BS (Ions) 2"4 Semester Organic Chemistry Practical Manual
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Experiment
Title: Preparation of p-bromoacetanilide from acetanilide.
Chemicals required
Acetanilide Ig
Potassium bromide 1g
Ceric ammonium nitrate 6 g
Ethanol 15 mL
Water 15 mL
Reaetion
NHCOCH; NHCOCH;
CAN, KBr
HO, EtOH
Mechanism
ceavy + Br BO pec, 5]
NHCOCH
Br
Procedure
1. Ina250 ml conical flask acetanilide (1 g) was dissolved in ethanol (15 ml).
2. Then potassium bromide (1 g) and ceric ammonium nitrate (6 g) were dissolved in water (15
mi).
3. This solution was transferred into an addition funnel.
4. This solution was added drop wise to the conical flask containing acetanilid e solution.
5. After the addition was over, the reaction mixture wa s stirred for 10 minutes in room
temperature (white crystals appear ed).
6. Then this solution was poured into ice-cold water.
7. The white crystals we re filtered through Buchner funnel and the solid was dried.
Result
Yield 1.34 g (85%)
Melting point 165°C
Dr. Muhammad Aslam
Assistant Professor-Chemistry
University of Education, Township Campus, Lahore.