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    8 views30 pages

    446 Class 42

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    johnsmith1980
    abt lrfd sasa

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    83 Eccentric Bolted Connections: Shear Pius Tension 493 ‘When the resisting moment i equated tothe applied moment, the resulting equa tion ean be soled forthe unknown bolt tensile freer (This method isthe same as Seine Py 2| EXAMPLE 8.4 bea o-ohin conection mie wih asset eas sow i Fgue 8.1, Eiht snc ameter, Gro A ul) tightened bearing pe ols wed 1 itch he arg of he tee oclug. Investigate he weg fis Conoetion (ete conection) if ts subjected to a service de lad Of 20 ips nt serice ve loud of 4 py ata exec of 275 inches emer ean ee eget aA were 5 te FIGURE 8.14 ast pay t wio x49 LRFD Determine the sear and beavng strengths. The tables n Part 7 ef the Manual SOLUTION feud from Table, thesbearsvenathis (493c) [3-22] et: Sls with 9a af 3 nts, te bring sng fom OF four, meee Creal a Befomtas ($7,=8781= 87,8(0.560) = 49.2 kips/bolt ARIN' eget! 7 SBM GECRUSHING INTERIOR Bouts 43q. on ‘DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR BOLTS Eccentricity Normal to the Plane of the Faying Surface 90) >) ‘where ms the numberof bls in the connetion. measured upwd fom the bottom (line XX in Figure 7-6) To provide for reasonable ‘proportions and to acount fr the bending itfoss ofthe connection elements, te efec- Live width of the compression lock, shouldbe taken as bag = Shy 10) Fig. 7-5. Te racket abject o eccentric loading normal tthe plane ofthe fing sfc 1 = lesser connetion element thickess, i y= connection element within. ‘This fective width is valid fr bracket flanges made from W shapes, S-shapes, welded plates and anges. Where the bracket fnge thickness ot constant, the average lange thickness shouldbe se. ‘The assured loetton ofthe neutral axis can be evaluated by crecking sate equilibium. ‘suming an elastic ses distibution Bqatng the moment oft bl rea above the nex ‘el axis with the moment ofthe compression block azea below te neutral exis, | Eaiymbatiday oan am ofthe areas ofall bolts above the next xin? Y= distance from line XX tothe CG af he bolt goup aoe the neta xis, in. ep of compression block, i, ‘The vale of d may then be adjusted unl a reasonable equality exist (Once the neural xis has ben located, the tensile fore per bey rO ra ilstated in Figure 7.6), may be determined TRE aD 2), om] ae(Se cam jane from neutral axis tothe most remot bot athe pou, ‘ex combined moment of inaria ofthe bolt group end corpesion block about the neutral axis, in:+ > i (bsgkd) +AU Zhyg (nel eppesinaton (bare agra ith fa ‘flosion fk ecaton eA F¢7-6. Location of neal eis (NA) for euro plane eccenoad Ng ‘Avec sero Sen Cone 49IZb un _DESION CONSIDERATIONS FOR BOLTS Bolts sbove the neural axis are subjectd wo the shear force, the tensile force, andthe effet of prying action (cee Par 9); bolt below the nextel xis exe subjected the shear exc, Fy 0 Fa 2. “This method provides «more diet, but ls a moe conservative result As forse J the sear force pr bal no a et he concentric fore, Por Ps determined as RD aD A ay) ra ‘where sth numb of bolt inthe connetion. in “compression: og Fy 10 the moment, Pe oF Pe, is dtermine as ‘Tae neta axe i esumed tobe losted a the OG of the bolt group a ilunrated in [igure 77. The bolt sbove the neural exis are in tension and the bois below he 23, tbe ese fre in each bolt above the neural axis, TD = fe. a4) Wn tae) 4 a Te | — commer [—-@ 6 ae bi —- mn I | I} co (eommressingoy) | 77. Location eae fr ual econ RECTION SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR HOLLOW STRUCTURAL SECTIONS m3 493 ba where See. ‘SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR HOLLOW ‘STRUCTURAL SECTIONS Through-Bolting to HSS ‘Long bls that xen rough teat HSS ar sift fr seas conectons tt do. sc reque a peterson instlon. The Netty oft walls of the HSS pecldet ination of peesione bls, Sania sructal bls maybe wed, ough ASTM ‘49 bolts maybe rege or ger length. Te bl re ip foc te sear end the only imitate invalving the HSS is bolt being. The aveable being eng s deci ws Re & R/O, where my , specified minimum yield sength of HSS, kab ‘aegy = design wal thickness of HSS, a Blind Bolts ‘Special fasteners ae availble that eliminate the nes for acces to install nut (Kerolet, 1983; Henderson, 1996. The shank ofthe fasteners insered through holes in th pars to ‘be connected until the head bears onthe outer pl Ge Figure 7-8). In some cases, special ‘wrench sued onthe open side to kep the outer put of the shank from rotting and sil taneously tun the headed part ofthe shank. A wee or oter mechanism onthe blind side causes the fied prt ofthe shank o expand and frm contact with the inside of te HSS. Some fasteners contain a break-off mechanism when the fastener is pretensioned, Recent versions ofthese fasteners meet the requirement fr 4 preensioned ASTM. A325 bolt (Genders, 1996) and ould be used in slip-eitcal or tension conditions. HSS limit states are bot bearing in shea, ear out ofthe bol in tension, and wall storion, Manufacturers erature must be consulted to determine the avallsbe strength of blind bal, Flow-Driting Flowering isa process that canbe used to produce a threaded hoe in an HSS to permit ‘ind bang when the inside of th HSS i nace (Shere, 1995; Henderson, 196). ‘The process toforce ale through he HSS witht enbide conical to rotting a ict sped to produce high apa eating, which softens the materi in lca are, The material Avast err cram. CoNRRUCN 493. 2 betes CONSIDERATIONS FOR BOLTS Table 7-4 Available Shear Strength of Bolts, kips ooo w T(t" )[ 7 ‘Neminal Bott Area, a? ‘0307 oa ‘0801 0705 nom | we [| ume | 2 | oe [om [oe Jom] oe [we] ve tm Pee so [unre |S [aso [unr | as ‘nso | uneD | As [LAD Sf any ee| ae Cred we [ae [aa] wa Van C1) 20 [es G7] st i | rs fr ts | |e | Tea lao Smee | sews [rr [sr Poe & [ins [is [St [3 [as [85 [Bt [ a waamomnae [ee] me aa con | iar er pow | re [| Jie [wa] we [wa] we [wa] ww | oa] ws Desig. | Sond Fo funeo |" [aso juaro | ASD junro | a80 |unro | A80 | Unr@ Group w_ | 279 [405 | 5 | saz | oos | esa | 906 | mo |rao_| oss [vs a ee Pane CERCA oeococo 3 les he? [3 1 lin’ jar |e Lat vg nerrace Set Conse 493d 7 ex consananons ox nots ci dleze vita account bath abenaing plug ( Table 7-4 Available Bearing Strength at Bolt Holes Based on Bolt Spacing BETweeN. aa pa, | Fa mt [imemm js maw a 7a a a a Ae fo a | &) Se ar pat Des ae ee a7 aa wr por) seiBg ; Sy as] 7m] ew] em we Prayer pe a |e | is [es | rae 3 | oo 3 | os 3 cH Star sr fae sm, T occa 18 2m he peers ene i Ta Fie a Be Ze an a Te ira 1h 2 Be soe hte al rad hare a or aster el te et, lay el repr ato tc tng sod rte bee net ce aso [ee ea rb bc a cords ae ‘Sets eam womans nba ree ss, . nem | ozo [me bomen ( Aven Ino Se Connor 494 chapter 8. Eccentric Connections, 6 ~ SHEAR AND Bene ne ome oo Sensing ON ERB Ms 1 nt tote Te? Sanaconerte cg canoes. Te tearing stag for se bls io [F-18)_ tee 40se= 277i fot Since the shear sueagh i less dan the beating stength of any bol the shear C4 srength eats "he ited ods V1 foe y= 1.2D+ L6L= 1.220) + 1.640) = 88 kips and the shear/bearng load per bolt is 88/8 =11 kip the shear design strength per = ‘t N= Wiper pati a Ment 9Km>ttk OW F-22](493C) aS 4, a Coup ewe fe ta nl as ene et = Besa of ¢ symmetry, the centroid of the connection is at middepth, Figure 8.15 ‘shows the bolt areas and the distribution of bolt tensile forces, OTA, [cid AGS] O M= P= 880.75) =282inckips na aidt olreoe Ni aquatng the resisting and splied moments, we get ge i Wr=22, oF f= 10084 Toneion force im bette (sack iS Betgenepiornnn . _ ed'[aberrs jd: START im age AOD : | Oa IN Yeo Shy tod tom AISC Buon 1.34, te oma istenis 1G, [- 125} Swisca apt bon a3 Ft fy she Te. = 1201(494b) an al OF et Abt also 10) Fass) . te 5) A= ST <0 oF raed Ay checfs He FOUEGIs 0 0 =~ n— Fiala eae _ at ne Jonorrin®, C oo 4 TE = sigh cs ere — pty 444. m8 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR BOLTS are EN Available Bearing Strength at Bolt Holes Based on Edge Distance ‘ion nn ‘ena BO di eG wh 7 wal wae wm | eb | 1 | 80 1 0 a ma as | aa wr) fae | or mo | ms 33 | 3 | Ss iN i | 3 | Bt | So : ae] es] ae sepa tt | er we] ee | fee |S | Oa | Be | dee | Sa | es we Pw PE] ep me | me | me | P| aa a | Ss | Gs | Bs | tes | Bs | 2 | Be | Pp @ peepee par ne fae paso fr [ie |: | Ss | oa |r | et i we Pe pee] ee pee | or me] ae Pee Be = | es | at | we | es | ie | oo ae 2 | ae | 731 | sas | ove | 73 | a59 | sos | sos ee Pee] ae pe ee] pee ne =P we [is |e |e |i | tel tel | ap pw pecpae tee eeu pas par a | fs | ms | ia | oa | Bs | te | Bs | Ss ww pee | ee pe | mr per | oe Paes = [ie | |e | os [a | at | es | yyw tas at fastest ary eran ae lite | Bs | Ss | fr | Se | oe | So | me ar we [as es | a2 | ma | mo | aa | ne | we SSR Lerten | fas | fi | Ss | we fees |i | Se | wae ae as pes |e] tar eztoml os _| aos | ooo | aes | 731 | soo | oss | oo | ors am vain | S| 1 vie | aw oh Stereeme | ist owe Com -| Fe] a 7a |e star Paar | iy fF a ise [Fi Tf ae SGT = ewe oe oe rans a ntooe SSP eerste a oes pera oe nt ace ert pale ee te [— ete eh te etn a ie RE aca Skenverkamevicer nema = 200 | 4=0.78 | ee Socata Seren J 1, [ ‘os TER CONTRUCTON Cot [eval srs wanes ae TABLE J3.2 Nominal Strength of Fasteners and Threaded Parts, ksi (MPa) mina Shear Strength in Nominal Tensile Strong, | Bearing Type Connections, Description of Fastoners es kal MPa) To (a “A207 eae sar) ar vee & ‘hen treads are exlused 9020) esr) fom ser pane ‘roup Ag, ARSE) bot ‘hon roa arent excides fom star panes ‘Group 3 (490) bots, hen reeds are nt excladed +13 700) e8us7) ‘rom ster panes ‘Group 3 (eg. 480) bas, when reads ar excluded 113,780) 24 579) trom soa planes “Thresed para rating he regaronems of Sesion AS. ‘tron tea arent excised O75, 0480, trom eee lance “Tread pars nosing he requroment f Seaton 3, ihn ead are excaed o78F, 0.560F, ‘rom sear lanes "Far noh-meeg bot ea ere oon ning, en goes 3 at and ane sre as sue ar nn pei rat (85 Fa be rads 68 ue tuned vs Fes part eg tr de para othe Ine lenttcen he cet fh ni omen wo ars win gsc "2A? tt uid ves b ced by Het ach in em) oS anes ot log ‘Ta pee ae anes 2. Size and Use of Holes ‘Te maximum sizes of holes for bolts ae given in Table 33 or Table 133M, except tha ager hoes, required for tolerance on location of an-bor rods in concrete foun- dations, are permite in column base detail Sandard hole of shortsloted holes tansverse to the diction ofthe load sl be povided in accordance with the provisions ofthis speification, unless oversized les, shor soted hoes pale to the load, or long-iored holes ae approved ld ee ‘The design tensile strength is (9R, = 0.15FyAy=0.75(61.67)(04418) = 204 kips> 10.08 kips (OK) al = ANSWER —Theconnection is satisfactory. ASD Determine the shear and bearing strengths. The tables in Part of the Manual will SOLUTION te used. From Table 7-1, te shear strength is Forthe edge bolts, use Jable 7-5 and a conservative edge dstarce of inches. The "The allowable shear strength mmpute the tensile force per bolt, then ofeck the tension-shear interactions. The ‘applied moment is My = Pe = 60(2.75) = 165 inh From Equation 8.6, the resisting, 2r,= 165 of The shearing stress is fe 13 = Jon GS t090 496 chapter Encentric Connections v and from AISC BuationJ3-3b, the nominal tensile stress is 2.00(90), 4 ‘The flowable tensile strength is Re_ Bids _ 60.40(0.4618) aa 2.00 (16.98) = 60.40 ksi < 90 13.3 kighS 6875 kips (OK) / ir ___When bots in stip-ritcal connections are subjected to tension, the sipcriical (CO) TY p> Tastes crn rece byte tor gen ASCISS Gos enon 93) Te = ‘ston th clamping le, nd bene te cn ce esse nose POT _ tel eptehatre ea ee | \ wer par o he comnecton that increases the Teton, Thereby compensating for the “eduction inthe upper part ofthe connection. Fortis eason, oa = Shoulfnor be rece in tis ype oTeomection. a ECCENTRIC WELDED CONNECTIONS: SHEAR ONLY Eccentic welded connections are analyzed in much the same way a bolted connec tions, except that unit lengths of weld replace individual fasteners in the computa yf lions. As inthe ease of eccentric bolted connections loaded in shear, Welded shear ‘connections can be investigated by ether elastic or ulimate strength methods, Elastic Analysis “The oa onthe bracket shown in Figure 16a maybe considered to actin the plane of the weld—tatis, the plan ofthe tial. his slight approximation i mad, the oad willbe resisted by the rea of weld shown in Figure &.16b. Computations ae sspli- ( fied however, i «unit throat dimension is used. The calculated Toad ean thea be mull by 0.707 ines the weld size oobain the actual load, 84 Eocentric Welded Connections: Shear Only 497 FIGURE 8.16 Fry Pye oe Soa at te a © x dv “® - iS o oH [An eccentric lod in the plane ofthe weld subjects the weld to both direct shear and torsional shear, Since all elements ofthe weld receive an equal portion of the irct shear, the direct shear stress is f= ey) steels sted ght dowel) mecy ce tase ce “haha teceironaenan oe jroo ee oe ee Lar ddygnt Aye) oe where P and Pate the x andy components ofthe applied loud The sherng sss Simoes Cole case La lt ere a= stance from the centroid of the shear area to the point where the sess is ‘being computed .J= polar moment of inertia of that area Figure 8.17 shows this stress atthe upper right-hand comer of the giver weld, In terms of rectangular components, My Ms fags mdf fg Mt lel a C Tear 2. 498 © Chapter Eccentric Connections Re fergie & A fe Stee an hn safes oe poate [tans] otacetyot, (P3490) Where J, and J, are the rectangular moments of inertia of the shear area. Once all rectangular components have been found, they canbe added vectorially to obtain the resultant shearing stress atthe point of interest, or LaNER ERP AAs with bolted connection, the erica location fr this resutant tes can usually VA | if esteind fom an inspection of he eave magne i dircton of he "eet and torsional searing sess components. ‘Because a unit width of weld is used, the computations for centroid and moment ie of ine are the same a8 fra line. In this book, we teat ll weld segments a ine Segments, which we assume te the kame length a the edge of the connected part that they are adjacent io. Fathermore, we neglect the moment of inertia of line sq ment about the axis coining with the ie. EXAMPLE 8.5 ¢ Determine the sizeof weld required forth bracket connection in Figure 8.18. The service dead load is 10 kip the service ive load is 30 ps. AS tel is used forthe bracket, and A992 ste is used forthe column. Figureais 2.286 Agaz Pyat FE Romane Monnal 49Ba, STATICS. Force ‘forces a vector quantity. is ined when it (1) ‘mapaude, (2) pot of apliation end) decom ae toon [RESULTANT (TWO DIMENSIONS) ‘The esa, F fn forces Wik component ‘ns the magne of | elle) +(3,s] ‘The rest deton with epet othe saxs using Forgot gle fons i tl 6, Fad Fy | ‘The vector form ofa force it PHRite RESOLUTION OF A FORCE, Fyn Foot; ~ Feae P= Feo, Seputog ce no components when the peomety of fone niaowssd R= eye FG = O0m, MOMENTS (COUPLES) ‘Aspe of two feces that requ in magus oppesite ‘ection, and pre ech other inal np A ‘moment Mis defined a he cos rod ofthe ou or "ad te fre Poms pinta th ine of ston ofthe fre, Reine (CENTROIDS OF MASSES, AREAS, LENGTHS, AND VOLUMES Fouls for eats, moments of ine an ist nomest fea ar preseated in the MATHEMATICS sein fo ‘oatiabus ution The folowing discs frmulas efor eine ela masses, aes eg, end volume: aE mgm, wee tbe ass of each arte making up the sytem, ‘he rad vectors ea parle ome seated ‘erence oi and 1, = fhe rads vector th contr of he ttl mats fon, the ele referenepoit. ‘The moment ofarea (Mis ined os ME aa, Me=Ex, Mi-Esa, ‘Te conoid of areas defn! as engi Ye" MAMA | wihespecttcene of 2.7 MGA | theories where 4256, cero ines eae ie" Ev, Whee = ET, ne Gye Fer ah “Te conoid fone i eed at Ben Bay WV whew 7 Ey, Ent Zar MOMENT OF INERTIA “The moment of nea, rte wand mato toed Tofeu ibaa ‘ee paler monet were os eso ol i eat {ee sum ofthe moments afineia of thea shout ey ve ‘pependiclr aes inthe rs > the ras of grain (ete DYNAMICS scion and ‘hee page tiesto), 4986 CVEN 446 - CLASS NUMBER ___ DATE —/— /— PAGE __ /- : fy Px Feng Le fk cf R Re Thy eo Pa. P Ke dus to ® dak perce coitrotd (es ( {me y= Me) Sah OA ANC wet % IZ fon) fraMd =P(du) +__ oa “3S Fevers dus to reomert | controch 8.4 Eccentric Wolded Connections: Shear Only 489 LUTION the eccentric load may be replaced by a concentric load and a coupe, as shown in ‘is equal to £ Oh Om hehe Pea* Zan ey Ono 143 ks ) S< 28 dong )(UEK ‘Before computing the torsional Component df shearing stres, the location of the centroid of the weld shear area must be determined. From the principle of moments with summation of moments about the y axis, " (2) or F=2286in GO odin dizdeigit (R996) “The eccenticity ¢is 10 +8~2.286 = 15.71 in, and the torsion momeat is Mz Pe = 6415.11) = 9426 inckips If the moment of inertia of each horizontal weld about its own centroidal axis is epee denon tabled nesentabesmatccmgil 8 a axisis| gO xe, Ol / tadoant amg rooms Ad® 6.756 kips/in. (OK) ‘From Equation 730, the weld ength per inch is oars ips/in. 24) TOT Fas 2.006.756) 1 io, telin 0.701(0.6% 70) ce 2 502 chapter Excentre Connections answen Aterativly for E70 electrodes, R= 0.9279 kisi sinteanth of msc Acie Vem oiay B25 013 anne we inn} Use a inch fillet weld, B70 ek ___UlItimate Strength Analysi FIGURE 8.19 Eccentric welded shear connections nay be safely designed by elastic methods, but the factor of safety wil be larger than necessary and will vary from connection to ‘connection (Bute, Pal, and Kulak, 1972) This typeof analysis suffers fom some of the.same shortcomings as the elastic method for eccentric bolted connections, including the assumption of «liner load-deformation relationshiy for the weld ‘Another source of error isthe assurption thatthe strength of the weld i indepen- ‘dent of the direction ofthe applied loud. An ultimate strength sppeoach, based onthe relationships in AISC J2.4b, is presented in Part 8 of the Manual and is summarized here, I is based on research by Butler et al. (1972) and Kulak and Timler (1984) and closely parallels the method developed for eccentric bolted connections by (Crawford and Kulak (1971). individual fasteners, we weld aan assembly of discrete segments At falure, the applied connection load is resisted by foees in each element, with each fore acting perpendicular to the radius constructed {oman instantaneous center of ration othe centroid ofthe segment, as shown in Fig- ‘ure 8.19. This concept is essentially the same a that uted forthe fasteners. However, ‘determining which element has the meximum deformation snd computing the free in each element at falure is more difficult, because unlike the bolted case, the weld strength sa function ofthe direction ofthe load onthe element. To determine the eit eal element, rst compute the deformation ofeach element at maximum ses Au =0.209(042) 9% R Segment ws \centoia ‘ofweld 503 8.4 Eocentrie Wolded Connections: Shear where ‘Ay = deformation of the element at maximum stress ‘8 = angle thar tho resisting force makes with the axis ofthe weld segment. Figure 8.19) weld leg size Next, compute Ay/for each element, where is the radius from she TC tothe centroid of the element. The element with the smallest Ay/r isthe exiteal element, that is, the one that reaches is ultimate capacity first. For this element, the ultimate (Gractre) deformation is 087(0+6)* ws 0.17W and the radius ir: The deformation of each of the other elements is Fou = 0.60Fexr (I+ 0.5sin'*0)[p(1.9-0.9p))* where Fgc = weld electrode strength a “The force in each elements Fyy Ay, Where A, isthe weld throat area ‘The preceding computations are based on an assumed location ofthe instanta- neous center of rotation. Its the actual location, the equations of equlibium will be satisfied. Th remaining details are the same as fora bolted connection, 1, Solve forthe load capacity fom the equation EMe=0 where IC i the instantaneous center 2. If the two force equilibrium equations ae satisfied, the assumed locaton of the instantaneous center and the load found in Step 1 are core otherwise, assume a new location and repeat the entre process ‘The absolute necessity forthe use ofa computer is obvious. Computer solutions {or various common configurations of eccentric welded shear connections are given in tabular form in Part 8 of the Manual. Tables 8-4 through 8-11 give available strength coefficients for various common combinations of horizontal and vertical ‘weld segments based on an ultimate strength analysis. These tables may be used for cither design or analysis and will cover almost any situation you sre likely to ‘encounter. For those connections not covered by the tables, the more conservative clastic method may be used Ze BE WI +20) B+8 +12 84 Eccentric Welded Connections: = 2,286" ee snd the aa i ry Th deformation ofeach ofthe ater elements is a tates Theses in each element i then r= O60 (1+ 05H" A)[o(19-099))3 f =" ‘The fore in each elements Fy Ay sens steven The preceding compottios ae based Gan assumed loca of he instante ‘sous center of ation its the sta eatin the equation of equi will be satis The remaining deals ae he sare as fora bled conesion. 1. Solve forte fond capacity from the equation E Me = 0 here ICs the instantaneous ene. 2. Ifthe two force equilibrium equtions ae satisie, the assumed locaton of the instantaneous center and the lod foun ia Step 1 are eect otherwise, assume ew locaton and repeat the ene proces. The absolute acest forthe us of computers obvious Compute ston or ‘various common configurations af ecceaic welded shea connection ae given nab ‘er frm in Par of the Marl. Tables 6-4 xoogh 11 gv eval soe oe Ficiens for various common combinations of hozontl snd vertical weld segments ‘sed onan lime Suen analy. These les may be we fr cer dspn ot alysis an wl cover almest any stution yoo ae Hkely to eacouter Far thse con ‘eons nt Coveralby he abe, mare conserve class method maybe ed, Example 8.6 Determine the weld size required forthe connection in Example 85, based on ut- rate strength considerations. Use the tables for eccensically Toned weld groups ven in Pat 8 ofthe Maral. ca-a0) ‘Solution "The weld of Example 85 the same type sth one shown in Table 88 (anglo= 0"). and the loading is similar. The following geometic constants are required for eaty Sa the te pn aalned The dongs way eae a 1ST Tio alan sane mek page ( eae ee 67 7 - S03b (CVEN 446 - CLASS: [UMB Eee a eae: Sean /aae Sas PAGE _ = ( , oe he rs eat Tepes “Ae whee egad page Ol 0,66 0.7 Value of Le Gazra) ae sas) Pree Ae 0.1904 (d= 2.208 amd sad a Ho azes”= iss" Se Seek oaks i ‘ Gea Ode. 13) oa 8 Now dramttg hi ton, yon cangit © fremiTibtee 86 { ese oR z Par ve > Lal Ren DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR WELDS 503 -c. . FA POC DS octicients © (FoxE 700k) for Eccentrically Loa Angle \ded Weld Groups i Hace enn cot = month ais | (hess oh 2: enrotaedaennte 6 apne wo. to: is ten om ttm ox ae [im Lape tw im 2 300 pa uaapan rrofear[eshoe fia far], 72242, ji af os [tm efx las fst al es ax ars on [ese juss |19s fess [ora az lass Jara is fa or [oe ata ass ma tr [an wf ase tra ie fas as a ass masa fa if oso einjanes (i 1 a (aos awl. fat ae fo a lo 6a oe fare aa fra faa | Y= iss Joae rar /aan| uals (is fa azz eta |sar| gaa fst 2.25 ft | cat | fas ant fs eat | sa lavesoselora|ons vas 123 [as iso Isr lssr isd ese S20 fan 724) ao Iss fe fas asa fas 275) «aol sor| 79 22 [aoe [oar lor || aaa] 430] 515] laurlosilosslorzjooa|.e fas fize Insel oaclosel oan ass |oea|s.12 [ize lnzrloaifosiloezaozaoare| sa [ive nzrloatloulosz nes} 7|08s| 092 /eoaszo noua 0570s ara oso iam aseloaosisloselarsosa ja¥80.277aaso47 oslo |e 101 |rat ae lowe || sar} 404 a fas [us 1a fe | 208 | | 5 420 fst liar | se for |24r| zac] 0) sas jim |i |15n|a |221| 20] aor ase 30 [12 |i. i || 242) 2as| a2 02 ln 1.20 57 | 10) 225] 26 aos lao tor |149|+ar | t77| 2| au 253 ‘eae 12 | 23 consenon, : 204-0 No) .0, 164 ]2 — =2,288 04 DESIGN TABLES 503d Table 8-3 Electrode Strength Coefficient, C1 - i ; Mest fe a i ob ‘Avena sre oF res. ConsUTON 5032 cantrie Canrectons C Dome Tae ee C=15) for =06 and C= 173 for k= 0.7 Intaingbewgn evo vas or k= 067 ges = cng ForBTOKX eeeodes,c)=10. [8-65] {Ar Solon Prom Te 4 nomi seg oft omen given by R=COD! GRarp pce Ds For LRFD, wer, Dz Pu/gee,d Fado] Rezecom CC. DL2 Pres ottereqiedvabectDis eg (t¥®) O ea es a0] HEE” TIENT Te equ wed seis here Baoan oomossucrepincatamees \ | Anawer Use Yoinch filet wed, E70 electode arse [6 Table 8-4 Coefficients C Angle = 0° 503F for Eccentrically Loaded Weld Groups PR ‘able Sven ot wed pou, 9, oR. detained wth Ay= C001 (92075, A200, eEReok ey oe se * Ct ‘oo fare [ara 150 [367 [388 1.00 fast st 00 f209 |a00 100 [229 |2=0 170 |. /178 coo |158 [157 ‘goo frat at 100 |128 |128 ‘ad fogzr|os| 160 Joaseoxz 130 jorzsia7s} 200 |o6ss050 220 fosos\asr] ‘20 |ose7|0555} 260 |osos|osi} 20 |oaesjoa7| '300_Jo4sojaau fas fas it it on ons are} jos osz as ose oss ov} lar fay Jars fart fay fort fart fa [azo [ano [ar (ass fan [3st Ise [ase [aan Jase [ase [ase [ase fea [sar |sas Jae [acs [sat [a00 fsz0 [320 [nas azn faar faze faz6 fara [aro [aso fans fans fant fant faz laze [ors Jara fa [ane [ans fs [zao |2as [aun ose [ass |258 faa {aaa [ase J2za Jaze [ase Jaa6 ‘a [10 [196 fa [aor fa fase 15s firs [x77 {1 foo [1 0 fas {is [1s [vo Ji {van fas jz fas x40 {6 fre ar fia i fo. [nae (aa [rat [nae fist fiat {ior [ra [r49 fiz [ran fs Jnscaost|.00 |s.08 [1 fi.se fxn jnsoloe|aeo|oae co |h.0s f130 }n7z3.76 clos |ostloase 1 }neaoo701|a.747}0725)08oss7|osz fosr7]ocus|a.ca|a7ss|077\o22 [ose Joseiosa7acer|oseo|o7zla764foan| joszosolasos|osss|osrsaris|a7s9 oaae[oseo|osse|nso5asaloar 070 Asics sere cr Sra Coser, NE. oO 504 chapters Eccentric Connections: 12" C EXAMPLE 8.6 Determine the weld size required forthe connection in Exanple 85, based on ulti- mate strength considerations. Use the tables for eccenrcally loaded weld groups ‘given in Part 8 ofthe Manual. SOLUTION The weld of Example 8.5 is the same type asthe one shown in Manual Table 8-8 (angle = 07), and the loading is similar. The following geometric constants are required for entry into the table: By interpolation in Table 8.8 fora = 1.3, C=152 for k=06 and C=1.73 for k=07 Interpolating between these two values for =0.67 gives c=167 For ETOXX electrodes, C,= 1.0. LRED From Table 88, the nominal strength ofthe connection is given by SOLUTION coe and the required value of Dis A oo f- 0 —__ 99 sites GCC 0:75(1.67 1.012) eld ‘The requted weld sizes therefore 222-0249, (esos 0455 inch equi in Exar 8.5) 8.4 Eccentric Welded Connection’: Sheer Only 505 ANSWER — Uses Ysinch fillet weld, E70 electrode. ASD From Table 88, the nominal strength ofthe Connection is given by SOLOTION Ry =CC DE — / For ASD, oP, = 6c,De ' | an 200, J cea Tere OKI aR, The required weld sie is, therefore, 3.95 ANSWER — Uséa Yinch fillet weld, E70 electrode Special Provis Wir a structural members axl loaded te ress ifm oer the cos se son nd the result ce yb considered oa along he groans hich ‘oop ax iroug he cnuoi For he bere scan Tad tits end th Festa essing fre farishd by the cnseson mast so act song isa, I he memter hs symmetal eos, hs et can be ‘compisbdby placing he wel or bls syminetially. he member ine with in nsymnetical coi seo, sch te dbl ang ton ie 0. + teed peonet of weit or bots wil elt imam cco oud con testo, wa ool of eo in ie 208 ( ‘AIC IL pes is toe ele i scaly aed emer, — Ties 107) tea te ember sbjted aig case by repeated lating or ever a n for Axially Loaded Members ‘ates, the eccentricity must be eliminated by an appropriate placement ofthe welds ot 506 Chapter Eccontslo Connestions oO FIGURE 8.20 Gusset PL / EM=Te#0 bolts (OF course, this solution may be used even if the member is subjected to static Ioadsonly) The corect placement can be determined by applying the force and moment ‘equilbrium equations. For the welded connection shown in Figure 821, the first equa- tion canbe obtained by summing moments about the lower longitudinal weld AG Abs0 Sénce Lae tnoumslasatan ‘This equation canbe solved fr P,the required resisting fore in the upper lon- itudinal weld. This value can then bs substituted into the free equilibrium equation: EFsT-R-A-A EM ‘This -quation can be solved for P, the required resisting fre in the lower longitudi- nal weld. Foran size weld, the lengths L, and can then be determined. We illustrate this procedure, known as balancing the weld, in Example 87. os) coer \\ye-208] Soccer Smee ee aaa

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