[-]

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.
7. D

- 1 -

[-]

1.
.

2.
(1) : MTS 318 LOAD UNIT

.

- 2 -

[-]

(2)

.

3.

E
B

A
F

- 3 -

[-]

(1) - ( Stress-Strain diagram )

[A]

( proportional limit)
,

[O-A] Hooke's Law , .

[B]

(upper yield stress) :

[C]

(lower yield stress) :

[C-D]


[B-D]
[D-E] (strain harden)

,
,
[E]

(ultimate stress)
(ultimate tensile stress), (tensile strength)
,

[E-F] (necking)
,

[F]

(fracture)

(2)
(engineering stress), (nominal stress)

(true stress)

- 4 -

[-]

(strain) : strain gage

(3) ( yielding point )

ASTM DIN -
,
.
,
0.2% .
- 0.2%

, . 1-5 ,

0.2% offset
. 1-6 , 0.5% total strain
.

- 5 -

[-]

.
(a)
(b)
(c)

- 6 -

[-]

4.
(1)
KS(KS B 0801) ( )
(2) ()
-
: (-) .
12 16 0.03
- R - .
-
* ( gage length )
- 50 200mm .
- ASTM .
* .
-
-
- 0.1%
* .
- Height gage
-
0.01

- 0.1%
(3) ,
*
- 1
.
-
- 1%
(4) - .

- 7 -

[-]

5.
(1) ,
, .
(2) .
(3) .
(4) .

6.
(1) ,
(2) , , , 1992
(3) , , , 1994

- 8 -

[-]

7. DATA SHEET
(1)

(:mm)

(2)

( N )

( N )

(3)

( mm )

( mm )

( mm )

50

(4)

(MPa)

(MPa)

( % )

( % )

- 9 -