Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Các Từ Nối Trong Câu
Các Từ Nối Trong Câu
4. Nhng du hiu ch s i lp
and so (v v th)
after all (sau tt c)
at last, finally (cui cng)
in brief (ni chung)
in closing (tm li l)
in conclusion (kt lun li th)
on the whole (ni chung)
to conclude ( kt lun)
to summarize (Tm li)
6. T du hiu ch v d
as an example
for example
for instance
specifically
thus
to illustrate
gonna: going to
wanna: want to (mun)
gimme: give me (a cho ti...)
gotta: (have) got a (c...)
gotta: (have) got to (phi lm g )
init: isn't it (c phi khng)
kinda: kind of (i loi l...)
lemme: let me ( ti)
wanna: want a (mun mt th g )
ya: you
'ere: here
in': ing
awda: ought to
dunno: don't know
'cause: because
coz: because
getta: get to
da: to
'n': and
'n: and
hafta: have to
hasta: has to
ouda: out of
dya: do you
yer: your
'bout: about
gotcha: got you
dontcha: don't you
ain't: are not/ is not
sez: say
sorta: sort of
lil': little
c'mon: come on
luv: love
runnin': running
kin: can
ev'ry: every
yeah: yes
nah: not
outta: ought to
bin: been
git: get
tho': though
coulda: could have
TNH T I KM GII T N ^^
interested in : quan tm n
mad with : b in ln v
made of : c lm bng
married to : ci (ai)
necesary to : cn thit i vi (ai)
6. SUGGEST
S + suggest + S + (should) do: Gi ai nn lm g (mnh khng tham gia cng)
Lan has toothache. (Lan b au rng) => Ba suggested Lan should go to dentist (Ba gi
Lan n nha s)
S + suggest + Ving: Gi ai cng lm g (mnh cng tham gia)
I suggested playing soccer
(Ti gi chi bng v ti cng tham gia chi)
Lan suggested going shopping
(Lan gi i mua sm v Lan cng i mua sm)
7. GO ON
Go on + V-ing : Ch s lin tc ca hnh ng.
My father went on working until he he was nearly 70.
Go on + to inf : Tip tc lm iu g sau khi hon tt 1 cng vic.
Go on to paint the windows when you have repaired the door.
Phn bit BE USED TO/ GET USED TO/ USED TO
1. BE USED TO: quen vi
Be used to + Cm danh t hoc V_ing
(trong cu trc ny, USED l 1 tnh t v TO l 1 gii t).
- You are used to do something (ngha l bn tng lm vic g rt nhiu ln hoc
c kinh nghim vi vic ri, v vy n khng cn l lm, mi l hay kh khn g vi
bn na).
- I am used to getting up early in the morning. (Ti quen vi vic dy sm vo bui
sng.)
Ngha ngc li ca BE USED TO l BE NOT USED TO: khng quen vi, cha quen vi
- I am not used to the new system in the factory yet. (Ti vn cha quen vi h thng
mi nh my).
2. GET USED TO: Dn quen vi
Get used to + cm danh t hoc V_ing
(trong cu trc ny, USED l 1 tnh t v TO l 1 gii t)
- You are used to something (ngha l bn ang tr nn quen vi vic . y l mt qu
trnh ca vic dn tr nn quen vi vic g )
- I got used to getting up early in the morning. (Ti quen dn vi vic dy sm bui
sng.)
3. USED TO: tng, tng
Used to + V(nguyn dng) : ch mt thi quen hay mt tnh trng qu kh. N
thng ch c s dng QU KH N.
a) Thi quen trong qu kh: You used to do something, ngha l bn lm vic
trong 1 khong thi gian qu kh, nhng bn khng cn lm vic na.
- We used to live there when I as a child. (Chng ti tng sng khi ti cn l mt
a tr.)
b) Tnh trng / trng thi trong qu kh: USED TO cn th hin tnh trng trong qu kh
nhng khng cn tn ti na c th hin bng nhng ng t biu hin trng thi
sau: have, believe, know v like.
- I used to Like The Beatles but now I never listen to them. (Ti tng thch nhm The
Beatles nhng by gi ti khng cn nghe nhc ca h na.)
Dng cu hi ca Used to: Did(nt) + subject + use to
- Did he use to work in the office very late at night? (Anh ta c thng hay lm vic
trong vn phng rt tr vo bui ti khng?)
Dng ph nh ca Used to: Subject + didnt + used to
- We didnt use to get up early when we were children. (Chng ti khng tng dy sm
khi cn l nhng a tr.)
CC CP T D GY NHM LN TRONG TING ANH (part 1)
1. Bring / Take
phn bit s khc nhau gia bring v take th bn nn da vo hnh ng c thc
hin so vi v tr ca ngi ni.
Bring ngha l to carry to a nearer place from a more distant one. (mang mt vt,
ngi t mt khong cch xa n gn ngi ni hn)
Take th tri li to carry to a more distant place from a nearer one. (mang mt vt,
ngi t v tr gn ngi ni ra xa pha ngi ni.)
Mi cc bn phn bit qua nhng v d ng v sai sau y:
Incorrect: Bring this package to the post office.
Correct: Take this package to the post office. (em gi hng ny n bu in nh!)
Incorrect: I am still waiting for you. Dont forget to take my book.
Correct: I am still waiting for you. Dont forget to bring my book. (Mnh vn ang i
cu y.ng qun mang sch n cho mnh nh!)
2. As / Like
Khi mang ngha l ging nh, nh, like v as gy khng t bi ri cho ngi hc.
Quy tc d nh nht l chng ta hay dng like nh l mt gii t ch khng phi l lin
t. Khi like c dng nh gii t, th khng c ng t i sau like.Nu c ng t th
chng ta phi dng as if.Lin t as nn dng gii thiu mt mnh .
Hy xem nhng v d ng v sai sau:
Incorrect: It sounds like he is speaking Spanish.
Correct: It sounds as if he is speaking Spanish. (Nghe c v nh anh ta ang ni ting
Ty Ban Nha.)
Incorrect: John looks as his father.
Correct: John looks like his father. (Anh ta ging b anh ta lm)
Incorrect: You play the game like you practice.
Correct: You play the game as you practice. (Cu chi trn ny ht nh cu thc hnh
n vy)
3. Among / Between
Chng ta dng between ni ai hoc vt g gia 2 ngi, vt, v among trong
trng gia hn 2 ngi, vt.
Incorrect: The money will be divided between Sam, Bill, and Ted.
Correct: The money will be divided among Sam, Bill, and Ted. (Tin s c chia cho
Sam, Bill v Ted.)
4. Farther / Further
Chng ta dng farther khi ni n khong cch c th o c c v mt a l, trong
khi furtherdng trong nhng tnh hung khng th o c c.
V d:
It is farther when I go this road. (Mnh i ng ny th s xa hn.)
- Get on : ln ( tu xe )
- Get on with : ha thun
- Get out : l ra ngoi ( tin tc )
- Get out of : ln trnh
- Get over : phc hi, vt qua
- Get through : vt qua
- Get through to sb : lm ai hiu c iu g
- Get together : t hp
- Get up to : gy ra
- Get up : thc dy
- Get up something : t b ci g
PHN BIT MT S TRNG HP S DNG DO v MAKE
===============================
#DO
- do housework: lm vic nh
- do homework: lm bi tp v nh
- do exercise: tp th dc
- do exercises: lm bi tp v nh
- do the washing up (=wash the dishes): ra bt
- do the washing (= wash one's clothes): git qun o
- do one's teeth (= brush one's teeth): nh rng
- do one's best (= try one's best): c gng ht sc mnh
- have sth to do with sb/ sth: c lin quan n ai/ ci g
E.g: Don't ask me about your books. I have nothing to do with them
(ng hi ti v my quyn sch ca bn. Ti chng c lin quan g n chng)
***
#MAKE
- make a noise: lm n
- make a mess: lm ln xn
- make one's bed: dn ging
- make a rule: t quy nh
- make one's will: lp di chc
- make a fortune: lm nn mt ti sn
- make sth happy/ sad, etc: lm ai vui/ bun...
- make sb do sth: bt ai lm g (passive <b ng> tobe made to do sth)
- make up one's mind: quyt nh
- make or break (sth): thnh cng hay tht bi
E.g: You should be careful with humor. It can make or break your deal
( Bn phi cn thn vi nhng li ni hi hc. N c th to nn thnh cng hay tht
bi cho cuc thng lng ca bn)
Phn bit ANOTHER OTHERS THE OTHER THE OTHERS
===========================
*1. Another: mtno
S t, dng khi ni n mt i tng no khng xc nh
Ex: This book is so boring. Give me another
(Quyn sch no chn qu, a cho ti quyn khc xem -> quyn no cng c,
khng xc nh)
*2. Others: nhngkhc
S nhiu, dng khi ni n nhng i tng no khng xc nh
Ex: These books are so boring. Give me others
(Nhng quyn sch ny chn qu, a cho ti nhng quyn khc xem -> tng t nh
cu trn nhng s nhiu)
*3. The other:cn li
Xc nh, s t
Ex: I have two bicycles. One is new; the other is old.
(Ti c 2 chic xe p. Mt chic th mi, chic cn li th c)
*4. The others: nhngcn li
Xc nh, s nhiu
Ex: I have 3 bicycles. One is new; the others are old.
(Ti c 3 chic xe p. Mt chic th mi, nhng chic (2 chic) cn li th c)
******
Lu :
- The others = the other + Danh t s nhiu
Ex: I have 5 bicycles. I dont like this bicycle. I like the others = (I like the other + books)
- Khi ch c 2 i tng th i tng u tin dng ONE i tng th 2 dng THE
OTHER
Ex: I have two bicycles. One is new, and the other is old.
(Ti c 2 chic xe p. Mt chic c, chic cn li th mi)
[NHM T TRNG IP]
1. all in all: tm li
2. arm in arm: tay trong tay
3. again and again: lp i lp li
4. back to back: lng k lng
5. by and by: sau ny, v sau
6. day by day: hng ngy v sau
7. end to end: ni 2 u
8. face to face mt i mt
9. hand in hand: tay trong tay
10. little by little: dn dn
11. one by one: ln lt, tng ci 1
12. shoulder to shoulder: vai k vai, ng tm hip lc
13. time after time: nhiu ln
14. step by step: tng bc
15. word for word: tng ch mt
16. sentence by sentence: tng cu mt
17. year after year: hng nm
18. nose to nose: gp mt
19. heart to heart: chn tnh
20. leg and leg: mi bn chim mt na
21. mouth to mouth: mi bn chim mt na
22. head to head: r tai th thm
23.
24.
25.
26.
Trt t ca tnh t
i khi trong mt cm t, xut nhin nhiu tnh t. Vy tnh t no ng trc, tnh t
no ng sau. Chng ta xem bi di y phn bit nh!
TRT T CA TNH T
----------------------Opinion > Size > Quality > Age > Shape > Color > Participle Forms > Origin > Material
> Type > Purpose
1. Opinion (nhn xt): beautiful, ugly, delicious,...
2. Size (kch thc): big, small, huge,...
3. Quality (cht lng): good, bad, comfortable,...
4. Age (tui tc, thi gian): old, new, yong, middle-aged,...
5. Shape (hnh dng): rectangular, square, round,...
6. Color (mu sc)
7. Participle Forms (th hon thnh): improved, eaten,...
8. Origin (xut x): Chinese, Japanese,...
9. Material (cht liu): wood, plastic,...
10. Type (chng loi)
11. Purpose (mc ch s dng)
V D:
a beautiful old red Indian carpet
an old-fashioned romantic candle-lit dinner for two
a big new square red wood table
[T vng] ALL ABOUT SPECIES OF ANIMALS
~~> Share ngay v wall lu li hc dn cc mem nh, rt hu ch ^^
zebra /zi.br/ - nga vn
giraffe /drf/ - hu cao c
rhinoceros /rans.r.s/ - t gic
elephant /el..fnt/ - voi
lion /la.n/ - s t c
lioness /la.nis/ - s t ci
cheetah /ti.t/ - bo Gpa
leopard /lep.d/ - bo