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UsefulJapanesephrases
Keytoabbreviations:frm=formal,inf=informal,f=saidbywomen,>f=saidtowomen
English

(Japanese)

Welcome

(ykoso)

Hello
(Generalgreeting)

(konnichiwa)
(ossu)usedbetweenclosemalefriends

Hello
(Generalgreeting)

(moshimoshi)

Howareyou?

(ogenkidesuka)

Replyto'Howareyou?'

(hai,genkidesu.anatawa?)
(okagesamadegenkidesu)

Longtimenosee

(hisashiburi)
(ohisashiburidesune)

What'syourname?

?(onamaewanandesuka)

Mynameis...

...(...da)(inf)
...(...desu)(frm)

Whereareyoufrom?

(Shusshinwadokodesuka?)
(Dochirakaradesuka?)frm

I'mfrom...

((watashiwa)...shusshindesu)

Pleasedtomeetyou

(hajimemashite)

(hajimemashite.dzoyoroshiku)reply
(oaidekiteureshiidesu)

Goodmorning
(Morninggreeting)

/(ohaygozaimasu)
/(ohay)

Goodafternoon
(Afternoongreeting)

[](konnichiwa)

Goodevening
(Eveninggreeting)

/(konbanwa)

Goodnight

(oyasuminasai)
(oyasumi)

Goodbye
(Partingphrases)

(saynara)
(ittekimasu)
'I'llbeback'youareleaving
(itterasshai)
'comebacksoon'youarestaying
(jmatane)seeyoulater

Goodluck

!(gokonoinorimasu)frm
(gambattene)inf

Cheers!

(kanpai)lit."dryglass"

(Toastsusedwhendrinking)
Haveaniceday

(Yoiichinichio)

Bonappetit/
Haveanicemeal

(douzomeshiagare)
='enjoyyourmeal'saidbythecook/chef
(itadakimasu)
saidbeforeamealbythoseeatingit
(gochissamadeshita)
saidafteramealbythosewhohaveeatenit

Bonvoyage/
Haveagoodjourney

(yoiryoko)
(gokigenyGoodbye/Goodluck)
(itteirasshaiGoandcomeback)
(ichiroheianoinoru)
Iwishyouasmoothroad(oldfashioned)

Iunderstand

(wakarimasu)
(wakaru)inf

Idon'tunderstand

(wakarimasen)frm
(wakaranai)inf

Pleasespeakmoreslowly

(yukkurihanashitekudasai)
(yukkuriittekudasai)

Pleasewriteitdown

(kaitekudasai)
(kaiteitadakemasuka)

Pleasesaythatagain

(michido,ittekudasai)

DoyouspeakJapanese?

(Nihongoohanashimasuka?)
(Nihongowahanasemasuka?)
(Nihongowadekimasuka?)

Yes,alittle
(replyto'Doyouspeak...?')

(Hai,hanashimasu)
(Hai,hanasemasu)
(Hai,dekimasu)

Howdoyousay...inJapanese?

...
(...wanihongodenantomasuka?)

Excuseme

!(sumimasen)

Howmuchisthis?

(ikuradesuka?)

Sorry

!(gomennasai)

Thankyou

(dmo)
(arigat)
(arigatgozaimasu)
(dmoarigat)
(dmoarigatgozaimasu)

Replytothankyou

/(ditashimashite)

Where'sthetoilet?

(benjowadokodesuka?)
(toirewadokodesuka?)
(tearaiwadokodesuka?)

Thisgentleman/ladywillpayforeverything

(konohitogazembuharaimasu)

Wouldyouliketodancewithme?

(isshoniodorimasenka?)
(sukidesu)
(sukida)

Iloveyou

(sukidayo)
(sukiyo)f
(daisukidesu)
(aishiteruyo)
(aishiteruwa)>f

Getwellsoon

(odaijini)

Leavemealone!

!(hottoite!)

Help!

!(tasukete!)

Fire!

!(kajida!)

Callthepolice!

!
(keisatsuoyondekudasai!)

ChristmasandNewYeargreetings

(merkurisumasu)
NewYeargreeting'Western'style
(shinnenomedetgozaimasu)
NewYeargreetings(usedbeforeNewYear)
(yoiotoshio)inf
(yoiotoshioomukaekudasai)frm
NewYeargreetings(usedatNewYear,notbefore)

(akemashiteomedetgozaimasu)

(kynenjtaihenosewaninarimashita)

(kotoshimoyoroshikuonegaiitashimasu)

Eastergreetings

(fukkatsusaiomedetgozaimasu)
(sutomedetgozaimasu)

Birthdaygreetings

(otanjbiomedetgozaimasu)

Onelanguageisneverenough

(gengoohitotsuwakesshitetarinai)

(gengohitotsudakedewatarinai)

Myhovercraftisfullofeels
Whythisphrase?

(Watashinohobkurafutowaunagideippaidesu.)

Languagedifficulties
Doyouunderstand?

(wakarimasuka?)frm

Iunderstood

(wakarimashta)frm

Idon'tspeakJapanese

(Nihongoohanasemasen)

DoyouspeakEnglish?

(Eigowadekimasuka?)

Doesanyone
speakEnglish?

(Eigonohanaseruhitowaimasenka)

(dareka,eigogahanasemasuka?)

Sorry,Ididn't
understandthat

(sumimasen.wakarimasendeshita)

Whatdidyousay?

(nanteiimashitaka?)

Canyoutranslate

itforme?

(yakushitekudasai)

Whatdoesthismean?

(korewadiuimidesuka)

Howdoyoupronouncethat?

(korewadonnafnihatsuonshimasuka)

Inthehotel
There'saproblem
intheroom

(sonoheyanonakanimondaigaarimasu)

There'snohotwater

(oyugaarimasen)

Thetap/faucetisleaking

(jaguchigamoreteimasu)

Thedrainisblocked

(haisuikgatsumatteimasu)

Theairconditioner
istoonoisy

(eakongaurusasugimasu)

CanIhaveanotherroom?

(hokanoheyaeutsuremasuka?)

WhenshouldI
vacatetheroom?

(itsu,heyaodenakutewanarimasenka?)

I'dliketocheckout

(chekkuautoshitainodesuga)

I'dcheckouton
thisdate

(konohinichekkuautoshitainodesuga)

Couldyoucall
ataxiplease?

(takusoyondekudasi?)

MayIseethebillplease?

(seikyshoomiseteitadakemasuka?)

Howmuchisthe
totalbill?

(seikyshonogkeiwaikuradesuka?)

CanIhaveanitemisedbill?

(meisaishoomiseteitadakemasuka?)

Ithinkthere'sa
mistakeonthisbill

(konoseikyshonimachigaigaaruyniomnodesuka?)

Eatingout
Istherearestaurant
nearhere?

(chikakuniresutoranwaarimasuka?)

I'dliketoreserveatable

(tburunoyoyakuotoritainodesuga)

Wehaveareservation

(sudeniyoyakuototteimasu)

Doyouhave
anEnglishmenu?

(eigonomenyuwaarimasuka?)

CanIseethewinelist?

(wainnorisutoomiseteitadakemasenka?)

Iamavegetarian

(watashiwasaishokushugishadesu)