there were no significant differences in adverse events between patients receiving risperidone (groups 1 and 2) and those receiving placebo (group 3) In the second 16-week period of phase B, there were no significant differences in such adverse events between patients who continued to receive risperidone (group 1) and those who discontinued risperidone and were switched to placebo (group 2) There were no significant differences between patients who received risperidone continuously for 32 weeks (group 1) and those who received placebo continuously for 32 weeks (group 3) A total of 11 serious adverse events occurred during phase B Three deaths occurred during phase Aand 3 deaths (2 in patients receiving risperidone and 1 in a patient receiving placebo) occurred during phase B