1

THE ACTIVE : = sDm.t .CONSTRUCTION

4
.1 = sDm.t4 .
.2 5 .
.3 = sDm.t6 .
.4 / 7 .
.5 = sDm.t
9 .
.6 10 .
Anthes .7 = sDm.t11 .
.8 = sDm.t 12 .
.9 = sDm.t 13 .405
.10 14 .
. 11 15 .
.12 16 .
.13 / WNT wn.t 17 .
.14 "" 18 .
.15 = sDm.t
18 .
.16 / 19 .
.17 : = sDm.t 20 .
.18 = sDm.t21 .
.19 = sDm.t 22 .
:A ) 2296 22 .(4058
: + = sDm.t " / "
Anthes 24 .
:C +
+ = SDM " / /" 26 .
THE ACTIVE . = sDm.t CONSTRUCTION

 27
.1 = sDm.t 27 .
.2 t- affixed- 28 .
.3 30 .
.4 = snb.t "" 32 .
.5 = " /" = sDm.t34 .
.6 "" + 35 .
.7 t- + + affixed-36 .
.8 38 .
.9 / 39 .
:A B1 81-82. 40
THE ACTIVE . = sDm.t CONSTRUCTION
41
.1 41 .

.2 = sDm.t43 .
. 3 ' '' "" " 44 .
= sDm.t .4 = sDm.t45 .
.5 = sDm.t45 .
.6 = sDm.t46 .
.7 = sDm.t47 .
.8 = sDm.t ' ' 48 .
.9 = sDm.t 49 .
.10 = sDm.t 51 .
:A WNT = wn.t

52 .
: = tm.t sDm.w. 53

. = sDm.t /) .( = .
55
.1 = sDm.t /) .( = 55 .
.2 = sDm.t /) .( = F ) sDm.t( = 56 .
.3 sDm.t = F ) sDm.t( = 56
.4 58 .

 .5 = fx.t60 .
.6 = sDm.t ms.yt = F n ) .( = 62 .
.7 = sDm.t 63 .
.8 = ms.yt Merikare. 65
.9 ) .( = 66 .
THE FUTURE = sDm.t.
67
.1 = sDm.t67 .
.2 = sDm.t = SDM = sDm.n / :68 .
.3 = SDM = F / sDm.n
69 .
.4 = SDM = sDm.n / = IW SDM = sDm.n / = aHa.n sdm.n

69 .
.5 = IW SDM sDm.n = F / = aHa.n sDm.n

70 .
.6
= SDM = sDm.n /73 .
= sDm.t .7 75 .
= sDm.t .8 75 .
= sDm.t .9 76 .
.10 = sDm.t = SDM = IW SDM. 77
.11 = SDM = sDm.n / = sDm.t 78 .
.12 = IW SDM sDm.n = F / = n sDm.t

78 .
= sDm.t .13 79
.14 = sDm.t 79 .
.15 sDm.t = F 80
.16 grammaticized = sDm.t81 .
.17 : irreal 83
.18 = sDm.t irreal. 87
.19 = sDm.t88 .
.20 / : 89 .
:A = sDm.t90 .

 : sDm.t = F 92 .
:C " "
implicature. 93
THE FUTURE . MARKER )( ) (. )( AND

/ FUTURE
97
.1 sDm.ti 98 .
.2 sDm.ti 103 .
. 3 /
105 .
109