TM TT BI GING

THC HNH K THUT XUNG

(30 TIT)
Thit b, vt t, dng c s dng trong chng trnh:
1. Thit b chnh v thc tp KT xung c bn : PE-03 v cc Module cho nhm bi hc
2. Test board, dy cm 2 u c cht, dy in 1 li (dy in thoi); mch in, thuc ngm mch
in, linh kin cc loi (ph hp vi chng trnh
3. Km ct, km m nhn, kp, dao ct, my khoan my mi
4. VOM; dao ng k 2 tia; b ngun mt chiu; my pht xung a nng
Lu : v thiu cc board thc tp, nn trong qu trnh th nghim, GV c th cho HS lm thm cc
mch bng Borad test hoc trn mch in

Bi 1. M u
(6 tit)
* Mc ch yu cu;
+ Gii thiu v cc dng c, thit b, v hng dn s dng chng
+ Gii thiu chng trnh mn hc
+ Yu cu HS s dng thnh tho dao ng k o bin , tn s xung
* Ni dung
Chun b: Cc board th nghim c sn, ng h VOM, dao ng k, m hn, dy cm
I.
Phn gii thiu (2 tit)
1. Ni quy xng thc hnh
2. Gii thiu v cc dng c, vt t, thit b thc hnh
3. Hng dn cch s dng cc dng c, thit b thc hnh, dng c o (VOM, dao ng
k)
II.
Cc thng s v xung (4t)
1. S dng khi th nghim c sn (phn board chnh th nghim in t tng t), dao
ng k tin hnh quan st cc dng xung: sin, vung , tam gic
2. o bin v tn s cc dng xung trn- tip tc vi cc bin v tn s khc
3. Quan st v tnh ton sn ln, sn xung ca dng xung vung v tam gic. Qua
tnh rng xung, h s lp y, h s cng tc
4. S dng cc my pht c sn trong xng, tip tc s dng dao ng k quan st dng
xung v tnh bin , tn s mt cch thnh tho
5. S dng phng php tnh nhm tn s nhanh ng dng trong thc t
III.
Dng Test board kim tra trng thi ngt dn ca transistor v trng thi bo ha
ca Op-Amp
1. 2 trng thi ngt, dn ca transistor
Dng test board to mch nh hnh 1.1;
a. Cp ngun cho mch
+ a ngun 5V vo li vo, dng VOM o in p li ra OUT
+ Chnh VR1, quan st kim ng h
Gii thch kt qu
b. Gi ngun cp cho mach. a xung vung n li vo
+ Dng DK knh 1 li vo, knh 2 o li ra. Chnh DD9K cho d quan st
+ Chnh VR1 hoc chnh bin xung li vo, quan st dng xung li ra. So
snh dng xung li vo vi li ra, cho nhn xt v gii thch kt qu
2. 2 trng thi bo ha ca Op-amp

Dng test board rp mch nh hnh 1.2

a. Cp ngun cho mch
+ Ni mch nh hnh 1.2
+ Dng VOM o in p li ra
+ t VR 2 ti 1 gi tr c nh.Chnh bin tr VR1. Quan st kt qu trn VOM
+ So snh in p ti 2 li vo In- v In+ khi li ra chuyn mc
b. Ni mch nh hnh 1.2a
+ a tn hiu xung n li vo,
+ Dng DK quan st tn hiu OUT
+ Chnh bin tr VR hoc thay i bin li ra. Quan st dng xung v gii
thch kt qu
VCC

OUT

IN

IN
1
0

10K

100k
1

VR1

OUT
0
1

Q1

4K7

Bng trng thi logic ca mch

Hnh 1.1. Kim tra 2 trng thi
ngt dn ca transistor

+VCC
1

3
2

IN

VR1

3
2

LM741
4
5

+5V

VR2

4
5

-5V

LM741

OUT

7
1

100k

7
1

VR1
2

+5V

+VCC

50k

- VCC

-5V

- VCC

50k

Hnh 1.2

Hnh 1.2a.

OUT

Bi 2. Cc phng php bin i xung 1

(6 tit)
* Mc ch yu cu;
+ Gii thiu v cc phng php bin i xung: Mch vi phn v mch hn ch xung
+ Quan st dng xung sau bin i vi cc thng s khc nhau
+ Yu cu HS s dng thnh tho dao ng k quan st v so snh
* Ni dung
Chun b: Cc board th nghim c sn, ng h VOM, dao ng k, m hn, dy cm
I.
Mch vi phn rt gn xung dng RC
Tm tt; S dng board th nghim BE-P03 ELECTRONICS PULSE KIT v board BE-P031
Dng dao ng k quan st dang xung v o cc thng s
S dng cc DS1 v DS2 theo bng 1 di y v dng dao ng k o mt tng xung ri ghi
kt qu vo bng 2
Theo kt qu o c so snh vi RC ca mi mch.
1, t ch cho my pht tn hiu chnh BE - P03 tn s 1kHz ( cng tc khong RANGE
v tr 1k v chnh b sung bin tr tinh chnh FINE).
2, Ni tn hiu t my pht xung li vo IN - A ca mch hnh P1- 2a.
3, t thang o th li vo ca b dao ng k 5V/cm. t thi gian qut ca dao ng k
0,1ms/cm. Chnh cho tia nm trn v nm di ca mn dao ng k. S dng cc nt
chnh v tr ca dao ng k theo chiu X,Y v v tr d quan st.
Ni knh 1 ca dao ng k vi im vo IN - A, knh 2 vi im ra OUT- C.

Hnh P1-2a. S th nghim v mch vi phn

4, Tt c cng tc DSW1, DSW2 v tr ngt (OFF).

to cc mch vi phn, c th gt cng tc tng ng vi bng 3.1.

Ch : cng tc v tr ni ON c nh du X, cc cng tc khng c trong bng hoc

trng v tr ngt (OFF).
Tn mch hnh thnh
Viphn C1-R4
Viphn C1-R5
Viphn C1-R6
Viphn C2R4
Viphn C2R5
Viphn C2R6
Viphn C3R4
Viphn C3R5
Viphn C3R6
Viphn C1-R4-D3 ct phn tn hiu m
Viphn C1-R4D4ct phn tn hiu dng

1
X
X
X

DSW1
2
3

DSW2
3
4

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X

1
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X

V li dng tn hiu vo hnh P1-2b cho tng mch vi phn. o rng xung, ghi kt qu vo bng
3-2 di y.
Bng -3-2
Hng s t gian
T=RC
Ga tr o Tx
Viphn C1-R4
Viphn C1-R5
Viphn C1-R6
Viphn C2R4
Viphn C2R5
Viphn C2R6
Viphn C3R4
Viphn C3R5
Viphn C3R6
5. Tnh gi tr tch s RC cho mi mch vi phn. Ghi kt qu vo bng 3-2
6. theo kt qu thu c, tm mi lin h gia hng s thi gian tnh theo tch RC cho mi
mch vi gi tr Tx o c. Gii thch vai r cc linh kin trong
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IN -A

Out
C1XR4

Out
C1XR5

Out
C1XR6

Out
C2R4

Out
C2R5

Out
C2R6
Out
C3R4

Out
C3R4

Out
C3R4

Hnh P1-2b.
dng tn hiu
qua mch vi
phn

II.

Mch vi phn dng OP-AMP

Tm tt: S dng board th nghim BE-P03 ELECTRONICS PULSE KIT v board BE-P031
Dng dao ng k quan st dang xung v o cc thng s
S dng cc DS1 v DS2 theo bng 1 di y v dng dao ng k o mt tng xung ri ghi
kt qu vo bng 2
Theo kt qu o c so snh vi RC ca mi mch.
1, Cp ngun 12V cho mng s P1- 4, ch cm ng phn cc ca ngun. Ni J1 (khng
ni J2) chuyn s P1- 4a lm vic ch vi phn.

Hnh P1- 4a. S tng vi phn trn b khuch i thut ton

2, t thang o th li vo ca DK 1V/cm, thi gian qut l 1ms/cm.
Chnh cho tia nm trn v nm di ca mn dao ng k. S dng cc nt chnh v tr ca
dao ng k theo chiu X,Y v v tr d quan st.
Ni knh 1 ca dao ng k vi im vo IN, knh 2 vi im ra OUT- C.
3, t ch cho my pht tn hiu chnh BE - P03 tn s 1kHz ( cng tc khong RANGE
v tr 1k v chnh b sung bin tr tinh chnh FINE).
4, Ni my pht xung ca thit b chnh vi li vo IN ca mch P1- 4a.
5, Ni cc cht theo bng 7-1 ( du X c ni, cc cng tc khng c trong bng hoc trng
th khng ni). o bin xung ra Vo, v dng xung ra ( hnh P1- 4b. Tnh thi gian ko di
mt gim ca tn hiu ra t ( tnh t 10% - 90% gi tr bin ). Ghi kt qu vo bng 7-2. T
kt qu thu c, vit cng thc lin h gia t (o) v RC.

Tn mch hnh thnh

DSW3
1
X

Vi phn C1 R7
Vi phn C2 R7
Vi phn C3 R7
Vi phn C4 R7

X
X
X

IN -A

Out-C
C1XR
74

Out-C
C2XR7

Out-C
C3XR7

Out-C
C4XR7

Vo

T = R.C

K = T/R.C

Vi phn C1 R7
Vi phn C2 R7
Vi phn C3 R7
Vi phn C4 R7
6, nh gi vai tr mch RC vi rng xung hnh thnh.
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III.

...................................................................................................................
B hn ch (xn) xung bng diode
Tm tt: S dng board th nghim BE-P03 ELECTRONICS PULSE KIT v board BE-P031
Dng dao ng k quan st dang xung v o cc thng s
1. Hn ch phn dng ca xung
2. Hn ch phn m ca xung
3. Hn ch c phn m v dng ca tn hiu
A, Hn ch phn dng ca tn hiu :

P1 - 1a. Mch hn ch phn dng ca tn hiu

1, Cp ngun DC +12V t thit b chnh BE- P03 cho bng s P1-1 qua cht U.
2, Ni cht 1 vi P1 (hnh P1-1a) phn p ngc cho diode bng in p dng ti P1.
3, My pht tn hiu chnh ca thit b BE- P03 t tn s 1kHz. Ni tn hiu t my pht
xung vo IN- A ca mch hnh P1- 1a.
4, , t thang o th li vo ca DK 50mV/cm, thi gian qut l 1ms/cm.
Chnh cho tia nm trn v nm di ca mn dao ng k. S dng cc nt chnh v tr ca
dao ng k theo chiu X,Y v v tr d quan st.
Ni knh 1 ca DK vo A, ni knh 2 vi im ra OUT.
5, Bt in cho thit b chnh, chnh bin tr ti P1, v dng tn hiu v o bin tn hiu
ng vi cc gi tr th : +1V,+ 3V,+ 4V, +6V (hnh P1- 1b)

Out
1V

Out
3V

Out
4V

Out
6V

Trn c s c tnh dn dng ca diode khi phn cc thun, gii thch nguyn tc hn ch
bin tn hiu bng s diode.
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B, Hn ch phn m ca tn hiu :

Hnh P1 - 1c. B hn ch phn m ca tn hiu

1, Cp ngun DC -12V t thit b chnh BE- P03 cho bng s P1-1 qua cht U.
2, Ni cht 2 vi P1 (hnh P1-1c) phn p ngc cho diode 2 bng in p m ti P1.
3, My pht tn hiu chnh ca thit b BE- P03 t tn s 1kHz. Ni tn hiu t my pht
xung vo IN- A ca mch hnh P1- 1c.
4, , t thang o th li vo ca DK 5V/cm, thi gian qut l 1ms/cm.
Chnh cho tia nm trn v nm di ca mn dao ng k. S dng cc nt chnh v tr ca
dao ng k theo chiu X,Y v v tr d quan st.
Ni knh 1 ca DK vo A, ni knh 2 vi im ra OUT.
5, Bt in cho thit b chnh, chnh bin tr ti P1, v dng tn hiu v o bin tn hiu
ng vi cc gi tr th : - 1V,-2V, -3V (hnh P1- 1d)

Out
-1V

Out
-2V

Out
-3V

6, Trn c s c tnh dn dng ca diode khi phn cc thun, gii thch nguyn tc hn ch
bin tn hiu bng s diode.
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Bi 3. Cc phng php bin i xung 2

(6 tit)
* Mc ch yu cu;
+ Gii thiu v cc phng php bin i xung: Mch tch phn v mch dch mc tn hiu
+ Quan st dng xung sau bin i vi cc thng s khc nhau
+ Yu cu HS s dng thnh tho dao ng k quan st v so snh
* Ni dung
Chun b: Cc board th nghim c sn, ng h VOM, dao ng k, m hn, dy cm
I.
Mch tch phn dng RC
Tm tt: S dng board th nghim BE-P03 ELECTRONICS PULSE KIT v board BE-P031
Dng dao ng k quan st dang xung v o cc thng s
S dng cc DS1 v DS2 theo bng 1 di y v dng dao ng k o mt tng xung ri ghi
kt qu vo bng 2
Theo kt qu o c so snh vi RC ca mi mch
1, t ch cho my pht tn hiu chnh BE - P03 tn s 1kHz ( cng tc khong RANGE
v tr 1k v chnh b sung bin tr tinh chnh FINE).
2, Ni tn hiu t my pht xung li vo IN - A ca mch hnh P1- 2c.
3, t thang o th li vo ca b dao ng k 5V/cm. t thi gian qut ca dao ng k
0,1ms/cm. Chnh cho tia nm trn v nm di ca mn dao ng k. S dng cc nt
chnh v tr ca dao ng k theo chiu X,Y v v tr d quan st.
Ni knh 1 ca dao ng k vi im vo IN - A, knh 2 vi im ra OUT- C.
4, Tt c cng tc DSW1, DSW2 v tr ngt (OFF).
to cc mch vi phn, c th gt cng tc tng ng vi bng 4.1.
Ch : cng tc v tr ni ON c nh du X, cc cng tc khng c trong bng hoc
trng v tr ngt (OFF).

Hnh P1-2c. S th nghim v mch tch phn

Tn mch hnh thnh

Tch phn R1C4
Tch phn R1C5
Tch phn R1C6
Tch phn R2C4
Tch phn R2C5
Tch phn R2C6
Tch phn R3C4
Tch phn R3C5
Tch phn R3C6
Tch phn R1C4 truyn dng
Tch phn R1C4 truyn m

6
X

DSW2
7
8

X
X
X
X
X

DSW1
6
7
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X

X
X

V li dng tn hiu vo hnh P1-2c cho tng mch vi phn. o rng xung, ghi kt qu vo bng
4-2 di y.
Bng -3-2
Hng s t gian
Tn mch hnh thnh
T=RC
Ga tr o Tf
Tch phn R1C4
Tch phn R1C5
Tch phn R1C6
Tch phn R2C4
Tch phn R2C5
Tch phn R2C6
Tch phn R3C4
Tch phn R3C5
Tch phn R3C6
5. Tnh gi tr tch s RC cho mi mch vi phn. Ghi kt qu vo bng 4-2
6. theo kt qu thu c, tm mi lin h gia hng s thi gian tnh theo tch RC cho mi
mch vi gi tr Tx o c. Gii thch vai r cc linh kin trong
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Out
R1XC4

Out
R1XC5

Out
R1XC6

Out
R2XC4

OUT
R2XC5

OUT
R2XC6

OUT
R3XC4

II.

Mch tch phn dng OP-AMP

Tm tt: S dng board th nghim BE-P03 ELECTRONICS PULSE KIT v board BE-P031
Dng dao ng k quan st dang xung v o cc thng s
S dng cc DS1 v DS2 theo bng 1 di y v dng dao ng k o mt tng xung ri ghi
kt qu vo bng 2
Theo kt qu o c so snh vi RC ca mi mch.

Hnh P1- 4c. S tng tch phn trn b khuch i thut ton
1, Cp ngun 12V cho mng s P1- 4, ch cm ng phn cc ca ngun. Ni J1 (khng
ni J2) chuyn s P1- 4c lm vic ch tch phn.
2, t thang o th li vo ca DK 1V/cm, thi gian qut l 1ms/cm.
Chnh cho tia nm trn v nm di ca mn dao ng k. S dng cc nt chnh v tr ca
dao ng k theo chiu X,Y v v tr d quan st.
Ni knh 1 ca dao ng k vi im vo IN, knh 2 vi im ra OUT- C.
3, t ch cho my pht tn hiu chnh BE - P03 tn s 1kHz ( cng tc khong RANGE
v tr 1k v chnh b sung bin tr tinh chnh FINE).
4, Ni my pht xung ca thit b chnh vi li vo IN ca mch P1- 4c.
5, Ni cc cht theo bng 8-1 ( du X c ni, cc cng tc khng c trong bng hoc trng
th khng ni). o bin xung ra Vo, v dng xung ra ( hnh P1- 4b. Tnh thi gian ko di
mt gim ca tn hiu ra t ( tnh t 10% - 90% gi tr bin ). Ghi kt qu vo bng 8-2. T
kt qu thu c, vit cng thc lin h gia t (o) v RC.

Tn mch hnh thnh

Tch phn R1 C5
Tch phn R2 C5
Tch phn R3 C5
Tch phn R4 C5
Tch phn R1- (C5+C6)

DSW3
5
X

J3

X
X

X
X

Vo

T = R.C

Tch phn R1 C5
Tch phn R2 C5
Tch phn R3 C5
Tch phn R4 C5
Tch phn R1- (C5+C6)

6, nh gi vai tr mch RC vi rng xung hnh thnh.

K = T/ RC

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7, Gii thch ti sao mt dc tng v gim ca tn hiu li ging nhau.
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8, Gii thch ti sao tn hiu trn li ra li c cc dc tuyn tnh, khng ging nh dng m
trong mch tch phn RC thng thng.
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9, t s hnh P1- 4c ch tch phn R4-(C5+C6)/J3 ni v DSW3/8 - ON, tng t t
tn s my pht, quan st on nh phng gim dn cho ti lc xung t dng hnh thang
chuyn sang dng hnh tam gic. Xc nh rng xung ti thi im , so snh gi tr ny
vi Tr.
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10, Nu tip tc tng tn s my pht, s c hin tng g sy ra. Gii thch v sao?
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III.

B dch mc tn hiu bng diode

Tm tt: S dng board th nghim BE-P03 ELECTRONICS PULSE KIT v board BE-P031
Dng dao ng k quan st dang xung v o cc thng s
4. Dch mc phn dng ca xung
5. Dch mc phn m ca xung
A, Dch mc theo chiu dng ca tn hiu :

Hnh P1 -1e B dch mc theo chiu dng ca tn hiu

1, Cp ngun DC +12V t thit b chnh BE- P03 cho bng s P1-1 qua cht U.
2, Ni cht 2 vi P1 (hnh P1-1e) phn p ngc cho diode 2 bng in p m ti P1.
3, My pht tn hiu chnh ca thit b BE- P03 t tn s 1kHz. Ni tn hiu t my pht
xung vo IN- B ca mch hnh P1- 1e.
4, , t thang o th li vo ca DK 5V/cm, thi gian qut l 1ms/cm.
Chnh cho tia nm trn v nm di ca mn dao ng k. S dng cc nt chnh v tr ca
dao ng k theo chiu X,Y v v tr d quan st.
Ni knh 1 ca DK vo B, ni knh 2 vi im ra OUT.
5, Bt in cho thit b chnh, chnh bin tr ti P1, v dng tn hiu v o bin tn hiu
ng vi cc gi tr th : +1V, +2V, +3V (hnh P1- 1f)

6, Trn c s c tnh dn dng ca diode khi phn cc thun, gii thch nguyn tc hn ch
bin tn hiu bng s diode.
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B, Dch mc theo chiu m ca tn hiu :

Hnh P1-1g. B dch mc theo chiu m ca tn hiu

1, Cp ngun DC +12V t thit b chnh BE- P03 cho bng s P1-1 qua cht U.
2, Ni cht 2 vi P1 (hnh P1-1g) phn p ngc cho diode 2 bng in p m ti P1.
3, My pht tn hiu chnh ca thit b BE- P03 t tn s 1kHz. Ni tn hiu t my pht
xung vo IN- B ca mch hnh P1- 1g.
4, , t thang o th li vo ca DK 5V/cm, thi gian qut l 1ms/cm.
Chnh cho tia nm trn v nm di ca mn dao ng k. S dng cc nt chnh v tr ca
dao ng k theo chiu X,Y v v tr d quan st.
Ni knh 1 ca DK vo B, ni knh 2 vi im ra OUT.
5, Bt in cho thit b chnh, chnh bin tr ti P1, v dng tn hiu v o bin tn hiu
ng vi cc gi tr th : -1V, -2V, -3V (hnh P1- 1h)

6, Trn c s c tnh dn dng ca diode khi phn cc thun, gii thch nguyn tc hn ch
bin tn hiu bng s diode.
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Bi 4. Cc mch to xung 1
(6 tit)
* Mc ch yu cu;
+ Gii thiu v cc phng php to xung (dng transistor, op-amp, cng logic
+ Tm hiu nguyn tc lm vic ca cc b to xung
+ Yu cu HS s dng thnh tho dao ng k quan st dng xung
* Ni dung
Chun b: Cc board th nghim c sn, ng h, dao ng k, m hn, dy cm
I.
Mch to xung dng transistor
Tm tt; S dng board th nghim BE-P03 ELECTRONICS PULSE KIT v board BE-P032,
v s dng thm Test board to mch
Dng dao ng k quan st dang xung v o cc thng s
Cp ngun: o cc thng s ca transistor
Ni cc cp cht J theo bng 1 :
Quan st v v dng tn hiu ra. o chu k, tn s v so snh cc trng hp nh bng 2.
1, Cp ngun +12V cho mng s P2- 1

2, Cha ni cc J, ngt cc mch phn hi cho T1, T2. Kim tra o ch 1 chiu cho
transistor T1, T2. o st p trn R!, R2, tnh dng qua T1, T2. Cc transistor phi c dn
gn bo ha hoc bo ha ( p trn cc C transistor gn hoc bng 0)
IT1

U (collector T1)

IT2

U (collector T2)

3, t thang o th li vo ca DK 5V/cm, thi gian qut l 1ms/cm.

Chnh cho tia nm trn v nm di ca mn dao ng k. S dng cc nt chnh v tr ca
dao ng k theo chiu X,Y v v tr d quan st.
Ni knh 1 ca DK vo OUT1, ni knh 2 vi im ra OUT2.

4, Ni cc cp cht J (hnh P2 -1a) theo bng 1-1. Ti mi cp ni, quan st v v dng tn

hiu ra (hnh P2- 1b). o T xung ra, tn s my pht Tf (s) ?
Ni J1&J4

Ni J2& J5

Ni J3& J6

Ni J1& J5

Ni J2& J4

C1.R3
C4.R4

C2.R3
C5.R4

C3.R3
C6.R4

C1.R3
C5.R4

C2.R3
C4.RR4

Dng xung ra
Tnh CR
T (giy)
F = 1/T
k = T/RC

J1 NI J4

J2 NI J5

J3 NI J6

J1 NI J5

J2 NI J4
II.

J1 NI J6

Mch to xung dng OP-AMP

Tm tt:S dng board th nghim BE-P03 ELECTRONICS PULSE KIT v board BE-P032
S dng thm Test board to thm mch
Dng dao ng k quan st dang xung v o cc thng s
Cp ngun: o cc thng s ca OP-AMP
Ni cc cp cht J theo bng 1.:
Quan st v v dng tn hiu ra. o chu k, tn s v so snh cc trng hp nh bng 2
1, Cp ngun +12V cho mng s P2- 2

2, t thang o th li vo ca DK knh 1 v knh 2 l 5V/cm, thi gian qut l 1ms/cm.

Chnh cho tia nm trn v nm di ca mn dao ng k. S dng cc nt chnh v tr ca
dao ng k theo chiu X,Y v v tr d quan st.
Ni knh 1 ca DK vo OUT- C. S dng 2 knh DK quan st in p ti cc dim
ngng ( im E hoc tn hiu F).
3, Vn ni tt bin tr P1/min. o v v dng bin tn hiu ti F v li ra OUT- C (hnh
P2- 2b)
4, Vn ni tt bin tr P1/max. o v v dng bin tn hiu ti F v li ra OUT- C (hnh
P2- 2b)
5, Ni J1 tng t C = (C1//C2), lp li bc 3,4

P1 NI TT, C1
P1 CC I, C1

P1 NI TT, C1//C2
P1 CC I, C1//C2
Hnh P2-2b. Gin xung my pht trn OPAM
6, So snh kt qu nhn c khi mch (R4+P1)-C (C2 hoc C1//C2) c tr gi khc nhau.
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7, o in p V(E) theo trng hp khi li ra mc cao (11v) v mc thp (1v). So snh gi
tr tnh ton vi cc gi tr m ti tn hiu ti F b o chiu, gii thch vai tr R2, R3.
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II.

Mch to xung dng cng lgic

S dng board th nghim BE-P03 ELECTRONICS PULSE KIT v board BE-P032
S dng thm Test board to thm mch
Dng dao ng k quan st dang xung v o cc thng s
Cp ngun. Ni cc cp cht J theo bng 1 :
1, Cp ngun +5V cho mng s P3- 2

2, t thang o th li vo ca DK 2V/cm, thi gian qut l 1ms/cm.

Chnh cho tia nm trn v nm di ca mn dao ng k. S dng cc nt chnh v tr ca
dao ng k theo chiu X,Y v v tr d quan st.
3, Ni knh 1 ca DK vo OUT- C. S dng 2 knh DK quan st tn hiu ti cc im
IC 1b/4-5, OUT2 v IC 1a/1-2 ca s P2-3a.
Khi OUT1 c tn hiu, s dng xung ng b SYN ni vi li vo ngoi ca b DK, t
DK ch ng b ngoi ( ch : s dng ng b ngoi cho phep1 xc nh phn cc
xung theo mi lin quan ca s )
V dng tn hiu ti cc im tng ng v lp gin thi gian ( hnh P2- 3b), o chu k
xung T, cc nh tn s pht f.
4, Ni J1, J2 lp li bc 2,1
5, Ni J1, ngt J2, lp li bc 2.1
6, So snh kt qu cho cc trng hp ni cc J. Gii thich nguyn tc hot ng ca s .

J1,J2 KHNG NI

J1, J2 NI

J1 NI, J2 KHNG NI

J1 KHNG NI, J2 NI

Hnh P2- 3b. Gin xung a hi

III.

Mch to xung dng thch anh

S dng board th nghim BE-P03 ELECTRONICS PULSE KIT v board BE-P032
C th dng thm Test board to thm mch
Dng dao ng k quan st dang xung v o cc thng s
A, My pht dch pha dng thch anh v cng logic :
1, Cp ngun +5V cho mng s P3- 2

Hnh P2- 3c. My pht xung dng cng logic TTL

2, Ni knh 1 ca DK vo OUT- C. S dng 2 knh DK quan st tn hiu ti cc im
IC 2a/3, OUT2 v IC 2b/4-5, IC2c/6, IC2a/1-2 ca s P2-3c.
Khi OUT1 c tn hiu, s dng xung ng b SYN ni vi li vo ngoi ca b DK, t
DK ch ng b ngoi ( ch : s dng ng b ngoi cho phep1 xc nh phn cc
xung theo mi lin quan ca s )