D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

Kin thc c bn v
HIV/AIDS

Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

Ni dung tho lun

1. HIV l g? AIDS l g?
2. Cc giai on pht trin ca HIV trong
c th NCH
3. HIV c u trong c th NCH
4. Cc ng ly nhim v khng ly
nhim HIV
5. Lm th no phng nhim HIV
6. Tho lun m v HIV/AIDS
Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

Khi nim c bn v HIV

HIV = Human Immunodeficency
Virus
HIV l vi rt gy suy gim min
dch ngi, lm gim kh nng
chng li cc nguyn nhn gy
bnh.

Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

Khi nim c bn v
AIDS/SIDA
AIDS = Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AIDS l hi chng suy gim min dch mc phi tin
trin do nhim HIV giai on cui.
SIDA = Syndrome de lImmunoDficience Acquise.
SIDA = Swedish International Development Agency. y
l ch vit tt ca c quan pht trin quc t ca Thu
in gip Vit Nam trong pht trin kinh t-vn
ho-x hi.
Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

Giai on pht trin ca HIV

Cc giai on

Cc biu hin

1. Giai on s
nhim (Giai
on ca s)

Cc im quan
trng cn bit

Ko di t 2 tun n 6 thng
C th hon ton bnh thng, mt s
ngi c st nh
Xt nghim HIV cho kt qu m tnh

C kh nng
ly nhim HIV
cho ngi
khc.

2. Giai on
nhim HIV
khng triu
chng

Giai on ny ko di t 5 7 nm.
C th vn khe mnh
Xt nghim HIV cho kt qu dng tnh

D ly nhim
HIV cho ngi
khc

3. Giai on
nhim c triu
chng (giai
on cn
AIDS)

Cc biu hin c th gp:

Sng hch c, nch, bn
St ko di
Tiu chy ko di
L lot ngoi da
Xt nghim HIV cho kt qu dng tnh.

D ly nhim
HIV cho ngi
khc

Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

Giai on pht trin ca HIV

Cc giai on
1. Giai
AIDS

Cc biu hin

on C cc biu hin sau:

Gy st (gim trn 10%
trng lng c th)
St ko di trn 1 thng
Tiu chy ko di trn 1
thng
Ho ko di trn 1 thng
Vim da nga ton thn
Xut hin cc bnh nh ung
th, vim phi, lao, vim da
l lot ton thn, c th suy
kit

Cc im quan trng
cn bit
Ngi bnh c th
nhanh chng t vong
ty theo iu kin
chm sc v iu tr.

Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

Bi hc: Giai on pht

trin ca HIV
Nhim HIV l nhim trng sut i.
Nhim HIV khng cht ngay m cuc sng ca NCH
trung bnh ko di 2-15 nm.
Vic bit cc giai on ca nhim HIV gip bn bit c
cch truyn thng phng nhim HIV c hiu qu.

Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

HIV c u
trong c th ngi c H?
HIV c nhiu nht trong dch c th v c kh nng
lm ly nhim HIV nh:
mu,
tinh dch,
dch tit m o
sa m.

HIV cn c trong nc mt, m hi, nc tiu, nc

bt nhng s lng khng ng k v khng c kh
nng lm ly nhim HIV.

Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

Bi hc: HIV c u trong

c th NCH
Vic bit HIV c u trong c th
NCH gip bn bit c HIV ly nhim
th no, khng ly nhim th no :
Bit cch phng nhim
Trnh k th v phn bit i x vi NCH

Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

S ly nhim ca HIV
ng tnh dc: khi quan h tnh dc khng bo
v:
ng sinh dc & ming,
sinh dc & sinh dc,
sinh dc & hu mn.

ng mu
S dng cc dng c tim chch qua da, qua tnh
mch.
Truyn mu, cc ch phm ca mu nhim HIV

Truyn dc (m sang con): Ly truyn xy ra:

Trc sinh
Trong khi sinh
Sau sinh (cho b).
Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

HIV khng ly truyn nh th

no ?
D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

HIV KHNG ly truyn qua cc tip xc thng thng

nh

m hoc hn
Ho hoc ht hi
Dng chung dng, chn hoc bt
Nh v sinh chung
Ng chung ging
B bi cng cng
Mui v cn trng t

Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

Nhng ai
c nguy c nhim HIV?
Bt k ai cng c th b nhim HIV nu
c hnh vi khng an ton.

Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

Lm th no phng
nhim HIV
ng tnh dc:
An ton tnh dc: phng php ABC.

ng mu:
An ton tim chch

ng t m sang con:
T vn, h tr chm sc v iu tr ph hp.

Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADB

Cu hi?

Kho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht