S GIO DC V O TO

BNH PHC

K THI CP TNH GII TON TRN

MY TNH CM TAY CASIO VINACAL
NM HC 2012 2013
Mn: Vt l Lp 12 (Trung hc ph thng)
Thi gian: 120 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 4/12/2012 Bui sng

CHNH THC

Chu y:
+ thi nay gm 05 trang, 06 bai, mi bai 5 im
+ Thi sinh lam bai trc tip vao ban thi nay
im ton bi thi
Bng s

Bng ch

Cc gim kho
(H tn va ch ki)
Gim khao 1:

S phch
(Do Ch tch Hi ng thi ghi)

Gim khao 2:

Quy nh:
+ Hc sinh trnh by vn tt cch gii, cng thc p dng, kt qu tnh ton vo trng lin k
bi ton.
+ Cc kt qu tnh gn ng, nu khng c ch nh c th, c ngm nh chnh xc ti 4 ch
s phn thp phn sau du phy.
+ S dng cc hng s ci t trong my tnh ton.
Bi 1: Mt vin bi ri t do khng vn tc u t cao h = 120 m xung mt phng ngang. Mi
va chm vi mt phng ngang, vn tc ca bi nay ln giam i n = 2 ln. Tinh qung ng bi i
c cho n khi bi dng hn.
+ n v tinh ca qung ng la mt m
Cch gii
Kt qu
1
mgh mv 2 v 2gh
+ S = 200 m
2
Vit c:
.
v 1
2gh .
Khi nay ln c vn tc: v '
2 n
1
2
2
V mgh mv h : v . cao ln sau ln va chm ln k s giam i
2
2k
n .
Qung ng i:
Xung ln 1: h.
2h
Ln va xung tip: 2 .
n
2h
Ln va xung tip theo: 4 .
n
Tng qung ng i:
2h 2h
2h
1
1
2h

S h 2 4 ... h 2 1 2 4 ... h 2 A .
n
n
n
n
n
n

1
1
1
Vi A la cp s nhn li v hn 1 2 4 ... vi cng bi: q 2 .
n
n
n
Trang 1/5

1
1
n2

2
1 q 1 1 n 1 .
n2
h n 2 1
200 m .
Suy c: S
n 2 1
A

Bi 2: C hai rng rc la hai a trn gn ng trc. Rng rc ln c khi lng m = 200 g,

bn kinh R1 = 10 cm. Rng rc nh c khi lng m = 100 g, bn kinh R 2 = 5cm.

Trn rnh hai rng rc c hai dy ch qun ngc chiu nhau khi m 1 i xung m2 i ln
hoc ngc li. u dy ca rng rc ln mang khi lng m 1 = 300 g, u dy ca rng
rc nh mang khi lng m2 = 250 g. Tha cho h chuyn ng t trng thi ng yn.
Ly g = 10 m/s2.
a/ Tinh gia tc ca cc vt m1 va m2.
b/ Tinh lc cng ca mi dy treo.
2
+ n v tinh ca gia tc la mt/giy bnh phng m / s va ca lc cng dy la:

Niu-tn N .
Cch gii

Kt qu

V P1 = m1g > P2 = m2g, nn m1 i xung, m2 i ln. Phng trnh a/ a2 = 1,8421 (m/s2);

chuyn ng ca m1 va m2:
a1 = 3,6842 (m/s2).
u
r ur
r u
r ur
r
b/ T1 = 1,8947 (N);
P1 T1 m1 a1; P 2 T 2 m 2 a 2 (1)
T2 = 2,961 (N).
Chiu (1) theo chiu (+) la chiu chuyn
m1g T1 m1a1
(2)
T2 m2 g m2 a2

ng ca m1 va m2:

Vi rng rc T1R1 - T2R2 = I (3).

1
2

1
2

2
2
I= mR1 mR2 ;

a1 a 2

; a1 2a 2 .
R1 R2

+ T ( 2) va (3) m1gR1 - m2gR2 = m1a1R1 + m2a2R2 + I = a2

2m1 R1 m2 R2

I
R2

a 2

(m1 R1 m2 R2 ) g
I
2m1 R1 m2 R2
R2

Thay s ta c: a2 = 1,8421 (m/s2); a1 = 2a2 = 3,6842 (m/s2)

+ Thay a1, a2 vao (2), ta c
T1 = 1,8947 (N); T2 = 2,961 (N).

Trang 2/5

Bi 3: t vao hai u on mch in R,L,C mc ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c tn s 50 Hz.

1
Bit in tr thun R = 25 , cun dy thun cam (cam thun) c L H . in p hai u on

mch tr pha
so vi cng dng in. Tinh dung khng ca t in.
3
+ n v tinh ca dung khng la m .
Cch gii
Kt qu
Tinh c: ZL 100 .
ZC 143,3012 .
Z ZC
tan L
.
R
Tinh ng: ZC 143,3012 .

Bi 4: Cho mch in nh hnh bn, ngun in c sut in ng E,

K
in tr trong r = 0,5 , cun cam thun c t cam L, t in c
in dung C. Ban u kha K ng, khi dng in n nh th ngt
E,r
kha K, trong mch c dao ng in t vi chu k T 103 s . Hiu
L
in th cc i gia hai ban t in gp n = 5 ln sut in ng ca
ngun in. B qua in tr thun ca mch dao ng. Tm in dung
C va t cam L.
+ n v tinh ca in dung la micr fara F va ca t cam la mili Henry mH .
Cch gii
Kt qu
+ Dng in qua cun cam khi K ng: I0 = E/r
+ L ; 0,3979(mH )
2
+ C ; 63, 662( F )
1
1 E
+Nng lng t trng cun cam khi K ng: Wt max LI02 L
2
2 r
+ Khi K ngt nng lng in t ca mch la:
1
1
W= CU 02 Cn 2 E 2 Wt max L Cr 2 n 2 .
2
2
T2
nrT
T
Ta c: T 2 LC LC 2 L
.
;C
4
2
2nr
nrT
T
; 0,3979mH ; C
; 63, 662( F ) .
Thay s L
2
2. .r.n

Trang 3/5

Bi 5: Mt qua cu trong sut bn kinh R = 18 cm, chit sut

n. Mt tia sng SA song song va cch ng kinh MN mt
on d = 9 cm ri vao im A ca mt cu cho tia khc x AN
i qua im N nh hnh v. Tinh chit sut n.

Cch gii
Suy c: i = 300; r = 150.
Tinh ng: n 1,9318 .

Kt qu
n 1,9318 .

14
Bi 6: Cho ht anpha c ng nng K bn vao ht nhn 7 N ang ng yn, sau phan ng c
ht p c to thanh.
a/ Tm nng lng ti thiu ca ht phan ng xay ra.
b/ Bit ht c ng nng la 5 MeV va ht p c ng nng la 2,79 MeV. Tm gc gia ht va
ht p.
Cho : m = 4,0015u ; mN = 13,9992u ; mp=1,0073u ; mX = 16,9947u ; 1u = 931 MeV/c2.
+ n v tinh ca nng lng la: MeV va ca gc la .
Cch gii
Kt qu
4
14
1
17
a/ K min E
a/ Ta c PTP : 2 He 7 N 1 p 8 X .

+ E ( M0 - M)c2 = ( m + mN - mp- mX ) c2 = - 1,2103 MeV.

Do E 0 p/ thu NL bng 1,2103 MeV di dng ng nng ca ht
.
K min E 1,2103 MeV.
b/ Vit c : E K K p K X

1,2103 MeV
b/ 670.

Trang 4/5

 K X E K K p 0,9997 MeV .

+ Vit c : p p p p X ( v hnh )
2
2
2
+ Suy c : p X p p p 2 p p p cos (*) ( vi la gc hp gia

p , p p )
+ Thay p2 = 2mK vao (*)
Tinh ng: 670.

----------HT---------Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

Trang 5/5