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LC272ReadingQuestions

Marx/Engels"CommunistManifesto"
1. SummarizethecentralpointsoftheManifestoinfoursentences.(Thisistopractice
distillingwhatisabsolutelynecessaryfromanarticlewillhelpwithyourwriting):
Communismisastrongmovementthathasalreadygainedtractioninthepresenttime.
Communismseekstocorrecttheexploitationoftheupperclassofthelowerclass.Itwill
accomplishthisbyabolishingprivateproperty,thusequatingallthoseinsociety.Thiswill
helpcorrecttheeverincreasinggapbetweenthesocioeconomicclassesthatwould
otherwiseleadtoeconomiccollapseandcivilunrest.
2. AccordingtowhatcategorydoesMarxinterprethistory?Quicklyoutlinetheprogressionof
thishistoryto1848.MarxstartsoffspeakingaboutRomantimes,theMiddleAges,andthen
doesaquickprogressiontotheprogressivecurrentworldwithitsindustrialboom.Itis
deceiving,becauseMarxforetellssomuchofthefutureofindustry,includingthebuildup
andeventualcollapseofeconomiesaroundtheworld,includingAmerica,multipletimes.
3. HowdoesMarxtiecolonialismintohiscritique?WiththecolonizationofAmerica,the
openingoftraderoutesanddevelopmentallaroundtheworlddevelop.TheriseofAmerica
asaworldpoweralsoinfluencescountriesaroundtheworldtoeitherjointhebourgeoisie
systemorfail.
4. AccordingtoMarx,whatarethegreatestfaultsofbourgeoissociety?Someofthegreatfaults
ofabourgeoissocietyincludetheexploitationofthemanyforabenefitofthefew,the
reductionoftheindividualintoasmallpayment,theincreaseofsupplywithdecreasein
demand,andthesteadygapgrowingbetweentherichandpoor.
5. Whoistheproletariat?Whoarethebourgeoisie?Proletariatsareworkingclasspeoplewho
areunabletoproduceanything,andthustheyarewagelaborers.Bourgeoisarethewealthy
middleclasswhoownmeansofproductionandareemployersofwagelaborers.
6. WhyistheCommunistManifestoanexampleofutopian/dystopianthought?Thepresent
timeisthedystopia,andthewaytoachieveutopiaisthroughcommunism.
7. AccordingtoMarx,howisacommunistsocietybetterthanthebourgeoissociety?A
communistpartywillnotexploittheworkingclassforthebenefitoftheupperclass.More
importantly,theabolitionofprivatepropertywilleliminatetheupperclassandtheircontrol
uponthemanybelowthem.
8. WhatotherkindsofsocialistsdoesMarxidentify?FeudalSocialism,PettyBourgeois
Socialism,GermanSocialism,ConservativeSocialism,andCriticalUtopianSocialismand
Communism.

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