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from http://random-idea-english.blogspot.com.ar/
Today we are going to take a look at using expressions of time, distance,
money etc when we use a number with a noun, before another noun, for
example:
ten + minute + walk
There are two basic patterns we can use:
- functioning as an adjective before a noun and modifying that noun:
It takes ten minutes to walk there
It's a ten-minute walk.
The holiday is for two weeks
We're going for a two-week holiday
Your hike was fifty miles
This fifty-mile hiking trip you went on, what was it like?
It was five metres to the ground
It was a five-metre drop to the ground.
I've lost five pounds
Have you seen my five-pound note?
In this case, the noun signifying a measure of time, distance, amount, weight
etc, is used in the singular. Note: the use of hyphens - when used
adjectivally like this before another noun, we usually put a hyphen between the
number and the first noun.
- when talking about time or distance, we can also use the number + noun
expression as part of a compound noun, in which case they are used in the
possessive form with an apostrophe. It's really just a more natural way of
saying of:
a week's break = a break of a week
a mile's walk = a walk of a mile
a stone's throw = the throw of a stone
This construction is also used in some idiomatic expressions:
They live very nearby
They only live a stone's throw away