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Merciful)
THE
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT
OF ISLAM
FOUNDATION OF
ISLAMIC SYSTEMS
1.
2.
3.
4.
Aqidah (Belief)
Syariah (Law)
Akhlak (Ethics)
Ibadah (Worship)
Fundamental of Islam
of al-Din
Protection of life
Protection of dignity
Protection of intellect
Protection of property.
ISLAM.
Comes from an Arabic root word
meaning "peace" and "submission."
The religion of Islam is the
acceptance of and obedience to the
teachings of God which He revealed
to His last prophet, Muhammad.
1. BELIEF (Aqidah)
Definition:
The acceptance of and obedience
to the teachings of God which He
revealed to His last prophet,
Muhammad SAW.
AQIDAH VS IDEOLOGY
AQIDAH
IDEOLOGY
Permanent truthfulness
MEANING OF FAITH
(IMAN)
The utterance of the tongue,
heart and the action of the
limbs according to the
teachings of God which He
revealed to His last prophet,
Muhammad
FAITH
PILLARS OF FAITH
2. WORSHIP ( IBADAH )
Worship is everything one says or
does for the pleasure of Allah.
This, of course, includes rituals as
well as beliefs, social activities and
personal contributions to the welfare
of one's fellow human-beings
And I (Allah) created not the jinn and
mankind except that they should worship
Me (alone). (Adh-Dhariyat, 51:56)
THE CONCEPT OF
WORSHIP
CATEGORY OF
WORSHIP
1.
2.
COMMON (umum)
SPECIFIC (khusus)
CATEGORY OF
WORSHIP
1.
COMMON (umum)
All other activities in our daily life including
managing ourselves, family, community,
education, economy, politic etc.
Those activities, if it is managed according
to Islamic teachings, will be considered
ibadah and will be rewarded accordingly.
Example: respect to parents, business
activity etc.
CATEGORY OF
WORSHIP
2.
SPECIFIC (khusus)
Essential and important pillars of faith
and pillars of Islam fall under this category
Considered as fardhu ain
If specific worship is not performed, one
can be considered as non-believer
Example: Daily prayer, zakat, fasting, hajj,
etc.
3. ETHICS (Akhlak)
Ethics has been defined as:
"The normative science of the conduct of
human beings living in societies - a
science which judges this conduct to be
right or wrong, to be good or bad or in
some similar way."
3. AKHLAK and
AQIDAH
3. AKHLAK and
AQIDAH
Questions:
Why
THANK YOU
1.trustworthiness
8. Cleanliness
2. Sincerity 9. Discipline
3.Accountablity 10.Justice
4.Dedication
11. Cooperation
5. Moderation
6.Gratefulness
7.consistency