ANDHERI / BORIVALI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE / MULUND/ NERUL / POWAI

Solution:
1.
(b)
x 1

x 2

2x 1

lim
x

lim
x
2.

lim 1

x
x 2

1
1

x 2

x 2

2 1 x
1 2 x

x 2

2x 1
x 2

e 2

(b)

cos x
lim
x 0

cos x
sin 2 x

12

13

form
0

1
1
1 2
2 3
cos x sin x cos x sin x
3
lim 2
x 0
2sin x cos x

( using L Hopsital Rule)

1
1
1 2
2 3
cos x
cos x
3
lim 2
x 0
2 cos x
1 1 1
1

2 2 3
12

3.

(a)
tan x x
sin x cos x 0

lim
from
2
2
x

0
x tan x
x sin x 0

lim
x 0

lim
x 0

cos x cos x x sin x

2x sin x x cos x

sin x x
sin x
1
lim

x 0 2sin x x cos x
x 0 2 sin x x cos x
3

( using L Hopsital Rule)

lim

4.

(d)

1
8
n3

.....

n 1 n 4
1 n4
1 n 4

lim

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1
13 23 .... n 3
n 1 n 4

lim

11 n 1
1 n n 1
1
lim
lim
4
n 4
1 n
4 n 1 n 4 1
4
2

5.

(b)

2sin x 3 0

from
x 3
1 2 cos x 0

lim

2 cos x 3
x 3
2sin x

lim

cos 0 sin 3 2
6.

[ using L Hospital Rule]

3

(b)
1 cot 3 x
lim
x 4 2 cot x cot 3 x

1 cot x 1 cot x cot 2 x

lim
x 4 1 cot x

cot 2 x cot x 2
1 cot x cot 2 x 3

x 4 cot 2 x cot x 2
4

lim

7.

(a)

1
4
1 3x x 2
x4 1
lim 2

3 3
1
x 1
1 x3
x x 1
x x

4x 1 3x x 2
lim 3

x 1
1 x3
x 1

3x x 4 1

x4 1

4x 1 3x x 2

lim
3x

3
x 1
x 1

lim x 1 3x 3
x 1

8.

(b)

For
lim

x 0

1 x 0, x 1

sin 1 x

, so

sin 0
0
1

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9.

(c)

sin 1 x 1 sin 1 x 2

lim f x lim
.
x
x
x
1 x2
1 x

sin u
sin u 2
lim
lim u 2
u 0
u
u 0 u

1
u
x

1 0.1 1
10.

(b)
1
1 1 1
1

1
L lim 1 ....

n 2
3 3 5
2n 1 2n 1

1
1
1
lim 2 1 2n 1 2

11.

(a)
lim
x 0

a x 1
ax a

a x log a 0

lim
form

x 0 1
1 0

.
2 ax
lim 2 a x log a
x 0

12.

a x 2 a log a

(d)

f 1 h f 1
h 0
h 3 3h

lim

f 1 h f 1 1
. 2
h 0
h
h 3

lim

f ' 1 1 3 53 3

13.

(b)
2
e x 2 1 2sin 2 x 2
e x 1 1 cos x
lim
lim

2
2
x 0
x 0

x2
x
4
x
2

14.

1 3

2 2

(d)

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 x
x x
x

sgn x

x x
x
x

x 0,sgn sgn x sgn

By

definition

we

have for
1 x0

sgn x 0 x 0
1 x0

sgn sgn sgn x

lim f x 1

15.

x 0

but

(c)

For

x
0 x a, 0
a

x3
lim

x a
a

So
16.

Thus,

lim f x 1

x a

Therefore,

a3
a2
a

x
a

(c)
1 tan x
lim

x 0 1 sin x

cos ec x

lim 1 tan x

cot x sec x

lim 1 tan x

cot x.sec x

x 0

x 0

1 sin x

cosec x

1 sin x

cosec x

1
e1. 1
e
17.

(a)
lim 6n 5n

1n

6 lim 1 5 6
n

6e0 6
18.

6 lim 1 5 6
n

n 1n

n
n

n 6 5 . 1 n 5 6

(d)
x 2 5x 3
lim f x lim 2

x
x
x x 2

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4x 1

lim 1 2

x
x x 2

4x 1

lim 1 2

x
x x 20

x2 x 2
4x 1

x 4x 1
4 1 x

4
2
x x 2 11 x 2 x2

19.

(1)

(b)

lim
x

lim

lim

20.

(1)

x
as
lim f x e 4

where

x x x x

x x
x x x x
1 x 1 2
1 x 1 x 3 2 1

1
2

(b)
x 9 a
x9 a9
8
lim
9 a
x a x a
x a x a
9

lim

9 a 9 a 8 1
8

So

a 1 a 1 a 2 1 a 4 1 0
a 1

or

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