T in Cch c tr s ngha in p

Tm hiu v lp: hc sa cha laptop

1. S phng np ca t in .
Mt tnh cht quan trng ca t in l tnh cht phng np ca t , nh tnh cht ny m t c kh nng dn in xoay chiu.
T in s phng in t dng cc sang m cc (Nhiu bn hiu nhm l n phng in xung t khng phi l n phng in qua ti sau
v cc m ca t in). in dung ca t cng ln th thi gian tch in cng lu
2. Cch c tr s nghi trn t
* Vi t ho : Gi tr in dung ca t ho c ghi trc tip trn thn t
=> T ho l t c phn cc (-) , (+) v lun lun c hnh tr . Trn thn c ghi du (-) dc theo thn t l cc m ca t ha

T ho ghi in dung l 185 F / 320 V . Cc t khc th tng t!

* Vi t giy , t gm : T giy v t gm c tr s ghi bng k hiu

T gm ghi tr s bng k hiu.

Cch c : Ly hai ch s u nhn vi 10(M s th 3 )
V d t gm bn phi hnh nh trn ghi 474K ngha l
Gi tr = 47 x 10 4 = 470000 p ( Ly n v l pic Fara)
= 470 n Fara = 0,47 F
Ch K hoc J cui l ch sai s 5% hay 10% ca t in .
* Thc hnh c tr s ca t in.

Cch c tr s t giy v t gm .
C = 101nF. k=10%
Ch : ch K l sai s ca t .
50V l in p cc i m t chu c.
* T giy v t gm cn c mt cch ghi tr s khc l ghi theo s thp phn v ly n v l MicroFara

C=0.01uF ; K= 10% ; U=100V

Ngoi ra cc bnc cn gp nhng loi t in khc nhau na c. Cc loi t in ny ch ghi s trn thn t in nh l t t . Nu m t no m
nghi mi s khng th :
+ nu m c 3 s : hai ch s u l s c ngha nhn vi th 3 l s m 10 ca s v n v l pF
+ Nu m c 2 s : th hai s ny c ngha lun v n v ca n l pF

3. ngha ca gi tr in p ghi trn thn t :

Ta thy rng bt k t in no cng c ghi tr s in p ngay sau gi tr in dung, y chnh l gi tr in p cc i m t chu c, qu
in p ny t s b n.
Khi lp t vo trong mt mch in c in p l U th bao gi ngi ta cng lp t in c gi tr in p Max cao gp khong 1,4 ln.
V d mch 12V phi lp t 16V, mch 24V phi lp t 40V. vv
in p ca mch in p ca t
5V 10V
12V 16V
18V 25V
24V 35V
40V-70V 100V
110V 160V
180V 250V
300V 400V