CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

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PVC , Polyethylene

Polyethylene

Non-Prestress Concrete
2

4 ,6, 9 12
.

,

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

(Box Culvert)

(Type of Product)

1. 200 - 2,500 .
1,000 3,000 . 2

2. 200 1,000
. 1,000 . 2

3. (Box Culvert) 300 2,500 .

1,000 2,000 .

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

1.

2.

3. (end)

2
1.
2.
4
1. . 1
2. . 2
3. . 3
4. . 4

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------
1.

1.1
-

- 5,000

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------
1.
1.1

1
.5 1
1.2

-
. 747
-
: . 20
1.3 (Aggregate)

.566
2.
2.1

Slump Concrete Slump Strength 28

2.2
4
4 500 .
8 600 .
2.3

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------ , 2

2.4
(1)
0.40 0.50 ()
(2)

(3) 13
25

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------

300 1000
1200 1500
1500 1750
2000 2500

19
19
19
25

25
29
32
38

(1) 0.25

(2) 100
9.4
(3)
40
50

1.

:
2.
-

-

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------
28

.409 28

.1
.2
.3
.4

42
28*
28*
28

1.

150 . 300 .
2. .2 1500 .
35
3. . 3 2250
35

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------

- 1 200
200 ( 50 )
- 4.2 5.2 6.1 6.2.1 7

2
2

-
- 1
200 200 ( 50 )
- 1 3
1/3 2/3 1
1 1

15 3
2/3 1
- 6.2.2
6.2.2

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------ 80

1.

2
1 2

2
(1)
(2)

1. (Full Flow)

Bernoullis Theorem

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------2

V1
2g

+ Hfl1 + Kenl

V1
2g

HL

Ke

V1A1 =

=
=
=
=
=

(../)
(..)

(Coefficient)
0.50-0.78

= 1 (D1/D2)2
L

V2A

+ Hfl2 +

V2
2g

(1)
(2)

Q
A
V
HL
Ke

Kenl =
Hfl
D

=
=

Manning Formula Metric

System
1 2/3 1/2
R S
n

(3)

n
.017
Hydraulic Radius = /
(Wetted Perimeter) = D/4
Hydraulic Gradient = Hf/L

1 2/3 Hf
R (
n
L

V2

R4/3 ( Hf )

)1/2

(4)

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------Hf

n 2 LV 2
R4/3

n 2 LV 2
(D / 4) 4 / 3

6.35n 2 LV 2
D4/3

(5)

Ke ,Kenl ,Hfl1 Hfl2 (1)

HL =

0.78V1
2g

6.35n 2 L1V1
D1

4/3

+ (1 (D1/D2) ) *

V1
2g

6.35n 2 L2V 2 2
D2

4/3

V2
2g

..(6)

(6) (2) HL D1 D2

2. (Partial Flow)


(Open Channel)
Q
=
VA
(3)
Q

A 2/3 1/2
R S
n

2
D R = D
A
=
A R

Q=

D 2

n
2/3

2/3 1/2

2/3

8/3

( D) S = D

S
n

1/2

Q = D8/3 S

1/2

3 ,
1.0
D8/3 S1/2 n = 0.017
D S 1: 100 1:
5,000 1

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------ 1
D8/3 S1/2
n

0.30
0.50
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20

1/100
.2370
.9264
1.5034
3.2374
5.8820
9.5712

1/500
.1060
.4141
.6721
1.4472
2.6294
4.2786

1/1,000
.0750
.2930
.4754
1.0237
1.8600
3.0266

S
1/2,000 1/3,000
.0530
.0431
.2072
.1683
.3362
.2731
.7239
.5881
1.3153
1.0685
2.1403
1.7387

1/4,000
.0375
.1466
.2379
.5122
.9306
1.5143

1/5,000
.0335
.1310
.2127
.4579
.8320
1.3538

Hydraulic Gradient

Hydraulic Gradient

1.
0.1 ./
2.
0.2 ./
3.
0.32 ./

2 (1)
(2)

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------
()
Ditch Conduits (
Projection Conduits
Complete Projection Condition Incomplete Projection Condition
Plane of Equal Settlement


(Friction Force)

()

(Friction Force)

Wc : /.
Cd :
e
: /3
Bd : Bc

Hc : .

Wp =
Fi Ct Po
Wp :
Po :
Bc :
Ct : .
Fi : 1.0 Po Po Fi 1.0
Impact Force

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------ Fi
1.5 2.0
Ct 6
Ct 6
Ct 1.0 1.0
. 3.0 . Ct 10 %

Three
Edge Bearing
0.01

Three Edge Bearing 1.0

. Impermissible = 1.1
. Ordinary
= 1.5
. First Class
= 1.9
. Concrete cradle = 2.2 3.4
Impermissible

Ordinary

15 .
First Class 60%
30
. 15 .

Concrete Cradle

First Class

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------
Impermissible
Ordinary First Class Concrete Cradle

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

(Raw Materials)
(Cement)

- 1 (Type1)
.15
- 2 (Type3) .15

(Coarse Aggregate)

3/8 FM. 5.72-6.05
.566-2528
(Fine Aggregate)
FM. 2.503.50

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 .-12 .

(Concrete Mixing Machine)

1) Pan Type
Circular Pan
Pan Mixer Pan
2

Pan Type

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------2) Drum Type

Drum
Drum

Drum Type

(Concrete Transfer Car)

Slump (Type of Concrete Slump)

Slump

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Slump

Slump
-
-
-
Slump
-
-
-
Slump Concrete Slump
Non-Prestressed Product (Reinforce Concrete)
1.
7.5 2.5
2.
7.5 2.5

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Mold

Mold Hydraulic

Line

1.

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------2.
4
8 60 .

3. Stud 5 . 8 1
Covering 13 . 25 .

stud

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------4.

5.

6. Set 2-3

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Hydraulic

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------7.

8. 1

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------9. Set Stock

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------ 4

. .
2

1. (Sieve Analysis)
- - . 566-2528

1) (ASTM C33)
2)
3) -

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------
1) (Quartering Method)
2) 110 c
3) 3/8 (
) , 4 ,8 ,16 ,30 ,50
100
4)

2.
- . 1736 2-2542
- . 1736 2-2542
1.

1) 15 x 15 x 15 .
2) 1
3) ,

1)
2) 3 35
3)
2.

1) 15 . 30 .
2) 16
3) ,

1)

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------2) 3 25
3) Cap
Cap
1) 2
2) Cap

1)

2)
1.4-3.4
3)
4)
=

1) ( ksc)
2) (N/mm2)

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

3.
- . 828-2546
. 828-2546

1) Vebe
2)
3)
4) ,

1) Slump

2) 4 25
Slump

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Slump

3)

VB TEST

4)


- VB Test 5-30
VB Test
1
Vebe

4.
4.1
-

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 2
4
-
2 2
4
-
2
4.2
5

-
-

nA
L

n
A
L
4.3
5

4.4
5

4.5
-.

-.

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

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CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

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50
60
70
75
95
110
125
150
170
190
210
240

3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
6.0
6.5
7.5
8.5
9.5
10.5
11.5
13.0

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

------------------------------------------------------------------ 5

3
1. 6
2. 6 Hiab
3. Trailer

CPAC PRECAST PRODUCTS

-------------------------------------------------------------------

6 Hiab

Trailer
Stock