Bm My & Robot-HVKTQS

Hng dn s dng Pro/Engineer 2000i

Chng 5. To feature xoay

5.1. Cc feature ko v ct xoay
Mt feature xoay l mt feature c to bi mt bin dng xoay quanh mt trc. Mt
feature ko xoay l mt khng gian dng cn mt feature ct xoay l mt khng gian m.
i vi bt k loi feature xoay no th ngi dng cng phi phc tho bin dng s c
xoay v mt ng tm lm trc xoay.
5.1.1. Bin dng ca feature xoay
Bin dng phi c phc tho mt pha ca ng tm v bin dng phi l bin dng
kn. ng tm bt buc phi c phc tho, nu c nhiu ng tm trong mt bin dng
th ng tm c phc tho u tin s tr thnh trc xoay. Cc thc th hnh hc nm trn
trc xoay khng th thay th cho ng tm.

Hnh 5-1. Cc feature ko v ct xoay

Khi phc tho bin dng cho feature xoay thng i hi phi nh kch thc cho cc
i tng hnh tr bng mt gi tr ng knh (hnh 5-1). thc hin ghi kch thc kiu
ny, tin hnh theo cc bc sau:
1. Chn thc th hnh hc xc nh mp ngoi ca bin dng.
2. Chn ng tm lm trc xoay.
3. Chn li thc th hnh hc xc nh mp ngoi ca bin dng.
4. Chn v tr t kch thc.
5.1.2. Cc tham s feature xoay
Hng xoay - Revolve direction
Tng t nh hng ko trong cc Extrude feature, c cc tu chn One side - xoay v
mt pha v Both sides - xoay v 2 pha.
Gc xoay - Angle of revolution
Tng t nh tham s chiu su ko trong extrude feature, tham s ny xc nh gc m
bin dng c xoay quanh trc xoay. Cc tu chn xc nh gc xoay l:
- Variable: ngi dng xc nh mt gc xoay bt k nh hn 3600.
- 90/180/270/360: chn gi tr gc xoay tng ng tnh bng (degree).
Chng 5. To cc feature xoay

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Bm My & Robot-HVKTQS

Hng dn s dng Pro/Engineer 2000i

- UpToPnt/Vtx: xoay mt bin dng n mt nh hay im c chn.

- UpTo Plane: xoay mt bin dng n mt mt phng c chn.
5.1.3. Trnh t to lp mt feature xoay
1. Chn Feature>>Create>>Protrusion (hoc Cut)
sau chn Solid>>Revolve>>Solid>>Done
2. Chn hng xoay: One side hoc Both sides
3. Chn mt phng phc tho v cc tham chiu
4. Phc tho mt ng tm lm trc xoay
5. Phc tho bin dng. Khi hon thnh th chn Done
6. Xc nh gc xoay
7. Chn OK trong hp thoi tin trnh kt thc
5.2. L (Hole) v trc (Shaft)
5.2.1. Straight Hole - l thng
Trnh t to lp
1. Chn kiu nh v l (linear, coaxial, radial, on point)
2. Xc nh cc tham chiu nh v l tng ng (tu thuc kiu nh v)
3. Hng to l (one side / both sides)
4. Xc nh chiu su ca l (blind, thru all,...)
5. Nhp ng knh ca l
Linear: nh v l theo khong cch ti 2 i
tng c chn (cnh, trc, mt phng)
+ chn mt phng sp xp (placement plane)
+ chn i tng nh v th nht (cnh, trc hoc
mt phng), nhp khong cch n i tng .
+ chn i tng nh v hai (cnh, trc hoc mt phng), nhp khong cch n i
tng .
Coaxial: nh v ng tm l trng vi ng trc c chn
+ chn ng trc (axial reference)
+ chn mt phng sp xp (placement plane)
Radial: nh v l hng knh
+ chn mt phng sp xp (placement plane)
+ chn ng trc (axial reference)
+ chn mt phng tham chiu cho kch thc gc (angular reference)
+ nhp gi tr gc t mt phng tham chiu (angle)
+ chn kiu kch thc hng knh (diameter, radius, linear), nhp gi tr.
Chng 5. To cc feature xoay

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Bm My & Robot-HVKTQS

Hng dn s dng Pro/Engineer 2000i

Hnh 5-2. nh v l dng Radial

On Point: nh v trc l i qua mt im
+ chn im tham chiu (placement point)
5.2.2. Sketch Hole - l phc tho
Tng t nh to l thng khi chn kiu nh v v xc nh cc
tham s nh v l. im khc bit c bn l bin dng l do ngi
dng phc tho.
Trnh t
1. Chn kiu nh v l (Linear, Coaxial, Radial, On point)
2. Phc tho bin dng l (bao gm c bin dng v ng
trc l).
3. Xc nh cc tham chiu nh v (tu thuc v kiu nh v - xem phn l thng)
4. Hng to l
5.2.3. Shaft - trc
Feature dng trc (shaft feature) l dng nghch o ca feature dng l (hole feature),
ngha l trong khi cc hole feature to ra cc khng gian m th shaft feature s to ra cc
khng gian dng.

Hnh 5-3. Shaft v bin dng ca n

Chc nng Shaft khng hin th trn menu Solid theo mc nh. hin th chc nng
Shaft (cng nh cc chc nng Flange v Neck) trn menu Solid, thit lp bin
ALLOW_ANATOMIC_FEATURES trong file cu hnh (config.pro) mang gi tr YES.

Chng 5. To cc feature xoay

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Bm My & Robot-HVKTQS

Hng dn s dng Pro/Engineer 2000i

Cc k thut, tu chn v rnh t tin hnh to mt Shaft cng tng t nh mt

Sketch Hole. Tuy nhin c mt im ch l ngi ta thng phc tho bin dng ca trc
ln ngc so vi hng Shaft c to.
5.3. Vnh g (Flange) v ngng trc (Neck)
Vnh g v ngng trc l cc feature xoay c to xung quanh mt feature xoay hin
c (hnh 5-4).
ngng trc
feature hin c

vnh g

Hnh 5-4. Vnh g v ngng trc

Trnh t to vnh g hoc ngng trc l ging nhau, ch khc nhau v tn gi ca chc
nng v kt qu to ra.
1. Chn Feature>>Create>>Flange (hoc Neck).
2. Xc nh gc xoay bin dng v chiu xoay (One side hay Both sides).
3. Xc nh mt phng phc tho v cc tham chiu. Ch l mt phng phc tho phi
i qua tm ca feature hin c.
4. Phc tho bin dng ca vnh g (hoc ngng trc). Bin dng khng cn kn phn
tip xc vi b mt ca feature xoay hin c.
5. To ng trc vnh g (hoc ngng trc quay quanh n) bng tu chn
Centerline.
6. Chn Done trn menu Sketcher to vnh g hay ngng trc.
5.4. Cc chc nng b tr
5.4.1. To mng
Lnh Pattern c dng to mng cc feature. C hai loi mng Linear v Angular.
Linear Pattern l mng tuyn tnh, hay cn gi l mng ch nht trong cc bn sao ca
feature gc c sp xp cch u nhau trn mt hoc nhiu ng thng. Angular Pattern
l mng gc, hay cn gi l mng trn trong cc bn sao ca feature gc c sp xp cch
u nhau trn mt cung trn (hnh 5-5).
Pro/Engineer s to mt mng Linear hay Angular tu thuc vo kch thc c bn c
chn. Kch thc c bn thng l cc kch thc nh v ca feature. Cc bn sao ca feature
s c to dc theo hng ca kch thc c bn c chn vi cc gia s (khong cch,
gc) v s lng bn sao do ngi dng nhp vo.
Chng 5. To cc feature xoay

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Bm My & Robot-HVKTQS

Hng dn s dng Pro/Engineer 2000i

Hnh 5-5. Cc dng mng

Cc tu chn kiu mng
- Identical: cc bn sao ca feature trong mng khng c giao nhau v giao vi vi
cnh ca mt phng t. Cc feature ch c nm trn cng mt mt phng t.
- Varying: cc bn sao ca feature trong mng khng c giao nhau, nhng c th c
kch c khc nhau v nm trn cc b mt khc nhau.
- General: cc bn sao ca feature trong mng khng b rng buc.
Cc tu chn bin i kch thc
- Value: cc gi tr kch thc c tng ln
- Relation: cc quan h c s dng iu khin vic thay i kch thc.
- Table: vic bin i kch thc c iu khin bng bng.
Trnh t tin hnh
1. Chn chc nng Feature>>Pattern
2. Chn feature gc (chn trn mn hnh ho hoc trn cy m hnh)
3. Chn mt trong cc tu chn mng trn menu Pattern Options
4. Chn kiu bin i kch thc
5. Chn kch thc c bn
6. Nhp kch thc gia s gia cc feature trong mng theo hng kch thc c bn
va chn.
7. Nhp s phn t (bao gm c phn t gc) ca mng mun to theo hng kch
thc ang chn.
8. Lp li cc bc t 5 n 7 nu mun to mng theo mt hng na hoc chn Done
kt thc.
5.4.2. Trc chun
Cc trc chun (Datum Axis) c s dng lm cc trc tham chiu to cc feature.
V d nh cc trc chun c dng khi to cc l ng trc hay to cc mt phng chun.
Khi cc l, trc hay cc feature xoay c to th cc trc chun c to t ng. Cc trc
chun c to ring bit th c coi l cc feature. Chng c t tn theo trnh t trn cy
m hnh bt u vi A_1.

Chng 5. To cc feature xoay

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Bm My & Robot-HVKTQS

Hng dn s dng Pro/Engineer 2000i

Trnh t to trc chun.

1. Chn Feature>>Create>>Datum>>Axis
2. Chn mt tu chn rng buc di y, ri chn dng hnh hc tng ng.
+ Thru Edge: trc chun i qua mt cnh hin c ca chi tit.
+ Normal Pln: trc chun vung gc vi mt mt phng hin c. Trng hp ny phi
xc nh thm cc tham chiu khc l khong cch t trc chun n 2 cnh hin c.
+ Pnt Norm Pln: trc chun vung gc vi mt mt phng hin c v i qua mt im
xc nh.
+ Thru Cyl: trc chun trng vi tm ca mt mt tr hin c.
+ Two Planes: trc chun l cnh giao nhau ca 2 mt phng hin c.
+ Two Pnt/Vtx: trc chun i qua 2 im hoc nh.
+ Pnt on Surf: trc chun vung gc vi mt mt v i qua 1 im nm trn mt
+ Tan Curve: trc chun tip xc vi 1 ng cong hay mt cnh ti mt im hin c
c chn.
3. Chn Done to trc chun.
5.5. Luyn tp
5.5.1. Thc hnh
To m hnh chi tit Pu-ly nh ch ra trong hnh 5-6.

Hnh 5-6. Chi tit Pu-ly (Ch05_TH01)

1. To thn pu-ly bng chc nng Feature>>Create>>Solid>>Protrusion>>Revolve
Khi to bin dng th ch cn to mt na (v l feature trn xoay). Dng cc chc nng
Fillet v Chamfer bo trn v vt mp.
2. To mt l c s bng chc nng Feature>>Create>>Solid>>Hole>>Straight
To l dng Radial Hole, chn mt phng tham chiu gc l mt phng trc, gc tham
chiu l 300.
3. To mng l bng chc nng Feature>>Pattern

Chng 5. To cc feature xoay

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Bm My & Robot-HVKTQS

Hng dn s dng Pro/Engineer 2000i

5.5.2. Bi tp
S dng ch Part ca Pro/Engineer v cc chc nng to feature xoay to lp cc
m hnh chi tit di y.

Hnh 5-7. Chi tit m (Ch05_BT01)

Hnh 5-8. Chi tit thn (Ch05_BT02)

Hnh 5-9. Chi tit trc (Ch05_BT03)

Chng 5. To cc feature xoay

64

Bm My & Robot-HVKTQS

Hng dn s dng Pro/Engineer 2000i

Chng 5. To feature xoay ..................................................................................................58

5.1. Cc feature ko v ct xoay......................................................................................58

5.1.1. Bin dng ca feature xoay.......................................................................................58

5.1.2. Cc tham s feature xoay..........................................................................................58
5.1.3. Trnh t to lp mt feature xoay .............................................................................59
5.2. L (Hole) v trc (Shaft) ................................................................................................59

5.2.1. Straight Hole - l thng.............................................................................................59

5.2.2. Sketch Hole - l phc tho ........................................................................................60
5.2.3. Shaft - trc ................................................................................................................ 60
5.3. Vnh g (Flange) v ngng trc (Neck) ................................................................61
5.4. Cc chc nng b tr ......................................................................................................61

5.4.1. To mng .................................................................................................................. 61

5.4.2. Trc chun ................................................................................................................ 62
5.5. Luyn tp.................................................................................................................................63

5.5.1. Thc hnh ................................................................................................................. 63

5.5.2. Bi tp ....................................................................................................................... 64

Chng 5. To cc feature xoay

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