williams, Robin Murphy. Title: The wars within : peoples and states in conflict / Robin M. Williams
Jr. Publisher: Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2003. Description: xiii, 318 p. ; 24 cm.
Hanlon, Brian. Title: Application of game theory to tactical development in simulation studies / Brian
Hanlon. Publisher: Melbourne : DSTO Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory, 1998.
Ghallab, Malik. Title: Automated planning : theory and practice / Malik Ghallab, Dana Nau, Paolo
Traverso. Publisher: San Francisco, CA : Morgan Kaufmann Elsevier, c2004. Description: xxviii, 635
p. : 25 cm.
Siegfried, Tom, 1950- Title: A beautiful math : John Nash, game theory, and the modern quest for a
code of nature / Tom Siegfried. 1st ed. Publisher: Washington, D.C. : Joseph Henry ; Towcester :
Oxford Publicity Partnership [distributor], 2006. Description: viii, 264 p. : 24 cm.
Camerer, Colin- Title: Behavioral game theory : experiments in strategic interaction / Colin F.
Camerer. Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, c2003. Description: xv, 550 p. ; 24
Bacharach, Michael. Title: Beyond individual choice : teams and frames in game theory / Michael
Bacharach ; edited by Natalie Gold and Robert Sugden. Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton
University Press, c2006. Description: xxiii, 214 p. : 24 cm.
Fierke, K. M. (Karin M.) Title: Changing games, changing strategies : critical investigations in
security / K.M. Fierke. Publisher: Manchester ; New York : Manchester University Press ; New York ;
Distributed exclusively in the USA by St. Martins Press, 1998. Description: xii, 234 p. ; 24 cm.
Condon, Anne. Title: Computational models of games / Anne Condon. Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. :
MIT Press, c1989. Description: 125 p. : 24 cm.
Osborne, Martin J. Title: A course in game theory / Martin J. Osborne, Ariel Rubinstein. Publisher:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1994. Description: xv, 352 p. : 24 cm.
Kelly, Anthony, 1957- Title: Decision making using game theory : an introduction for managers /
Anthony Kelly. Publisher: New York : Cambridge University Press, 2003. Description: x, 204 p. : 26 c
Rapoport, Anatol, 1911- Title: Decision theory and decision behaviour / Anatol Rapoport. 2nd rev. ed.
Publisher: Basingstoke, Hampshire : Macmillan, 1998. Description: xvii, 469 p. : 25 cm.
BINMORE, KEN Title: DOES GAME THEORY WORK? : THE BARGAINING CHALLENGE.
Publisher: CAMBRIDGE MIT PRESS 2007
Vega-Redondo, Fernando. Title: Economics and the theory of games / Fernando Vega-Redondo.
Publisher: Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2003. Description: xii, 512 p. :
26 cm.999333999