1

(Wind Energy)

30% 10

,
,

(Wind Energy)

1:

2:

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

10

2.6.1

10

2.6.2

11

2.6.3

11

2.6.4 Low-speed wind turbine

11

3:

12

4:

27

5:

28

6:

31

32

(Wind Energy)

1:

25

(Wind Energy)

1: ( : www.azsolarcenter.comimagesetsseries01.html)
( : Potsdam, Germany)

2: (: www.eia.doe.gov/backgrndfig22.htm) 7
3:

4: MesoMap
30 () 65 () (: www.worldbank.org)

15

5: (Surfer Program)

16

6: 10 (
)

18

7:

21

8: (
)

21

9:

22

10: 5
.. 2548

24

11: . .. 2549

25

(Wind Energy)
1

178,000 0.2%



(Wind
Mill)

(Wind Turbine Generator)

(Wind Energy)

30% 2004
40,000 MW 2005 18,000
MW 58,000 MW

18,000 MW ,
10

1: ( : www.azsolarcenter.comimagesetsseries01.html)
( : Potsdam, Germany)

(Wind Energy)
2

2.1 2
- Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

- Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

2 : (: www.eia.doe.gov/backgrndfig22.htm)

(Wind Energy)
2.2
( 3)

3:
- Rotor: 2 drag lift
drag design
lift design
lift
- Generator:
- Gearbox: Generator Rotor 30-60
rpm 1200-1500rpm
- Nacelle: rotor Gearbox, generator

(Wind Energy)
- Tower:
40 - 70 .
2.3

Rotor Rotor Gearbox Generator
,

2.4

2.5

(1 - 3 /)
2.5 - 5 /
"cut in wind speed" 12 - 15 / "nominal rate

10

(Wind Energy)
wind speed"
nominal
"Maximum rotor efficiency" "tip speed ratio" (Siegfried, 1998)
25 /

2.6
2.6.1

2
1.



2.

- ,
anemometer

-

-

11

(Wind Energy)
2.6.2 Turbine
turbine cut-in

Rotor Rotor


2.6.3
- 600,000 /kW (30W) 30,000
/kW (10-15 kW)
- 4%
- 2.6 - 2 /kW
2.6.4 Low-speed wind turbine

1. Low Wind Speed Technology Phase I: Prototype Multi-Megawatt Low Wind Speed Turbine
U.S. Department of Energy
-
-
-
2. Low Wind Speed Technology Phase II: Sweep-Twist Blade Design and Fabrication with
Atmospheric Test Verification U.S. Department of Energy
Sweep-twist

12

(Wind Energy)
3

..2546
1,600
1,043
..2531 2,000
3,000 ..2546
1,000 (
)

(Weibull distribution), (Excell, R.H.B)
10 20 500 2,000



(Diurnal effect) 10
100 600 (Exell, R.H.B., The Wind Energy Potentials of
Thailand, Solar Energy, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp 3-13, 1985)
500 5
(18 )
2,000

200-360 500
(Sorapipatana, C, An Assessment of the Upper Wind Energy Potential of

13

(Wind Energy)
Thailand by Analyzing Pilot Balloon Data, Thesis No. ET-84-4, Asian Institute of Technology, 1984)




(Exell, R.H.B., Sorapipatana, C., Sukawat, D., The Relation between Wind Speeds at the
Surface and Above the Boundary Layer in Thailand and India, Solar Energy, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp 503-8,
1989) 150
2,000
.. 2544 (.. 2001)
30 65 MesoMap (4)
500,000 180,000 150,000
26,000 (http://web.worldbank.org/)
(
)

14

(Wind Energy)

4: MesoMap
30 () 65 () (: www.worldbank.org)





(5) 14
(Surfer)
(Waewsak, J., Chancham, C., et al, Onshore Wind Power
in Southern Thailand: A Preliminary Study, 33rd Congress on Science and Technology of Thailand,
2007)

15

(Wind Energy)

5: (Surfer Program)

(: Waewsak, J., Chancham, C., et al, Onshore Wind Power in Southern
Thailand: A Preliminary Study, 33rd Congress on Science and Technology of Thailand, 2007.)

16

(Wind Energy)



1980 35 4 2001 (Joselin Herbert, G.M.,
Iniyan, S., et al, A Review of Wind Energy Technology, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Vol. 11, pp 1117-45, 2007)



3.1 ..2518



1 .. 2518 (..1975) (
)

1
10 .. 2522-2524
2 .. 2524 (.. 1981)

13 .. 2509-2521 (..1966-1978) 53
10
(Power Law)

17

(Wind Energy)
3 ..2524 (..1981) (AIT)
10
4 .. 2527 (..1984)
USAID
62 17 .. 2509 - 2535 ( ..1966-1992)
Logarithmic Law 10


5-10
7.60 15.30
6

6: 10 (
)

18

(Wind Energy)
10
1.1 25
(Suwantragul, B., Watabutr, W., et al, USAID Project, No. 493-0304, 1994)

2
1.
5 6,500 30 60
400 500
2.
6 25
30 60 480 600
5 80
5 .. 2544 (..2001) (
)
[1]
(Fellow Engineers Consultants Co,Ltd.)

4 6

134

UNOCAL () 21 46
11
15

19

(Wind Energy)
3 (Class 3) 6.4 / 50




3





6 6 6
(Interpolation)

20

(Wind Energy)

7: -

8: (
) (: Suwantragul, B., Watabutr, W., et al, USAID Project, No.
493-0304, 1994)

21

(Wind Energy)

9:
( 1.4 4.7
30 ) 6

22

(Wind Energy)






4.4 / 50





6 .. 2544 (..2001)

(.)
2 4
, ,

5.6

1.5
7 ..2544 (..2001)
5
.
3 . .

23

(Wind Energy)
. . . . . . .
WAsP
. . . 5.38 /
10

10: 5
.. 2548
8 .. 2549 (..2006)

6 .

24

(Wind Energy)
18 7
20-30-40 6 20-40-80
1 3
. . 5.73 /
. . 6.24 / . .
5.72 / 11

11: . .. 2549

9 .. 2549 (..2006)


10-30-40 18 6
14 . 4 5 5
4 2 1 1

25

(Wind Energy)
291 64
355

()

()

1 .

2 .

3 .

4 .

47

5 .

6 .

7 .

35

10

8 .

15

9 .

41

25

10 .

11 .

74

12 .

13 .

22

14 .

16

291

64

1:
( )

26

(Wind Energy)
10 ..2549 (..2006)

1,454
. 3 - 4.2
140 320

27

(Wind Energy)
4

28

(Wind Energy)
5

(Vertical Axis Wind Turbine : VAWT)

() i wind


i wind

FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer)

i win
-

0.8 / 2.5 /

29

(Wind Energy)
-

30

(Wind Energy)
i wind 100 10

Rated Power Output (Watts)

iW101

iW301

iW202

iW402

iW602

iW802

iW103

100

300

2k

4k

6k

8k

10k

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

60

60

60

60

60

60

60

0.7

1.2

3.7

4.6

5.2

6.6

0.85

1.2

4.5

5.5

6.5

Rated Wind Speed (m/s)

Start-up Wind Speed (m/s)

Cut-in Wind Speed (m/s)

Survival Wind Speed (m/s)

Blade Length (m)

Rotor Diameter (m)

: http://www.iwind.com.tw/eng_product.html BJC Engineering

The Reigon s Premier Exhibition on Reneble energy & Environment.
15 18 2553 .

31

(Wind Energy)
6



100

32

(Wind Energy)

1. Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia (2006), Wind Power, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power,

5 August 2006
2. (2009), , 2009
3. ,http://www.energy.mju.ac.th/ , 52
4. , http://www.dede.go.th,
52