Diesel

: . .
: nm11007
A. 2014 2015
7

Diesel.
,
. , ,
:
: 15000 W
: 102 RPM
: Tanker
, ,
-- ,
.
,
.


1. (p. 3)
2. (p. 4)
3. (p. 4)
4. ( Layout Diagram ) (p. 5)
5. (p. 6)
6. (p.8)
7.
(p.11)
8. (p. 14)
9. (p.16)
10. (p.17)
11. & (p.17)
12. (p.19)
13. (p. 22)

1.
, :
. :
15000 KW .
.

P clean=

P nom
=12000 KW
1.25

,
99%. ,
P clean=12121.21 KW .
nom =102 RPM .

N clean= N nom /(1.031)=98.93 RPM .
B. , :
, .
:
P foulcalm =

15000 KW
=15151.52 KW foulcalm =N nom=102 RPM
0.99

C. :
20%.
P foulbad =18181.82 KW

. ,

P MCR =15151.52 KW , N MCR =102 RPM

,
5- L70 ME C8 .
.

L70 ME C8 , 5 cyl.
L1 [KW]

16350

L2 [KW]

13100

L3 [KW]

13750

L4 [KW]

11000

[g/KWh] 1

170

M [mm]

7639

1:

2.
' 2-, ,
, .

3.
. ,
2 .
2 3.


P el =100+0.55P MCR 0.7
To P el =564.18 KW
735W7L16 , Wartsila,
1200 RPM / 60 Hz. T
.
Wartsila 735W7L16 1200 RPM / 60 Hz
[RPM]

1200

[W]

660

[g/KWh]

200

[g/KWh]

0.6

2:

1 L1 ( 100% load ), MGO


.
, ,
1 Installation Aspects of MAN B&W Main and
Auxiliary Engines, p. 6, . [ ]

2: , : Installation Aspects of
MAN B&W Main and Auxiliary Engines

4. (Layout Diagram)
L70 ME C8 Wartsila.
3 ,
,
& .

L1, L2, L3, L4.
project guide
. Matlab.

 3: .

5.


. :
P=Cn3
P KW n RPM.
, 3 ,
3 . '
KW
( C,
),
3
RPM
.
' , C :
C = 0.01251761,
C = 0.01427761,
C = 0.01713313,
,
.

,
6

 (..
, ) . 4

.
.
4: .

, ,

. , ' ,
' .
,

. 4
.

N overload =88.06 RPM , P overload =11712 W

6.

. project guide
, .

[ m

2
26.5

FAD
m3
[
]*
h

232.05

3.

* ( , &
):

V =1.7V ( p9)
V , p .
30 bar, .

.
NK 60.1.3.00.33 Neuenhauser
Kompressorenbau GmbH. .
NK 60.1.3.00.33
FAD [

m3
]
h

264

[KW]

60

[RPM]

1200

5.

13.8% ' ,
.
3 . 30/1,
, 1 bar, 30 bar.
8

 ,
=(

1
pout 1 / Z
) =30 3 =3.107
p in

.
.
60 KW.
n1
n

n

n1
. 3 ,
.

V i .
, .

m3
kg
m3
V i [ ]=m [ ]v i [ ] , m
s
s
kg
.

J
pv =RT , R=287

kgK
.
T =50 o C
,
T =25o C .
' .
.
N i= pi V i [

1]

NK 60.1.3.00.33

p in

Pa

100

p out

KPa

3000

30

3.11

kg
s

0.0857

1.35

p in1

KPa

100

v1

m3
kg

0.855

V1

m3
s

0.0733

p out1

KPa

310.72

KW

9.665

2o

p in2

KPa

310.72

v2

m3
kg

0.299

V2

m3
s

0.0257

p out2

KPa

965.49

KW

10.508

p in3

KPa

965.49

v3

m3
kg

0.0963

V3

m3
s

0.0026

p out3

KPa

3000

KW

10.508

65

KW

47.20

()

( 1+ 2+ 3)

(
)

KW

60

21.3

6.

( ).

10

7.

Q fuel =P nom+Qcool +Qexh +Q rad

Q fuel
:
1= eng +k +a+r
.
, SFC
g
[
] . project guide (net calorific
KWh
KJ
value NCF ) 42700
. RMG 35,
kg
KJ
CF =39550
.
kg
,
.
:
NCF ref
g
42700
NCF ref SFC ref =NCF SFC SFC =SFC ref
SFC =171.5 [
]

NCF
KWh 39550
g
SFC =185.16
KWh

RMG 35
[KJ/kg]

39550

[KW]

30820.92

7. .

H :
Qcool =QSCR +Qlubr. +Qcyl
o SCR ,
lubr. cyl.
. project guide
.
project guide,
(ISO)
. 3 :
MCR L1 ,
2 ,
2 , .

11

 MCR .
, MCR .
,
:

: 45 o C
:
: 60%
: 1 bar

32 C

H project guide
1%

.

RMG - 35

NCF

KJ
kg

39550

SFC

g
KWh

185.159

m fuel

kg
s

0.779

Q fuel =m fuel NCF

KW

30820.92

P nom
eng =

P nom
Q fuel

KW

15151.52

49.2

KW

7441.20

24.1

xhaust gas ratio

Qexh
a=

Qexh
Q fuel
12


QSCR

KW

5776.09

Qlubr

KW

1165.98

Qcyl

KW

2229.75

()

Qcool =QSCR +Qlubr +Q cyl

KW

9171.83

29.8

KW

308.21

Cooling ratio

k=

Qcool
Q fuel

Radiation ratio

Qrad
r=

Qrad
Q fuel

eng +a+k +r=49.2+24.1+29.8+0.01=1.0406

: 4.06%
8. .

~4%, .
7441.20 KW.
. ,
,

( ).

13

8.
,
, project guide
.
IACS
:
p
560
d =F k 3

n B+160

F = 100, k = 1 k = 1.22 ,
, p n .

IACS 20%
, ' .
CS.
.

100

k inter

k pr

1.22

Pa

580

15151.52

RPM

102

Linter

D inter

mm

4833

L pr

D pr

mm

5894

D fl

mm

1178

3 , , .
4 .

14

Dbolt

mm

110.3

t fl

mm

110.3

9.

( & )
.
, , 2 .
, 483 mm.
Cedervall.
, Size 480 619 mm.
IACS,
( )
,
80% .
2589=1178 mm 0.8589=471.2 mm

[mm]

619

1 () 1 ()

1178 471.2

Cedervall
10.

,
. IACS,
8% . ,
r inter =0.08483=38.64 mm
r pr=0.08589=47.12 mm

15

9.

,
& .
(
, ) ,
.
.
.
, ' ,
. '
setup
. 11 .

J eng

kg m2

140000

Ip inter

m4

0.005

k inter

kN m

52762.522

Ip pr

k pr

kN m

0.012

186688.767

( & )

J sh

1739.901

70000

kg m

J pr

kg m

n1

RPM

295.46

n2

RPM

3569.32

11.

16

 3
.
, ,

.

10.

11. &

, .
, '
, ..
.
,
. project guide
.
, '
g
0.1
. 0.2s % ,
KWh
s % .
RMG 35 4.3%.
project guide
.
KJ
42700
, ,
kg
.

, ,

(RMG
35)

SFC eng
NCV

fuel

m fuel

17

g
KWh

185.16

KJ
kg

39550

t
day

67.331

SFC lubr.

g
KWh

0.1

mlubr.

kg
day

36.364

s%

4.3

SFC cyl.=0.2s %

g
KWh

0.24.3=0.86

mcyl

kg
day

317.73

(project
guide)

SFC

g
KWh

200

NCV

KJ
kg

39550

()

SFC corr

g
KWh

215.93

mel. fuel

t
day

11.97

SFC el.lubr.

g
KWh

0.6

mel.lubr.

kg
day

33.26

12. &

18

12.
.
20% , 3650.2=73 .
292 30%
, 88 . , 204
.
, RMG 35, 455 $/t
3
2 .
RMG 25,
KJ
39650
465 $/t
kg
$
KW , 440
KW
,
$
0.0014
.
KWh
800$/t, 700 $/t.
,
, ' .

25

455 $/t

67.331

t
days
204
day
year

6.25 . $

156.2 . $

465 $/t

11.97

t
days
365
day
year

2.03 . $

51 . $

800 $/t

0.32

t
days
204
day
year

52224 $

1.305 . $

700 $/t

0.033

54128 $

1.353 . $

440 $/KW

16350 KW

7.2 . $

0.0014 $/KWh

16350 KW 204 days

h
24
day

112100 $

2.8 . $

220 . $

t
days
365
+
day
year
t
days
0.32
204
day
year

13.

19

20

21

13.
Diesel, .
, .
, . . , . .
MAN engines
NK compressors
Wartsila Generating Sets
Cedervall Bearings

22