Tugas 1 -Operasi Perpindahan Kalor : Yespin(095)

[Konduksi] Rion(081)
1. Problems: 4.1-1. Insulation in a Cold Room. Calculate the heat loss per m2 of surface area for
a temporary insulating wall of a food cold storage room where the outside temperature 299.9
K and the inside temperature 276.5 K. The wall is composed of 25.4 mm corkboard having a k
of 0.0433 W/m K.
Diketahui:
T1 = 299.9 K
T2 = 276.5 K
k = 0.0433 W/m K

Ditanyakan:

Dijawab:

= 25.4 mm = 0.0254 m

q
?
A

( T 2T 1)
q
=k
A
x
q
=
A

0.0433 W
( 276.5299.9 ) K
m.K
0.0254 m
q
W
=39.9 2
A
m

2. Problems: 4.3.2. Insulation of a Furnace. A wall of a furnace 0.244 m thick is constructed of

materia having a thermal conductivity of 1.30 W/m K. The wall will be insulated on the outside
material having an average k of 0.346 W/m . K, so the heat loss from the furnacace will be
equal to or less than 1830 W/m2. The inner surface temperature is 1588 K and the outer 299 K.
Calculate the thickness of insulation required.

Diketahui:

x 1 = 0.244 m

k1 = 1.30 W/m K
k2 = 0.346 W/m . K

q
A

= 1830 W/m2

T1 = 299 K
T2 = 1588 K

Ditanyakan:

Dijawab:

x2 ?

q ( T 2T 1 )
=
A x1 x2
+
k1
k2
1830W /m2=

( 1588299 ) K
x2
0.244 m
+
1.30 W /(m. K) 0.346 W / m. K

Tugas 1 -Operasi Perpindahan Kalor : Yespin(095)

[Konduksi] Rion(081)
x 2=0.179 m
3. Problems: 4.3.4. Heat Loss from Steam PipeIine. A steel pipeline, 2-in, schedule 40 pipe,
contains saturated steam at 121.1C The line is covered with 25.4 mm of insulation. Assuming
that the inside surface temperature of the metal wall is at 121.1Cand the outer surf ace of
the insulation is at 26.7C, calculate the heat loss for 30.5 m of pipe. Also, calculate the kg of
steam condensed per hour in the pipe due to the heat loss. The average k for steel from
Appendix A.3 is 45 W/m.K and the k for the insulation is 0.182.

r 1 = 26.25 mm = 0.02625 m

Diketahui:

H n=2.257

r2

= 30.165 mm = 0.030165 m

r3

= 55.565 mm = 0.055565 m

T c =647.1 K

L = 30.5 m
T1 = 121.1 C
T2 = 26.7C
k1 = 45 W/m K
k2 = 0.182 W/m . K
Ditanyakan:
a) q = ... ?
b)

kJ
pada T =100 C
g

m
steam = ... ?

Dijawab:
a)

( T 2T 1 )

q=
ln

q=

r2
r
ln 3
r1
r2
+
k1
k2

() ()

( ( 26.7+ 273 ) K ( 121+273 ) K )

0.030165
0.055565
ln
ln
0.02625
0.030165
+
45 W /m K
0.182 W /m. K

) (

q=5384.85 W
b) Diketahui bahwa dimasukkan saturated steam bersuhu 121.1C, Maka untuk
mengetahui berapa steam yang terkondensasi haruslah kita mencari kalor laten
penguapan air terlebih dahulu.
Dengan persamaan Watson:

T
1 1
H2
Tc
=
H1
T
1 2
Tc

0.38

( )

Tugas 1 -Operasi Perpindahan Kalor : Yespin(095)

[Konduksi] Rion(081)
Kemudian masukkan data-data yang diketahui

(121.1+273.15)K
H2
647.1 K
=
kJ
( 100+273.15 ) K
2.257
1
g
647.1 K
1

H 1= H n dan T 1 =100 C ,

0.38

H 2=2.189 kJ / g
Jadi kalor yang dibutuhkan untuk mengkondensasikan saturated steam pada
T=121.1C sebesar 2.084 kJ/g. Sehingga, massa steam yang terkondensasi

m
steam =

q
H2

m
steam =

J 1 kJ 3600 s
.
.
s 1000 J
h
2.189 kJ 1000 g
.
g
1 kg

m
steam =8.86

kg
h

5384.85