TRNG THPT NGUYN CH THANH

LN: 01
( thi gm c 1 trang)

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2014-2015

MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao

y x4 2 x2 2

Cu 1 (2 im): Cho hm s

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).

b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), ti giao im ca th (C) vi trc tung.

Cu 2 (1 im): Gii phng trnh:

1
2
+
=1
5 - log2 x 1 + log2 x
2

Cu 3 (1 im): Tnh tch phn:

I e x x 1 dx
x
1

z 3 2i i 1 5i
2

Cu 4 (1 im): Cho s phc

. Tnh m un ca

Cu 5 (1 im): Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im

mt phng (P) c phng trnh:

P : 2x y 2z 3 0

A 1;0; 1 , B 1; 2; 2

. Tnh khong cch t A n mt phng

(P) v vit phng trnh mt phng

i qua A, B ng thi vung gc vi phng (P).

Cu 6 (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, SA vung gc vi
300

mt phng y, gc gia mt bn (SBC) v mt y bng

. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp
S.ABC v khong cch t trng tm G tam gic ABC n mt phng (SBC).
Cu 7 (1 im): Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD c phng trnh ng
thng

BC : x 2 y 2 0

: x 2 y 1 0

, M(-1;-2) thuc ng thng AD, im A thuc ng thng

. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD.

x3 3 x 3 y 1 y 1

Cu 8 (1 im): Gii h phng trnh:

2 x 3 x
2

y 1

x, y

x, y , z 0

Cu 9 (1 im): Cho cc s thc

xy yz zx 3 xyz

. Tm gi tr nh nht ca

x 2 y 2 x 3xyz y
P 2 2
x y
3xyz 2

biu thc:
--------------Ht--------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm
H tn th sinh..;S bo danh..

P N
Cu

p n

Cu 1

y x4 2 x2 2

Cu 1: Cho hm s
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), ti giao im ca th (C)
vi trc tung.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
D

TX:
S bin thin:

Chiu bin thin:

Hm s ng bin trn khong

'

; 1

Hm s nghch bin trn khong

-

Cc tr:

1
im
0.25

x 1
y 4 x 4 x; y 0 x 0
x 1
'

i
m
2
im

xCD 1, yCD 3

1; 0

0;1

1;

v
0.25

xCT 0, yCT 2
lim y

- Gii hn:
- Bng bin thin
th

0.25
0.25

y
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
-9

-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9

b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), ti giao im ca th (C)

vi trc tung.

Giao im ca th vi trc tung l im M(0;2), Ta c:

Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M: y = 2
Cu 2
Cu 2: Gii phng trnh:

1
2
+
=1
5 - log2 x 1 + log2 x

0.5
0.5
1
im

0.25

log 2 x 5

log 2 x 1

iu kin:

f ' 0 2

x0

pt 11 log 2 x log 22 x 4 log 2 x 5

0.25

log 22 x 5 log 2 x 6 0

0.25

log 2 x 2
x4

x8
log 2 x 3

Vy phng trnh c nghim x= 4 v x = 8

Cu 3

Cu 3: Tnh tch phn:

2

I e x x 1 dx
x
1

I x 1 e x dx 1 dx
x
1
1
2

I1 x 1 e x dx

Tnh

u x 1

du dx

x
dv e dx v e

0.25
1
im

0.25
0.25

I1 x 1 e

2
1

e x dx 3e 2 2e e x
1

Tnh
Vy

I 2 1 dx x ln x
x
1

2
1

2
1

2e 2 e

0.25

1 ln 2

0.25

I 2e2 e ln 2 1
z 3 2i i 1 5i

Cu 4

1
im

Cu 4: Cho s phc

. Tnh m un ca

z 3 2i .2i 5i

0.25
0.5

6i 4i 2 5i i 4

0.25

z 1 42 17

Cu 5

Vy
Cu 5: Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im
A 1;0; 1 , B 1; 2; 2

P : 2x y 2z 3 0

v mt phng (P) c phng trnh:

. Tnh khong cch t A n mt phng (P) v vit

phng trnh mt phng

i qua A, B ng thi vung gc vi phng (P).

d a; ( P )

Khong cch t A n mt phng (P) l:

Ta c:

223
22 1 22

0.25

uuu
r
uuur
AB 2; 2; 1 ; n P 2; 1; 2

Mt phng

Cu 6

1
im

0.25
r
uuu
r uuur
n AB; n P 2; 2;0

0.25

c vc t php tuyn

Phng trnh mt phng
:xy1=0
Cu 6: Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, SA vung
30

gc vi mt phng y, gc gia mt bn (SBC) v mt y bng

. Tnh
theo a th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t trng tm G tam gic ABC
n mt phng (SBC).

0.25
1
im

Gi H l trung im ca BC, tam

gic ABC u v tam gic SBC cn

ti S nn

AH BC , SH BC

30
SBC ; ABC SHA

0.25

.
0

Vy
.
Tam gic ABC l tam gic u cnh
E
C

A
G

AH

a 3
a2 3
, SABC
2
4

a nn
Trong tam gic SAH c

SA AH .tan 300

VS . ABC

a
2

a3 3
24

Vy
Trong tam gic SAH gi E, D ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca G, A ln
SH, ta c
Vy

SAH SBC

0.25

GE SBC ; AD SBC

d G, SBC GE , d A; SBC AD
GE

Mt khc ta thy
d G, SBC

Cu 7

nn

0.25

1
AD
3

1
1
1
4
4
a 3

2 2 AD
2
2
2
AD
SH
AH
a 3a
4

a 3
12

Vy
Cu 7 : Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD c phng trnh
ng thng
ng thng

0.25

BC : x 2 y 2 0
: x 2 y 1 0

, M(-1;-2) thuc ng thng AD, im A thuc

. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD.

1
im

d M ; BC 5

0.25

Ta c :
ng thng i qua M v ssong song vi BC:
d: x 2y 3 = 0
Ta A l nghim ca h pt

x 2y 3 0 x 1

x 2 y 1 0 y 1
I
D

Vy A(1;-1)
ng thng i qua A v vung gc vi BC l:

0.25

d : 2x y 1 0

Ta im B l nghim ca hpt:
2x y 1 0 x 0

B 0;1

x 2y 2 0 y 1

BC 5 c 1

C BC C 2c 2; c

0.25

D 3;0

0.25

nn ta c
c0
c2

BC 5 5 c 1 5

M
Khi
Vi
Vi
Vy

C 2; 2 C 2; 0

A 1; 1 , B 0;1 , C 2; 2

ta tm c im

A 1; 1 , B 0;1 , C 2; 0

ta tm c im

ta cc nh hnh vung l:

D 1; 2

A 1; 1 , B 0;1 , C 2;0 D 1; 2

A 1; 1 , B 0;1 , C 2; 2 D 3; 0

Cu 8

x3 3 x 3 y 1 y 1

Cu 8 : Gii h phng trnh:

iu kin:

2 x 2 3x

y0

pt 1 x 3 3x y 1 3 3 y 1

y 1

x, y

1
im

0.25

Xt hm s

f t t 3 3t

* f x
Khi

d thy rng hm s ng bin trn

y 1 x

y 1 y x3 1

2 x 2 3x 1 x 3 1 0 2 x 2 x 1

a x 2 x 1, b x 1, a 0; b 0

** 2a

thay vo (2) ta c

x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 0 **

0.25
khi

ab b 0 a b 2a b 0 a b
2

x0
x2

0.25

a b x2 x 1 x 1 x 2 2x 0

Vi
Vy h phng trnh c nghim:
Cu 9

0.25

Cu 9 : Cho cc s thc
P

x; y 0;1 , 2;9

x, y , z 0

xy yz zx 3xyz

. Tm gi tr nh nht

1
im

x 2 y 2 x 3xyz y

x2 y 2
3 xyz 2

ca biu thc:
0.25

1 1 1
3
x y z

T iu kin ta c
1 1

1
1 x y 1 1
1 x y 1
P 2 2

x
y 3 xyz 2 z x 2 y 2
3z 2
z

Bin i
0.25

1
1
1
a ,b ,c a b c 3
x
y
z

t
Khi

a b a b c 2 c 3 c 3 c c c
a b 2
P a b
c c

2
3
2
3
3
2

1
2c3 3c 2 12c 27
6

f c

Xt hm s

1
2c3 3c 2 12c 27 , 0 c 3

0.25
ta c

 c 1
c2

f ' c c 2 c 2, f ' c 0

Bng bin thin:

-1

y'

3
+

7
3

Vy minP =
min P

Hay

7
3

7
3

0.25
khi c=2
x y 2, z

khi

1
2