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BA LOI MNH PH C DNG TRONG CU PHC
1. Mnh danh ng
a. Mnh danh ng ng vai tr tn ng
Many people believe that we have developed into a throw-away society
This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life.
While there are both benefits and drawbacks to a multi-cultural society, it is safe to say
that the pros outweigh the cons. (while m u mnh trng ng v that m u
mnh danh ng ng vai tr tc t).
Traditionally, the approach has been to punish criminals by placing them in prisons to
pay for what they have done. (What m u mnh danh ng ng vai tr tc t ca
gii t for).

b. Mnh danh ng ng vai tr ch ng

Mnh bt u bng that hoc wh- c dng nh danh t v ng vai tr ch ng
trong cu. Di y l ba mnh danh ng c dung lm ch ng m bn cn n tp
s dng trong bi thi Vit IELTS

Mnh bt u bng whether

Whether mobile phones bring more harm than good to us has caused a heated debate.
Whether the increase of fuel price can solve the worlds environmental problem is a
controversial issue.
Whether universities should provide students with practical skills or academic knowledge is a
controversial issue.

Mnh bt u bng that (chng ta c th chuyn mnh ny ra sau

v dung ch ng gi it v tr u cu)
It is obvious that we are living in an information age. (= That we are living in an information
age is obvious)
It is obvious that investing in education is investing in ones future

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It is obvious that human activities have the greatest impact on the environment.

Mnh bt u bng what (lu l khi lp lun, khng nh quan

im ca mnh l ng n ng thi bc b quan im i lp, bn hy
dung cu trc cu: mnh bt u bng what + not,but).
What governments should do is to create policies to encourage low-carbon development.
What most companies and workforces need is not robots, but creative people who can
contribute ideas.
What the poor countries need most is not money, but advanced technologies and talents in
some key areas.

c. Mnh danh ng ng vai tr ng v ng

Mnh danh ng ng vai tr ng v ng l mnh c dung gii
thch cho danh t, cm danh t ng trc. Mnh ny bt u bng
that v trong trng hp ny, that tng ng vi du gch ngang (-).
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that our
kids are spending more time watching TV. (dng vit cu u tin ca on th nht).
I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do ones part to
fix this problem (dng vit cu cui cng ca on th nht).
The fact that we have different languages demonstrates that we have different cultures.

d. Mnh danh ng ng vai tr b ng

Cm t c in m trong hai v d di y l mnh danh ng lm b ng cho ng t
to be.
This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose
changes.
Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native language, form a cultural identity
and keep a unique record of a country.

2. Mnh trng ng
Trong ting anh c rt nhiu loi mnh trng ng
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Mnh bt u bng if
If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they do not need to sit in a
classroom to get it.
If a person loses a job but can get assistance, or a minority still has an equal opportunity of
success, then we can say this country is advanced.
Many medications and procedures currently in use would not exist if animal testing were
banned. (Khi mun a ra gi nh hoc din t s vic t c kh nng xy ra, ra dung cu
iu kin loi 2).

Mnh bt u bng while

While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern
people seem to be more self-absorbed and self- concerned.
While the economic development has made our life more comfortable, it has also polarized the
society in the distribution of wealth.
While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very userfriendly.

3. Mnh tnh ng
a. Mnh tnh ng bt u bng who (b ngha cho danh t/ cm danh t
ch ngi)
Those who
Those who feel that sports stars salaries are justified might argue that the number of
professionals with real talent is very few.
Students who
Students without teachers will surely be lost, but students who simply rely on teachers for
knowledge are not really learning.
Children who
Children who enter school at an early age are generally more confident and independent than
children who stay at home with their parents.

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b. Mnh tnh ng bt u bng that (b ngha cho danh t/ cm danh t
ch s vt, s vic)
Likewise, economics is a fundamental discipline that allows societies to be stable and move
forward.
The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by
robots in minutes.
How to handle criminals is a problem (that) all countries and societies face (c th lc b
that khi that ng vai tr tn ng trong mnh tnh ng).
Advertisement is an effective marketing tool (that) almost every company uses.

c. Mnh tnh ng bt u bng which, pha trc which l du phy (cn

c gi l mnh tnh ng khng gii hn, b ngha cho mnh
ng trc).
If fuel prices go up, either fewer people will drive or people will drive less, which makes sense
for reducing pollution.
Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and international
businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labor market.
Governments should develop and launch a good traffic control system, which can monitor and
facilitate traffic flows on major roads for better and safer road usage, reducing the chances of
accidents.

Nn kt hp dng thm 1 s cm t nh: not onlybut also, neithernor,

tooto, not to mention, regardless, chc chn bi vit ca bn s rt c sc.

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