Algebraic Formula:

1. (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
2. (a - b)2 = a2 -2ab + b2
3. (a + b) (a - b) = a2 -b2
4. (x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b) x + ab
5. (x + a)(x - b) = x2 + (a - b) x -ab
6. (x - a)(x + b) = x2 + (b - a) x -ab
7. (x - a)(x - b) = x2 - (a + b) x + ab
8. (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
9. (a - b)3 = a3 - b3 - 3ab (a - b)
10. (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy +2yz + 2xz
11. (x + y - z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy - 2yz - 2xz
12. (x - y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 - 2xy - 2yz + 2xz
13. (x - y - z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 - 2xy + 2yz - 2xz
14. x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz -xz)
15. x2 + y2 = 12 [(x + y)2 + (x - y)2]
16. (x + a) (x + b) (x + c) = x3 + (a + b + c)x2 + (ab + bc + ca)x + abc
17. x3 + y3 = (x + y) (x2 - xy + y2)
18. x3 - y3 = (x - y) (x2 + xy + y2)
x2 +

19.

y2 +

z2 -xy

-yz

-zx

= 12 [(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2]

Geometric Formula:
Sl.No

Geometric Figure

Area

Perimeter

Rectangle

A = l*w
L = length
w = width

P = 2(l + w)

A = 12 bh
b = base h = height

P=a+b+c

Triangle

Trapezoid

A = 12 h ( b1+ b2)

P=a+b+c+d

A = bh

P = 2 (b + h)

A = r2 r = radius

C = 2r

Parallelogram

Circle

Sl.No

Geometric Figure

Surface Area

Volume

Cylinder

Lateral surface area A =

Total surface area = 2r2+2rh

2rh

V = r2h

Sphere

A = 4r2

V = 43 r3

Cone

Lateral
surface
area
Total surface area = rs+r2

Square-

based

Prism Total area = 2bs+b2

rs

V = 13 r2h

V = 13 b2h

Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2 = c2
Distance formula:
d = (x2x1)2+(y2y1)2
Slope of a line m = y2y1x2x1
Midpoint Formula : (x1+x22,y1+y22)
Slope of an Equation y = mx + b
Quadratic Equation:
Quadratic Equation: x = bb24ac2a
Standard form of equation ax2 + bx + c = 0