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, 2, 7, 13, 1, 6, 0, 3, . . . .
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, a5 . , n- an ( bn , cn . .).
, n- . , an = 2n 3 : 1, 1, 3, 5, 7, . . .
an = (1)n : 1, 1, 1, 1, . . .
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, 2, 5, 8, 11, . . . 2 3. 7, 2, 3, 8, . . .
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: an , an+1 an ( n).
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 n-
, : . : , ,
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n- . an
d. :
an+1 = an + d (n = 1, 2, . . .).
, :
a2 = a1 + d,
a3 = a2 + d = (a1 + d) + d = a1 + 2d,
a4 = a3 + d = (a1 + 2d) + d = a1 + 3d,
, an :
an = a1 + (n 1)d.

(1)

1. 2, 5, 8, 11, . . . n-
.
. (1) :
an = 2 + 3(n 1) = 3n 1.

a100 = 3 100 1 = 299.

. an
n > 2
an1 + an+1
an =
.
(2)
2
, ( )
.
. :
an1 + an+1
(an d) + (an + d)
=
= an ,
2
2
.
, an
an =

ank + an+k
2

n > 2 k < n. , (2).

, (2) , ,
.
2

 . n > 2 (2),
an .
. (2) :
an an1 = an+1 an .
, an+1 an n, , an .

; ( ).
. a, b, c , 2b = a + c.
2. (, . -, 2007 ) 8x, 3x2 4
. x .
. :
2(3 x2 ) = 8x 4 2x2 + 8x 10 = 0 x2 + 4x 5 = 0 x = 1, x = 5.
x = 1, 8, 2, 4 6. x = 5,
40, 22, 4; .
: x = 1, 6.

n
, 1 100
. , ,
. 9- ,
.
.
S = 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + 98 + 99 + 100.
:
S = 100 + 99 + 98 + . . . + 3 + 2 + 1,
:
2S = (1 + 100) + (2 + 99) + (3 + 98) + . . . + (98 + 3) + (99 + 2) + (100 + 1).
101, 100.
2S = 101 100 = 10100,

S = 5050.

S = a1 + a2 + . . . + an
3

 n . , :
S = a1 + a2 + a3 + . . . + an2 + an1 + an ,
S = an + an1 + an2 + . . . + a3 + a2 + a1
:
2S = (a1 + an ) + (a2 + an1 ) + (a3 + an2 ) + . . . + (an2 + a3 ) + (an1 + a2 ) + (an + a1 ).
a1 + an , n.
2S = (a1 + an ) n,

a1 + an
n.
(3)
2
(3) , n-
an = a1 + (n 1)d:
2a1 + (n 1)d
n.
(4)
S=
2
S=

3. , 13.
. , 13,
104 13; n- :
an = 104 + 13(n 1) = 91 + 13n.
, . :
an 6 999,
91 + 13n 6 999,
13n 6 908,
11
908
= 69 ,
n6
13
13
n 6 69.
, 69 . (4) :
S=

2 104 + 68 13
69 = 37674.
2