_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

- 2010 - 2009 / 07

Bental maghnia
. / /. & /. -

:
Bental Maghnia
(Fuzzy set theory) 1
2
LINGO
.
: .
:


...

) (Aggregate production planning
)

Bental maghnia

-:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5 .Bental maghnia
-1 :
" 6 18
" 3


.

43

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

- : 4

) (...
) (....






.



.
-2 :

1955 Holt, Modigliani , Mth and Simon 5



.
1955 6 Bowman ) (

44

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

- 2010 - 2009 / 07

)
(.
7 Hess and Hanssmann
1960

9
8Buffa and Miller (1979
) Hackman and Leachman (1989)10 Elsayed and Boucher (1985 Johanson and Montgomery
(1974)11 12 (1981) Khoshnevis Eilon(1975)13
) (Subcontract
.



)( .
-3 :

-:14


:
: vit i t
cit i t t + 1
: rt t
: d it i t
: K it i t
I oi : i
: Pit i t
: I it i t
: H t t
45

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

: Ft t
: I it .Min i t
: Wt t
: WMin t
: WMax t
: N
: T
:
:
T

t =1

t =1

t =1

MinZ 1 = (vit Pit ) + (rtWt + ht H t + f t Ft ) + (cit I it ) + ( H t + Ft ) .

i =1 t =1

:
. :

Pit + I i ,t 1 I it = d it
I it I it .Min

. :
Wt Wt 1 H t + Ft = 0
WMin Wt WMax

. :
Pit K it * Wt 0

. :
Pit , I it ,Wt , H t , Ft 0

... .
-4 :

1965 15L. Zadeh ) ( fuzzy set thory

1978 16 Zimmerman
) (Membership functions
17 1 :18

46

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

- 2010 - 2009 / 07

1.........if .....z i z i
u
z zi
f i ( z i ) = = iu
)...if ....z i < z i < z iu ..................(1

z
z

i
i
0.............if ....z z u
i
i

:
: z i
: z iu
) Zimmerman(1978
: 19
Max..

st

) (z iu z i ) (z iu z i
Cx c
] [0..1

: 0 1
Zimmermann ) Degree of

(satisfaction of the decision maker 0 1

%100 %100
1
z i < z i < z iu ( z iu z i ) z iu z i
Bental
.Maghnia
-5 : Bental Maghnia

.1-5 :Bental Maghnia

Bental Maghnia
..... :
Bentonite
)(BEN
Terre Dcolorante
)(TD
Carbonate de calcium
)(CAL

47

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

)38(

175
68
3.

1
CALTDBEN
4 3 2
)( 24.


.
Bental maghnia
Bental maghnia -:
.1 6 ) 6(
.2
20
.3 ) (BEN ,TD,CAL, 1 -:
I 10 = 1856.25.Tons.of .BEN
I 20 = 1029.Tons.of .TD
I 30 = 1860.Ton.of .CAL

.4 )(
500
.5
ht = 5178.DA :
f t = 4155.DA
.6 t rt = 2694.706.DA 21
.7 )
( t 55 ) ( WMin = 55
.8 t 68
) ( WMax = 55
.9 1 68 ) ( W0 = 68
.10 6000 :
48

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

- 2010 - 2009 / 07

2 .
.2-5 Bental maghnia :

Bental maghnia :
T

t =1

t =1

t =1

) MinZ (vit Pit ) + (rtWt + ht H t + f t Ft ) + (cit I it ) + ( H t + Ft

i =1 t =1

: =
:

I 10 = 1856.25
I 20 = 1029
I 30 = 1860

W Min Wt W Max
6000

it

I it 500

W0 = 68.

Pit K it Wt 0
Pit + I i ,t 1 I it = d it
Wt Wt 1 H t + Ft = 0

22
) 36000000 39000000
( 5
:
1...........if ....z 36000000
39000000 z

= )f i ( z
...if ...36000000 < z < 39000000..........2
3000000
0.............if ....z 39000000

) (2 :
W Min Wt W Max
6000

it

I it 500

)Zimmerman (1978

Pit K it Wt 0

Max.z =
Subject...to

Wt Wt 1 H t + Ft = 0

(39000000 z ) 3000000

Pit + I i ,t 1 I it = d it

I 10 = 1856.25

t = 1.,2.,......,6

i = 1.,2.,3

Pit , I it ,Wt , H t , Ft 0

I 20 = 1029
I 30 = 1860
W0 = 68

49

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wt , H t , Ft .
LINGO 3

3 = 0.8642 ) ( %86.42

36407350.00
.

:



).Zimmerman(1978

Bental Mghnia
.
LINGO

.


...



) (Fuzzy multi- objective mathematical programming
.

50

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

- 2010 - 2009 / 07

.2 BEN

.1

f i (zi ) =
1

zi

z iu

: BEN

z i

Source :Reay-Chen Wang , Tien-Fu Liang , "Aggregate

production planning with multiple fuzzy goals", International
Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology ,Vol 25,
2005,PP 589597.
. 4 CAL

.3 TD

. 5 Bental Maghnia

.1 CALTDBEN

BEN

TD

CAL

)(CAP
45
12
55
:

3900000

3600000

: ) (

51

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2
K it

cit

vit

d it

17.794
15.367
18.602
16.985
17.794
17.794
3.883
3.353
4.059
3.706
3.883
3.883
14.558
12.573
15.220
13.897
14.558
14.558

208.796
208.796
208.796
208.796
208.796
208.796
848.721
848.721
848.721
848.721
848.721
848.721
139.149
139.149
139.149
139.149
139.149
139.149

3293.493
3293.493
3293.493
3293.493
3293.493
3293.493
21646.608
21646.608
21646.608
21646.608
21646.608
21646.608
1296.109
1296.109
1296.109
1296.109
1296.109
1296.109

1177.225
923.021
883.342
1071.99
1379.269
1315.222
128.620
163.777
164.617
166.005
193.317
206.662
1164.191
463.447
659.034
425.240
78.967
478.221

1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6

) BEN ( P1t

) TD ( P2t

) CAL ( P3t

:
3 6 BENTAL

Ht

Ft

2008

BEN

TD

CAL

BEN

TD

CAL

68

1856.25

1029

1860

2008

68

679.025

900

695.809

2008

68

2008

68

743.996

267.638

500

736.603

500

1074.857

659.038

605.228

571.986

500

2008

68

1154.980

94.019

425.24

774.505

500

500

2008

68

2008

68

1209.992

193.317

78.967

605.229

500

500

1209.992

206.662

478.221

500

500
36407350.00

500

Wt

0.8642

LINGO

:
-1 Fuzzy .
- 2 LINGO .

- Reay-chen Wang , Tien-Fu Liang"Applying possibilistic linear programming to aggregate production

planning",international journal of production economics,vol 98, 2005,pp 328-341.

52

2010 - 2009 / 07 -

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

- Geoff Buxey, " Strategy not tactics drives aggregate planning " , International journal of production economics (2003) ,vol 85 , p
331-346
5

- Holt , C.C , F. Modigliani and H.A.Simon , "Linear Decision Rule for production and Employment Scheduling "
Management Science , vol 2 , 1955 , PP1-30.

- Bowman .E.D , "Production Scheduling By the Transportation Method of Linear programming", Oprations
Research Society; 1955,pp 100-103.

- Hanssman , F. and S.W.Hess , " A Linear programming Aproach to production and Employment Scheduling",
Managament Science , I . 1960 , PP46-51.
8

- Buffa . Elwood. S and Jeffery G . Miller , " Production and Inventory Systems : Planning and Control" , 3 rd
Edition , Homewood Illinois : Richard D . Irwin .Inc ., 1979, p 197.

- Elsayed. A and Thomas O. Boucher, " Analysis and control of production Systems " , New jersey : Prentice-Hall,
1985, p 240.

10

- Hackman, Steven T., And Robert C. Leachman,"A General Framework for Modelling Production, Management
Science , Vol.35 , N4, 1989, pp.478-495.
11

- Johanson , Lynwood A. and Douglas C.Montgomry, "Operations Research in production planning, Scheduling and
Invontory Control" , New York : John Wiley , 1974, pp356.

12

- Khoshnevis, Behrokh, Philip M.Wolfe, and M.Palmer Terrell, "Aggregate planning Models Incorporating
Productivity- an Ovrview " , International Journal of Production Research , Vol.20 , N5 , 1981, pp 555 564.
13

- Eilon , Samual, " Five Approaches to Aggregate Production Planning" , AIIE Transactions , Vol. 7 , N2 , 1975.

15

.Bental maghnia 14
- Zadeh, L. A.. Fuzzy sets". Information and Control,vol 8 , 1965, PP 338353.

16

- Zimmermann, H.J, " Fuzzy programming and linear programming with several objective functions", Fuzzy Sets
and Systems,vol 25 , 1978 , PP 175-182.

. 17

18

- Reay-Chen Wang , Tien-Fu Liang ., " Aggregate production planning with multiple fuzzy goals International" ,
Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology ,Vol 25, 2005, PP 589597.

19

- Zimmermann, H.J.1978 ,op-cite.p 183.

.

-20

-21
.
.597-589 Reay-chen Wang, Tien-Fu Liang , 2005 -22
53