II II

Block in the 3 views using overall width, height and depth

Front View first, then project height and width using construction lines
Make sure depth is the same on Top and Right Views

Construction lines can be used to project location or size of one feature to another view
A miter line can be used to project Depth dimensions
Finish adding all final lines
Be sure to add all hidden and center lines
Darken all final lines
Orthographic view shows only two dimensions in any particular view. This
makes it difficult to
interpret them and only technically trained person can interpret the meaning
of these orthographic views.
A non-technical person Can not imagine the shape of the object from
orthographic projections.
Whereas, pictorial projections can be easily understood even by persons
Without any technical
training because such views show all the three Dimensions Of an object in the
same view.

But pictorial view does not show the true shape and size of any principal
surface of An object and
it does not show the hidden portions. Pictorial projections are easy to imagine
so these are used in sales literature.

Principle of Projection :
If straight lines are drawn from various points of an object to meet a plane
then it is said that object is Projected on that plane.
These straight lines from the object to the plane are called projectors.
The figure formed by joining the points at which the projectors meet the
plane is called Projection of that object.

Orthographic Projections are a collection of 2-D drawings that work together to give an
accurate overall representation of an object.

Ortho_ Greek word meaning perpendicular.

A system of drawing to represent 3D objects by using multiple-view drawings.

In this system of projection, the 3D object is projected perpendicularly onto a projection

plane with parallel projectors.

Transferring dimensions

Draw a miter line at 45 degrees

at a convenient distance to produce the desired view.

Sketch light lines projecting depth locations for points

to miter line and then up into side view as shown.
Quality Management Systems TQM, Six Sigma, Kaizen, 5S and 4P
2D Animation
Development
ID-48
ID-50
Development of
Graphics & Video
Clips for Laboratory
and Workshop