1790 Claude Chappe-

.
.
4 19-
.
Alexander Graham Bell
1880 Photophone .

.
()
. 1840
Daniel Collodon, Jacques Babinet

. 1854

John Tyndall
.

.
.
. 1920 John Logie Baird,
- Clarence W. Hansell
.
Heinrich Lamm
.
1954
Abraham van Heel, Harold. H. Hopkins
Narinder Kapany Nature-
.
van Heel nor Hopkins Kapany
. van
Heel Brian O'Brien- .
. van Heel

 .

.
Lawrence Curtiss endoscope-
Basil Hirschowitz C. Wilbur Peters
4
. 1960
db

.
helium-neon laser-
. , ,

millimeter .


. 1961 Elias Snitzer Mosaic Fabrications ( Galileo ElectroOptics)- Hicks-
.
Antoni E. Karbowiak- Standard Telecommunications Laboratories

. Karbowiak Charles K. Kao- .
20db- ,
1966.4.1- IEE-
:
Dr. C. K. Kao

200 tv 200000- . STL-
3-4 ( - )
,
STL- .
300-400 . Surface optical waves ( )
.
1966 7 IEE- 20 dB/km-
.


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: 50 - 100
( 62,5) . POF -
.
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.

850 1300 . 50, 62.5, 100
. (3000 [914.4 ] )

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1970 (Corning Glass Works) 20 / -
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1977
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