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    5 views32 pages

    Elect Engg Main 10 (IES)

    Uploaded by

    Siddharth Satyapriya
    IES question

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    CS (MAIN) EXAM, 2010 si.No. 196 C-DTN-K-FFA ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Paper—I Time Allowed : Three Hours { Maximum Marks : 300 INSTRUCTIONS Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English. Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that specified in the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section. The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question. Assume suitable data if considered necessary and indicate the same clearly. Symbols/ notations carry their usual meanings, unless otherwise indicated. we: sexi an fest wore ge we-ua & flea ge ome 1. (a) @ ty (it a) C-DTN-K-FFA/43 Section—A Determine the time constant for the network shown in Fig. 1 : 5 s R 10 LL 2R ec Fig. 1 For a 3-phase, 400V, 5SO Hz, acb system, write the voltages va. and v,, in instantaneous form, assuming V,, as areference phasor. 5 The discrete time system is described by y(n) = x(n) +nx(n-1). Check whether this system is causal/time variant. 5 For the circuit shown in Fig. 2— 1, determine the operating point; 2. find the stability factor. Var =0-6V, B=50. Vec=15V Given : 6+4=10 | WquS— a” 1. @) f) far i 4 fea ne Acah at wrea-fania ara Are : 5 s R wt nt te fat (i) @s Breen, 400 V, 50 Hz, ach wm fom aivemsit vg, da vp, HI aaah wa tt faftar, Vi, at wet tern oc 5 (ii) FTA aA TA SY yin) = xin) + nx(n-)) @ aftfa fear orn 21 wis fee fe ae az tan/ara-aftadf 21 5 @) @ fa 2 4 Ram mci & fea me Are 1. waren farg; 2. taifea qe fam @ : Ven =0-6V, B=50. 6+4=10 Veo = 15 V C-DTN-K~FFA/43 3 (ii), Draw the circuit of TTL NAND gate and explain its operation. 5 () -@) Draw a circuit diagram for a single-phase, full-wave, midpoint diode rectifier. Sketch waveforms for source voltage, load voltage, voltage across one diode and source current. Take turns ratio from each secondary to primary as unity. Derive expressions for average and r.m.s. output voltages. 10 (i) Why is the air-gap length in a 3-phase induction motor kept as small as is mechanically possible? 5 (dq) (ij Determine the primary constants of a 50-ohm lossless line at 100 MHz, if it has a phase constant of 3-14 rad/m. Sketch its a-type equivalent circuit. Is this a distortionless line? 5 (i) Determine the power density spectrum of the noise voltage across the terminals aa’ of the circuit shown in Fig. 3 : 10 12 22 LH 1F Fig. 3 C-DTN-K-FFA/43 4 i) TTL NAND 3m @ oitay sarge ae gar warn ere Aires Ss @) () feet wa-en, ql-ach, marge eric Rear a ito ate ange: vita ateea, un deed, us eile Ai weg aieeat wa aa a & atresdt @) faa are fears vere fates 8 srefites eatdl & agora at Gries onfaa sire ae at-area-qer (ato we wo) Pela deen & feu aise Sr ager Asia) 10 fi) Been te Het Ft ag-sde ces a, aia ea a Ren aa & as, Ber et SAT sia 8? Ss @) @ & 50-0 aye oe SI 100 MHz 1% weafirs fie aa are, ae geet wen fens 3-14 rad/m S81 sas n-veEq aT Were vitca feba AR: en we uw frecorfea crea 8? 5 fii) faa 3 7 fear ne oitua 4 eftteit aa’ & mea tw dice a wih wea Sas wet Ae: 10 a C-DTN-K-FFA/43 5 [ P.T.O. 2. (a) (i) Use Thevenin’s theorem to find the current in 42 branch of the network given in Fig. 4 : 10 107, + - hh ps2 Fig. 4 (ii) Obtain the convolution sum Yn) = x(n)* h(n) for n=2, using the Property x(n) + 5 — no) = x(n — ng). Assume x(n) = GB)" u(r), hin) = G)" ur) 10 . (b} fi) Draw the circuit of a Cascode amplifier. Indicate the two configu- rations of transistors used. Why is this circuit preferred in high- frequency applications? 6 (i For the voltage series feedback amplifier shown in Fig. 5, calculate V,, feedback ratio B, voltage gain without feedback Ay and voltage gain with feedback Ay, : 6 ve C-DTN-K-FFA/43 6 2. @) (@ fa 4 4 Ru me feck A 40 we TT 4, daha wae ar wa Sa we, URI ST at ma Aire: 10 hh ,52 4 10h - fa 4 di TRE x(n) *8(—no)=x(n—-no) wit era FZ, n=2 % fay, dae am ytn) = x(n) * h(n) wre ARE ATA aha x(n) = (Q)" ulm), Afn) = (4) u(r) 10 (3S) (i) WH teers vatfs (Cascode amplifier) a uker dim wae df & a fearet fearea sa sngfs & spr 4 88 ofa a at atures A ard 8? 6 fy fa 5 A fram nq deem Ah gaffer wate & fem vy, gahlas siguma 6, qahiaa-zea aeen-afes Ay sit gatas afsa aieem-afer Ay, a aa HE 6 C-DTN-K-FFA/43 7 { P.T.O. 3. fc) {a} (ii) Design a decade counter using JK FF’s (MOD-10 counter) and draw the timing diagrams. fy ti) @ A dc. battery having a constant emf. E is charged through a i-phase full converter. A resistor R limits the battery charging current. Single-phase source voltage is Vin Sin wt. Sketch waveforms for source voltage, output voltage and charging current. Derive an expression for the average charging current on the assumption that each pair of thyristors is fired continuously in each half-cycle. Take V, as the voltage drop in each conducting pair. In part (i) above, find the value of R in case battery charging current is 5 A, supply voltage is 40 V, 50 Hz; E =12V and V, =1V. Draw the circuit of Darlington emitter follower. Obtain the expressions for overall current gain and input impedance. You can use suitable approximations. Find the above two quantities if Rg =2 MQ, Ry =1kQ. The device parameters are identical. Rpe ~ Rye, = 50 Rie, = Nie, =1K ie tea 16 Roe, = Roe, = 20 WA/V 6+4=10 C-DTN-K-FFA/43. 3 @ (™) (iii) JK FF’s (MOD-10 7s) a WaT aa @ (i) @ Re aes oe ar aifreers Fifer ae aq wrea-saital BH) warsu wai Bio ato Bat, Rrra FAK fo Wo WHS £%, * 1-ee Qi wRafis so sna fen ren 21 we sities R fet oars wo a afr ws 21 wac-men da deen V,, sinwt &1 aa ateen, Fria aeen an sree unt & dined? } fa SRY Fe Her ad ge PH ange ar wales Gest ad ea 8 ate ani-uw Ft aia @ orm 2, sitaa avasa ur & fac ws Sie age fra wa efifie, wel aes Ores FH alecar art Vv, 21 wikfafa wrt 4, Ra ar aa A, af® a enaea am 5A, yer deen 40V, SOHz; E=12V am V,=1V aI citings scosfe argneh aftcs wr ante SRG) WaT waist cen Past ware a faq oismat at age Aire sia qf afrreit aw win at and 81 at Rg =2MQ a Re =1 kQ 2, Hi oahH at uke a ome Are gi wea Taran 31 © Ryo, = Rye, = 50 Rie, = hie, =1K ie, 16 Roe, = Roe, = 20 BA /V 6+4=10 C©-DTN-K-FFA/43 9 ve [| P.T.0. (b) () (i) @ ai) 7 Design a binary to Gray code converter. Draw the exact equivalent circuit of a three-phase induction motor. Write clearly what the various parameters represent. A three-phase, 400V, 20kW, 1440 r.p.m., 50 Hz, star-connected induction motor has rotor leakage impedance of (0-4+j1-6)Q per phase. Stator leakage impedance and rotational losses are assumed negligible. If this motor is energized from 120 Hz, 400 V, three-phase source, then calculate— 1, the motor speed at rated load torque; 2. the slip at which maximum torque occurs. A plane wave has E =Eg cos(wt -Bxjy and HF = =2costat—pxys n in free space, satisfying Maxwell’s equations. Find the general expressions for phase constant B and intrinsic impedance n, in terms of medium parameters. Hence, calculate their values at 10 MHz. Identify the direction of propagation and type of polarization. C-DTN-K-FFA/43 10 10 10 10 10 @ we for @ 2 ats ohade ot aracrt aria 10 a) ff ww Been do Wet aw amas grant afta aagq| ere = @ fofea fH fafa ara ae Prefta aa ZI 10 (ii) frre, 400 V, 20 kw, 1440 r.p.m., 50 Hz, ar-aan ra Rr oe OT Mee fra (0-4+ 71-62 sf wear 31 Ra am sizer cen eff eat are aa ffires afé sq diet @1 120 Hz, 400 V, fac a 8 ofa fae wan &, ca ern Ae 1. Puffta wre aet-sirepi ot Alet-aTe; 2. ae wi (slip) fra ww sa-sret aiftraan grat Bt 10 @) @ aaa B whet a age wet ge oH We TH ST Be steer E = Eg cos(wt —Bx)g a He #2 costot— Bue 3 aemn-fenia Bp am aq ater ny > fem aren sraeit & vet 4 cares aart ara fiat fee 10 MHz We Ss ATA WaT AR dae AH fee aan yaot wt wa +f sige Afere 10 C-DTN-K-FFA/43 11 [| P.T.o. 4. (@) fii) A message signal m(t) containing the frequency components 100 Hz, 200 Hz and 400 Hz is applied to an SSB modulator together with a carrier at 100 kHz with only USB retained. The coherent detector employed at the receiver uses a local oscillator that gives a sine wave of frequency 100-02 kHz. 1. Determine the frequency components of detector output. 2. Determine the frequency components of detector output if only LSB is transmitted. (@) Determine the resonant frequency of the following circuit (Fig. 6) : log *HLF Fig. 6 fii) The applied a.c. voltage and the resulting current in the following circuit (Fig. 7) are in phase. Determine the coefficient of coupling and the dot polarity of coil PO : ~fl2 Se Ka 2 10 P Q eS Fig. 7 C-DTN-K-FFA/43 12 10 4 ) (a) @ (ti) WH We sha mi), Bras ana wen 100 Hz, 200 Hz a 400 Hz %, a ue SSB Higde uw daa USB saute 100 kHz ® aes & area Aor mn 2 airer saw see dqua (eae) we ceria daa an seit eat 3, wt 100-02 kHz sraft a wn ain Bar 21 1. fSteet feta & angi wei A ae Arfare) 2. 4 Sa LsB a data fear orm %, wa feta Prin & angi wea wt ara Afra Fresferftrer aferer (Ra 6) a ogardt argh ara fife log *HIF fa 6 WIE ac. Teen an work ar, Foafaftes ofa (Fa 7) 3, om Ot wen @1 gn-guie wr Grech POS fire firg gaat art afere fla fBe Koa J? 10 P Q fra 7 10 C-DTN-K-FFA/43 13 [ P.T.O. (B} (c) (tii) The input (x)-output () relationship for the system is given by y(n +2) + 3y(n +1) + 2y(n) = x(n) (0) =1 and y(n)=0 for n With Verr =5SV for the DAC, find the resolution and full-scale output of this converter. -FFA/43 22 10 10 6. (*) @ 48 fea my teré (Re 10) 4 gha word fa ar wart art ge u() & fee Sisrea ura Alera : “ © ones mT fa 10 (i) we anfra fe-an Feed (Bret aaa Pisa waa 8) % 20m 8 2, =29, 2g, =42. Gea Tears wm Aires aft ga Azad a 2-dice ata @ sara fae wre, fran arcite siete 10 3, va BR-2 TW WS AA ae we wade wt ara AHP st after wks oe at! fii) BA Sora sr Sane Wo saga: fe ws feea wea ar Bha sam ad Are sak oie tat ar Pra aay (a) () opamp fadte-aie deta fra-aRs feet (Uso Mo wHs)s at, fede angfi 2kHz ® feu, sftrefera Are wes signer aa Al ger wer we % aero to ume & sai aw.a afea (i) “kay agra @ R/3R aM die ve ato =a ae gd wearer A care hrf” (iii) Sto To Mo % AU VyRe = SV Ta RY, uhefia a eae Gea wea wi-era Pig se Arras oo 10 10 4 C-DTN-K-FFA/43. 23 i [ P.T.O. 7. () fa) (b) () Write voltage equations governing the performance of type-A chopper during on-period 7, and off-period Tyg for the RLE type load. Hence, obtain therefrom, using Laplace transform, the expressions for the maximum and minimum currents taken by the load. Assume continuous conduction. 20 @ Gi) @ @ Using an opamp and RC network, explain the working of a Wien bridge oscillator. For a frequency of 1 kHz, design a Wien bridge oscillator. 6+4=10 Convert a clocked SR Flip-Flop to a clocked JK FF. 4+34+3=10 Speed control of a three-phase induction motor with constant supply voltage and reduced supply frequency is rarely used in practice. Justify this statement. 6 Describe stator frequency control for the speed control of a three- phase induction motor. Derive expressions for motor torque, maximum torque and the slip at which it occurs. State the various assumptions made. 14 A lossy non-magnetic medium has &, =4-0 and a phase constant of 0-10 rad/m at 2-0 MHz. Determine its loss tangent, conductivity, Propagation constant, intrinsic impedance and skin depth. 10 C-DTN-K-FFA/43 24 (1) ake Ue fo wed & un & fea wasd-A feesew & Poors at exit art ace afew a, are safe 7, Ta as staf Ty & fee fafa: S:, TTA STAR I wT BLA BE, AR SRT oh ng afteean wa aan ar & fre sere oT Ara) aaa Tera ATA 20 7. () (i) G opamp @ RC Jesh | WN ae R, we de ag df A arias a are MPa) 1 kHz arafa & fag ua da ag fea ar sfteneds Afra) 6+4=10 fi) tH wee SR feu-ceig ar we area JK FF 4 uftada Ae! 4+3+3=10 () (@ Pima ser deen wn =piea vera argh Sar ce fienen tor Met & are Pear A aga wa oraeR A weit fear are 21 ga ae & stfrer a wearer eiferas 6 Gi) Breet Oo thet A aret Priacr & fee Bet arafs fei far ar acta dif: ret qwa-arpi, area qa-sreef cen aio, fra eae mm aio 2, & feu oat agers Are! few me fafa wean a aTSE | 14 ©) @ w whge frarncitr cea ft ce, =4-0 wen wen-fexis 0-10 rad/m, 2:0 MHz ™ &1 geht ah erisn, wee, dawn feats, 3s uftene cen cra (fer) tres ara area 10 C~DTN-K-FFA/43 25 [ P.T.o. (ii) An FM system uses pre-emphasis and de-emphasis filters having the following transfer functions : HpW)= a uf] -4j 1 Hal) = zi a7Fal 1. Find the scaling factor k so that the average power of the emphasized signal is same as that of original signal m(Q. 2. Find the corresponding value of improvement factor Tf produced by using this pair of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis filters. 10 8. (a) (i) A linear network has a driving-point admittance Y(s) given by ___12{s+3) Y= 54 2NS+3) Determine current in the network supplied by unit impulse voltage. What would be the current in the circuit when a unit step voltage is applied? 10 C-DTN-K-FFA/43 26 (ii) UH FM aa 4 owen a Pesaer feet wer sity ar 2, Bras sawn Hert fret & : =k £| Hp) Kt iz, aif Hal) = tlic 77a 1. sap oars ok oma Sie, fred wafaa dad ht fea wits, Wet dea mt FH atrea wie S aaa a 2. wa qd-saer ud Posaea Peet-gret & van a aa Gun Worse Fa aa AM ara aArsre! wm Yftas Feach At ater-firg waerat Y(s) fra ara at wadt @ : - y(q = —2s+0 s{s + 2){s + 3) Feah HF upia ona aleea ar wart At 1g erm wa afi afe unis daa alec wear At ora, A aherer A ema feet er? C-DTN-K-FFA/43 27 . | P.T.O. (ii) Write the node equations for the network shown in Fig. 11. Assume node @ as a reference node : Fig. 11 fo) i) The primary winding of a single-phase transformer is energized from a fixed sinusoidal voltage with secondary open- circuited. If a small portion of iron core is removed, discuss what would happen to the magnitudes of its exciting current, core flux and the no-load power factor. (ii) Explain why transformer rating is expressed in VA or kVA. Describe the significance of all the items mentioned on the nameplate of a single-phase transformer. (iii) Derive an expression for the per unit voltage regulation of a single-phase transformer. Show that magnitude of per unit voltage regulation is equal to per unit value of equivalent leakage impedance of the transformer. C-DTN-K-FFA/43 28 10 (i) fram ne Fees (Rex 11) & faa ae wher at wa aa. as © a Gat 10 Ca) fi) Gra-aen ufenita ft mute gedit a, fads guset at faga-cftafa cae, fifma sormshia deen a afta fer or 21 aff ete sts & oe aig at frera feen sr 2, wa waren Aig fF Jas sae aa, BIS WIE we YS wit qn akan a ae erm 7 (ii) oe ARM f doris & ule a vA arma kVA 8 et ore fen sre 3) aaH- aon dfonfs & am-uen & fre aA aa wel He & weca at Grae) 6 (iii) tea-eon wfenita & via wate ateco Perm & faa ae sie oe HR we fearge fie sft wei dicen Pema at uf, genta a oft wis gram ecr wfasren %& afore & aga ei 21 7 C-DTN-K-FFA/43 29 () @ (ij A plane wave having E =110cos(wt—4nx)% V/m is normally incident on a medium of €, =9, ph, =4 and o=0, from a perfect dielectric medium of e, =4-0. Find the reflection and transmission coefficients, phase constants and list out the time-domain expressions for incident, reflected and transmitted electric fields. Establish the time-domain expression for the AM signal at 60% modulation level with modulating signal as 5cos(200nt) and carrier as 50cos(iO*n#), and list out its Fourier transform. Find out the amplitude sensitivity constant, side-band powers and efficiency. C-DTN-K-FFA/43 30 10 10 ™ iy (ti) Us Ardea ToT a, Pree E =110cos(wt —4nxj2 V/m 2, Ge area w fast ec, = 9, p, =4 0 o=0 3, w& arat qaaga sre, frat e, =4-0%, @ afteraa: sam etm 21 wae coada wi dam qs, sen-feria we AR an area, wea wa afte faqq-83t & fog ae-aa sre a aataa Are AM aa & fer, fir niger at 60% aa Aigeat WA Scos(200nt) sit areaH S50cos(l0* nt) 2%, ait-aa sie oe Ae wd gr Ea saa #1 get =TRU! se daa fens, Wd-aos wheat cer

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