ajevremovic@singidunum.ac.

rs

, .

?









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(. broadcasting)
ARP 28 .
?
1
4.000.000.000 28 = 112.000.000.000B/m
1.867.000.000B/s = 1,87GB/s
? (28 => 48 )

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.
.
:
( + )
( )


...

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 - , Windows, Cisco IOS

bash4.2#route
KernelIProutingtable
DestinationGatewayGenmaskFlagsMetricRefUseIface
default192.168.1.10.0.0.0UG000eth0
loopback*255.0.0.0U000lo
192.168.1.0*255.255.255.0U000eth0
C:\routeprint
================================================================================
NetworkDestinationNetmaskGatewayInterfaceMetric
0.0.0.00.0.0.0192.168.1.1192.168.1.2281
127.0.0.0255.0.0.0Onlink127.0.0.1306
192.168.51.0255.255.255.0Onlink192.168.1.2281
255.255.255.255255.255.255.255Onlink192.168.1.2281
Router#showiproute
Codes:Cconnected,Sstatic,IIGRP,RRIP,Mmobile,BBGP
DEIGRP,EXEIGRPexternal,OOSPF,IAOSPFinterarea
N1OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1OSPFexternaltype1,E2OSPFexternaltype2,EEGP
iISIS,L1ISISlevel1,L2ISISlevel2,iaISISinterarea
*candidatedefault,Uperuserstaticroute,oODR
Pperiodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
S192.168.2.0/24[1/0]via192.168.1.1
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.
:

:
( 0)

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( ).
( ).
( ).

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,
.

.

, .

Cisco IP Routing,

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, .

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:
. routing protocol

RIP, OSPF, EIGRP...
:
. routed protocol
Internet Protocol, IP

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:
(. distance vector)
(. link-state)
:

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, .

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, .

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, .

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