a(x (

b
b
)) + (c a( )2
2a
2a

b b 2 4ac
2a
2ah (2ah)2 4a(ah 2 + k)
2a
2
2
(x h) + (y k) = r 2
x=

y = 1 x 2
(x h)2 + ( 1 x 2 k)2 = r 2
(x 2 2hx + h 2 ) + [1 x 2 2k 1 x 2 + k 2 ] = r 2
2hx + h 2 + k 2 2k 1 x 2 = r 2 1