BI TP CHNG TCH PHN

Tnh tch phn

1.1

Cch tnh tch phn

1. Tch phn phn thc n gin loi 2:

tch phn dng

mx + n

(ax2 + bx + c)k

dx. Bin i a v thnh tng 2

R du R
du
vi k = 1, 2
,
k
u
(u2 + a2 )k
Pn (x)
:
Qm (x)
P
mx + n

2. Tch phn hm hu t : f (x) =

P mx + n

, k = 1, 2
(ax2 + bx + c)k
r
r
ax + b
n ax + b
3. Tch phn hm v t dng : f (x,
) ; t t = n
cx + d
cx + d

4. Tch phn hm v t dng : f (x, ax2 + bx + c).



2

b
4ac b2
2
Ta bin i : ax + bx + c =
a x+
tc l a ax2 + bx + c thnh 1 trong
+
2a
4a

a
2
2
2
2
2
2
3 dng u + a , u a , a u .. Sau t u = a.tant, u = a.sint, u =
cost
R
R
R
du
du
2
,
,
u a2 du
hoc s dng trc tip cc tch phn dng
2
2
2
2
u a
a u
Phn tch 5 f (x) =

(ax + b)k

5. Dng c bit 1: f (x) =

mx + n
ax2 + bx + c

Tnh nh tnh tch phn phn thc n gin loi 2, a v thnh tng 2 tp dng
R

R du
v
u

du
du

,
2
2
2
u a
a u2

6. Dng c bit 2: f (x) =

t mx + n =

(mx + n) ax2 + bx + c

1
a v dng trn.
t

7. Tch phn Trebusev: f (x) = xm (a + bxn )p , vi m, n, p l cc s hu t vi 3 trng hp :

a. p Z : t x = ts vi s = BCN N (m, n)
m+1
b.
Z : t a + bxn = ts vi s l mu s ca p
n
m+1
c.
+ p Z : t axn + b = ts vi s l mu s ca p
n

1.2

Tnh cc tch phn sau:

1. I1 =

2. I2 =

R arcsinx
dx
x2

dx

R cosx
dx
ex

R arcsin x

4. I4 =
1x
3. I3 =

dx
4x + 5

5. I5 =

6. I6 =

7. I7 =

R x4 + 3x3 + 3x2 5
dx
(x + 1)3

8. I8 =

R 3x2 + 2x 1
dx
x3 3x + 2

9. I9 =

2x2

10. I10 =

11. I11 =

12. I12 =

13. I13 =

14. I14

dx
sin4 xcos2 x

dx
cosxsin3 x

4sin2 x
r

dx
7cos2 x

x1
dx
x+1

dx

(x2 + 9) 16 x2

dx

x 4 x+

ln6
R ex ex 2)
=
dx
ex + 2
ln2

2R 3
x2 + 4
=
dx
x2
2

18. I18 =

20. I20

dx
4cosx + 3sinx + 5

x1
dx
1 4x x2
R
= x x2 4dx

17. I17 =

19. I19

dx
x(x6 + 1)

R 1
=
x

15. I15 =
16. I16

xdx
x4 + 6x2 + 13

ng dng hnh hc ca tch phn

2.1

Cng thc

1. Din tch min D gii hn bi f1 (x) y f2 (x), a x b c tnh bi

Rb
S(D) = (f2 (x) f1 (x)) dx
a

2. Th tch vt th trn xoay to ra khi quay hnh thang cong 0 y f (x), a x b quanh
Rb
a. Trc Ox: Vx = f 2 (x)dx
a

b. Trc Oy: Vy = 2

Rb

xf (x)dx

3. Din tch mt trn xoay khi quay cung AB : y = f (x), a x b quanh trc Ox l :
q
Rb
S = 2 f (x) 1 + f 0 2 (x)dx
a

Khi quay quanh trc Oy: ta i vai tr x, y cho nhau

Rb q
1 + f 0 2 (x)dx
4. di cung AB : y = f (x), a x b l : L =
a

2.2

Bi tp

1. Tnh din tch cc min phng sau:

D1 : y 2 = 2x, x2 = 2y
D2 : x2 + y 2 = 8, y 2 = 2x phn trong hnh trn
D3 : y = ln(x + 2), y = 2lnx, y = 0
D4 : (y 2)2 = x 1, y = 0, v tip tuyn vi ng cong ti im c tung l 3
D5 : y = ex , y = ex , x = 1
x2
1
,
y
=
D6 : y =
1 + x2
2

2. Tnh th tch vt th to ra khi quay min D quanh trc tng ng:

Vx : y = 2x x2 , y = 0, 0 x 2
Vx : y 2 = (x 1)3 , x = 2
x2
Vy : y =
+ 2x + 2, y = 2
2
2
V : y = x , y = 4 quay quanh ng thng x = 2

3. Tnh din tch mt cong to khi quay min D quanh trc tng ng:
x2 y 2
Sx , Sy :
+
1
4
9
Sx : y = x2 , y = x

Sx : y = tanx, 0 x
4

4. Tnh di cung:
x2 lnx
y=

,1 x e
4
2

y = x3 , 0 x 4

y = lncosx, 0 x a, a
2