QUESTION SEVEN

Approximate the solution to the following partial differential

equations using the backward difference algorithm.
u 2 u

=0, 0< x <2, 0<t

t t 2
u ( 0,t )=u ( 0, t )=0, 0<t
u ( x , 0 )=sin

()
x ,0 x 2
2

use m=4,T =0.1N=2

compare your results the actual solution

u ( x , t )=e (

/4 ) t

sin

x
2

SOLUTION
w i1, j2

w ij+w

=0
z
w wij1
z , ij

let

ij 1

z
=
h2

w i , j wi , j1 ( wi +1, j2 wi , j+ wi , j1, j=0 )

( 1+2 ) wi , j w i+1, j w i1, jwi , j1=0

wi 1, j+ (1+2 ) wi , j wi +1, jw i , j1=0 .1
wi 1, j+ (1+2 ) wi , j wi +1=wi , j1
i=1

equation .1 w0 j+ (1+2 ) wij w2, j=w 1 j1

i=2
w1 j+ ( 1+ 2 ) w2 j w 3 j=w 3 j1 b

i=3
w2 j (1+2 ) w3 j w 4 j=w3 j1 c
j=1equation(1) becomes

w 0,1+ (1+2 ) w1,1 w 2,1=w 1,0 .1

j=2equation (1) becomes
w 0,2+ (1+2 ) w1,2 w 2,2=w 2,2 .2
j=1equation(b)

w2,1 + (1+2 ) w2,2 w 3,2=w 2,0 .3

j=2equation (b)
w1,2 + (1+2 ) w2,2 w3,2 =w 2,1 .4
Therefore from 1 substituting all these value
Equation1

( 0 ) +1.4 w1,10.2 w 2,1=0.0137 .. i

( 0 ) +1.4 w1,20.2 w 2,2=w1,1
Equation2

w1,1 +1.4 w1,20.2 w 2,2=0 .. ii

Equation3

0.21w 1,1 +1.4 w 2,10.2 w 3,1=1 .. iii

Equation4

0.21w 1,2 +1.4 w 2,20.2 w 3,2w 2,1=0 .. iv

Equation5

0.21w 2,1 +1.4 w 3,10.2 w 4,0w2,1=0.0411 .. v

Equation5

0.21w 2,1 +1.4 w 3,10.2 w 4,0w4,0 =0.0411 .. v

Equation6

0.21w 1,2 +1.4 w 3,20.2 w 4,2w4,1w3,1 =0 .. vi

Hence equation

ivi becomes after arranging

1.4 w 1,1+ 0 w1,2 +0.2 w 2,1 +0 w2,2 + 0 w3,1 +0 w3,2=0.01370

w1,1 +1.4 w1,2 +0 w 2,10 w 2,2 +0 w3,1 + 0 w3,2=0
0.3 w1,1 +0 w 1,2+ 1.4 w 2,10 w 2,2+ 0 .2 w3,1 +0 w 3,2=1
0 w 1,10.2 w1,2 + w2,1 +1.4 w2,2 +0 w 3,1+ 0 w3,2 =0
0 w 1,10 w 1,2+ 0.2 w2,1 +0 w 2,2 +1.4 w 3,1+ 0 w3,2 =0.0401
0 w 1,10 w 1,2+ 0. w2,10.2 w 2,2w3,1 +1.4 w 3,2=0.0401

So the backward substitution

i
1
2
3
1

j
1
1
1
2

xi
0.5
1.0
1.5
0.5

w
0.05
0.05
0. 05
0.1

wij
0.63295
0.89513
0.63295
0.56657

U(xi,w)
0.65204
0.88394
0.62504
0.55249

2
3

2
2

1.0
1.5

0.1
0.1

0.80126
0.56657

0.78134
0.55249